RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND PLANT CLOSING COSTS |
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RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND PLANT CLOSING COSTS |
6. RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND PLANT CLOSING COSTS
As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, accrued restructuring costs by type of cost and initiative consisted of the following (dollars in millions):
Details with respect to our reserves for restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs are provided below by segment and initiative (dollars in millions):
Details with respect to cash and noncash restructuring charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 by initiative are provided below (dollars in millions):
2017 RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
In September 2011, we implemented a significant restructuring of our Textile Effects segment, including the closure of our production facilities and business support offices in Basel, Switzerland (the “2011 Textile Effects Restructuring”). In connection with this plan, during the six months ended June 30, 2017, our Textile Effects segment recorded restructuring expense of approximately $3 million associated with this initiative. We expect to receive an income of upfront installment payment of approximately $5 million through the end of 2017 to cover our large portion of contract settlement payments.
During the first quarter of 2017, we implemented the first phase of a restructuring program to improve competitiveness in our Textile Effects segment. In connection with this restructuring program, we recorded restructuring expense of $7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2017 related primarily to workforce reductions. We expect to incur additional charges of approximately $2 million through the end 2017.
In March 2015, we implemented a restructuring program in our color pigments business (the “Color Pigments Restructuring”). In connection with the Color Pigments Restructuring, we recorded restructuring expense of approximately $5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2017. We expect to incur additional charges of approximately $2 million through the end of 2017.
In July 2016, we announced a plan to close our Pigments and Additives segment’s South African titanium dioxide manufacturing facility. As part of the program, we recorded restructuring expense of approximately $2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2017. We expect to incur additional charges of approximately $3 million through the end of the third quarter of 2018.
In March 2017, we announced a plan to close the white end finishing and packaging operations of our titanium dioxide manufacturing facility at our Calais, France site. The announced plan follows the 2015 announcement of the closure of the black end manufacturing operations and would result in the closure of the entire facility. In connection with this closure, we recorded restructuring expense of $23 million in the six months ended June 30, 2017. We recorded $8 million of accelerated depreciation on the remaining long‑lived assets associated with this manufacturing facility during 2016. We expect to incur additional charges of approximately $41 million through the end of 2021.
2016 RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
In December 2015, our Performance Products segment announced plans for a reorganization of its commercial and technical functions and a refocused divisional business strategy to better position the segment for growth in coming years. In addition, a program was launched to capture growth opportunities, improve manufacturing cost efficiency and reduce inventories. In connection with this restructuring program, we recorded restructuring expense of $10 million in the six months ended June 30, 2016. In connection with the 2011 Textile Effects Restructuring, during the six months ended June 30, 2016, our Textile Effects segment recorded charges of $1 million for non‑cancelable long‑term contract termination costs, $1 million for decommissioning and $2 million in other restructuring costs associated with this initiative. In December 2014, we implemented a comprehensive restructuring program to improve the global competitiveness of our Pigments and Additives segment. As part of the program, we are reducing our workforce by approximately 900 positions. In connection with this restructuring program, we recorded restructuring expense of $4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2016.
In connection with the Color Pigments Restructuring, we recorded restructuring expense of approximately $8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2016.
In connection with the closure of our Pigments and Additives segment’s South African titanium dioxide manufacturing facility, we recorded restructuring expense of approximately $3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2016. Additionally, we recorded an impairment charge of $1 million during the second quarter of 2016. The majority of the long‑lived assets associated with this manufacturing facility were impaired in the fourth quarter of 2015. In connection with planned restructuring activities, our Pigments and Additives segment recorded accelerated depreciation as restructuring expense of $7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016. |