Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

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VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES  
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

8. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

        We evaluate our investments and transactions to identify variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. We hold a variable interest in the following joint ventures for which we are the primary beneficiary:

 

 

 

           

•          

Rubicon LLC is our 50%-owned joint venture with Chemtura that manufactures products for our Polyurethanes and Performance Products segments. The structure of the joint venture is such that the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the joint venture to finance its activities without additional financial support. By virtue of the operating agreement with this joint venture, we purchase a majority of the output, absorb a majority of the operating costs and provide a majority of the additional funding. 

           

•          

Pacific Iron Products Sdn Bhd is our 50%-owned joint venture with Coogee Chemicals that manufactures products for our Pigments and Additives segment. In this joint venture we supply all the raw materials through a fixed cost supply contract, operate the manufacturing facility and market the products of the joint venture to customers. Through a fixed price raw materials supply contract with the joint venture we are exposed to the risk related to the fluctuation of raw material pricing. 

           

•          

AAC is our 50%-owned joint venture with Zamil group that manufactures products for our Performance Products segment. As required in the operating agreement governing this joint venture, we purchase all of AAC's production and sell it to our customers. Substantially all of the joint venture's activities are conducted on our behalf. 

           

•          

Sasol-Huntsman is our 50%-owned joint venture with Sasol that owns and operates a maleic anhydride facility in Moers, Germany. This joint venture manufactures products for our Performance Products segment. The joint venture uses our technology and expertise, and we bear a disproportionate amount of risk of loss due to a related-party loan to Sasol-Huntsman for which we bear the default risk. 

           

•          

Viance is our 50%-owned joint venture with Dow Chemical. Viance markets timber treatment products for our Pigments and Additives segment. Our joint venture interest in Viance was acquired as part of the Rockwood Acquisition on October 1, 2014. The joint venture sources all of its products through a contract manufacturing arrangement at our Harrisburg, North Carolina facility, and we bear a disproportionate amount of working capital risk of loss due to the supply arrangement whereby we control manufacturing on Viance's behalf. As a result, we concluded that we are the primary beneficiary and began consolidating Viance upon the Rockwood Acquisition on October 1, 2014.

        Creditors of these entities have no recourse to our general credit. See "Note 15. Debt—Direct and Subsidiary Debt." As the primary beneficiary of these variable interest entities at December 31, 2016, the joint ventures' assets, liabilities and results of operations are included in our consolidated financial statements.

        The following table summarizes the carrying amount of our variable interest entities' assets and liabilities included in our consolidated balance sheets, before intercompany eliminations, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in millions):

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

Current assets

 

$

117 

 

$

121 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

284 

 

 

307 

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

 

98 

 

 

95 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

43 

 

 

35 

 

Intangible assets

 

 

31 

 

 

36 

 

Goodwill

 

 

12 

 

 

13 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total assets

 

$

585 

 

$

607 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Current liabilities

 

$

172 

 

$

159 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

116 

 

 

140 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

10 

 

 

11 

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

76 

 

 

54 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total liabilities

 

$

374 

 

$

364 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

        The revenues, income from continuing operations before income taxes and net cash provided by operating activities for our variable interest entities are as follows (dollars in millions):

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2014

 

Revenues

 

$

213 

 

$

230 

 

$

219 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

35 

 

 

49 

 

 

39 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

76 

 

 

84 

 

 

59