INCOME TAXES (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014
|
Income Tax |
|
Schedule of Income tax expense (benefit) |
The following is a summary of U.S. and non-U.S. provisions for current and deferred income taxes (dollars in millions):
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
$
|
156
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
79
|
|
|
17
|
|
Non-U.S.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
51
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of reconciliation of the differences between the U.S. federal income taxes at the U.S. statutory rate to total provision for income taxes |
The following schedule reconciles the differences between the U.S. federal income taxes at the U.S. statutory rate to our provision for income taxes (dollars in millions):
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
$
|
404
|
|
$
|
279
|
|
$
|
547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected tax expense at U.S. statutory rate of 35%
|
|
$
|
142
|
|
$
|
98
|
|
$
|
192
|
|
Change resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State tax expense net of federal benefit
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
15
|
|
Non-U.S. tax rate differentials
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
10
|
|
|
1
|
|
Effects of non-U.S. operations
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
U.S. domestic manufacturing deduction
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
(16
|
)
|
Currency exchange gains and losses
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
14
|
|
|
11
|
|
Effect of tax holidays
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
U.S. foreign tax credits, net of associated income and taxes
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Tax benefit of losses with valuation allowances as a result of other comprehensive income
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Tax authority audits and dispute resolutions
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
5
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
100
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
The components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$
|
435
|
|
$
|
419
|
|
$
|
482
|
|
Non-U.S.
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
404
|
|
$
|
279
|
|
$
|
547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities |
Components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
Deferred income tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$
|
875
|
|
$
|
853
|
|
Pension and other employee compensation
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
197
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
72
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
22
|
|
Foreign tax credits
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
114
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,460
|
|
$
|
1,364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
(540
|
)
|
$
|
(543
|
)
|
Pension and other employee compensation
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(645
|
)
|
$
|
(610
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
|
|
$
|
815
|
|
$
|
754
|
|
Valuation allowance—net operating losses and other
|
|
|
(702
|
)
|
|
(700
|
)
|
Valuation allowance—foreign tax credits
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
$
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
Current deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
(43
|
)
|
Non-current deferred tax asset
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
243
|
|
Non-current deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(333
|
)
|
|
(313
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
$
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of changes in valuation allowance |
The following is a summary of changes in the valuation allowance (dollars in millions):
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
Valuation allowance as of January 1
|
|
$
|
814
|
|
$
|
736
|
|
$
|
756
|
|
Valuation allowance as of December 31
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
814
|
|
|
736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
20
|
|
Foreign currency movements
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
16
|
|
|
7
|
|
(Decrease) increase to deferred tax assets with no impact on operating tax expense, including an offsetting (decrease) increase to valuation allowances
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
$
|
(100
|
)
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of change in valuation allowance affecting tax expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances resulting in no tax expense or benefit
|
|
$
|
(32
|
)
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
$
|
10
|
|
Releases of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
24
|
|
Establishments of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
(95
|
)
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
$
|
(100
|
)
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits |
The following is a reconciliation of our unrecognized tax benefits (dollars in millions):
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1
|
|
$
|
96
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
Gross increases and decreases—tax positions taken during a prior period
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
39
|
|
Gross increases and decreases—tax positions taken during the current period
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
11
|
|
Decreases related to settlements of amounts due to tax authorities
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Reductions resulting from the lapse of statutes of limitation
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Foreign currency movements
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
$
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits included in the income tax expense |
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
Interest expense included in tax expense
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Penalties expense included in tax expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
Accrued liability for interest
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
Accrued liability for penalties
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Summary of the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions |
Tax Jurisdiction
|
|
Open Tax Years
|
China
|
|
2004 and later
|
France
|
|
2002 and later
|
India
|
|
2004 and later
|
Italy
|
|
2010 and later
|
Malaysia
|
|
2003 and later
|
Switzerland
|
|
2008 and later
|
The Netherlands
|
|
2009 and later
|
United Kingdom
|
|
2012 and later
|
United States federal (except for foreign tax credits)
|
|
2009 and later
|
|
Huntsman International |
|
Income Tax |
|
Schedule of Income tax expense (benefit) |
The following is a summary of U.S. and non-U.S. provisions for current and deferred income taxes (dollars in millions):
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
124
|
|
|
129
|
|
Non-U.S.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
51
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
$
|
137
|
|
$
|
179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of reconciliation of the differences between the U.S. federal income taxes at the U.S. statutory rate to total provision for income taxes |
The following schedule reconciles the differences between the U.S. federal income taxes at the U.S. statutory rate to our provision for income taxes (dollars in millions):
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
$
|
409
|
|
$
|
289
|
|
$
|
559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected tax expense at U.S. statutory rate of 35%
|
|
$
|
143
|
|
$
|
101
|
|
$
|
196
|
|
Change resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State tax expense net of federal benefit
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
15
|
|
Non-U.S. tax rate differentials
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
10
|
|
|
1
|
|
Effects of non-U.S. operations
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
U.S. domestic manufacturing deduction
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Currency exchange gains and losses
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
14
|
|
|
11
|
|
Effect of tax holidays
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
U.S. foreign tax credits, net of associated income and taxes
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Tax benefit of losses with valuation allowances as a result of other comprehensive income
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Tax authority audits and dispute resolutions
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
5
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(88
|
)
|
|
108
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
$
|
137
|
|
$
|
179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
The components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$
|
436
|
|
$
|
429
|
|
$
|
494
|
|
Non-U.S.
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
409
|
|
$
|
289
|
|
$
|
559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities |
Components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
Deferred income tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss and AMT credit carryforwards
|
|
$
|
874
|
|
$
|
853
|
|
Pension and other employee compensation
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
196
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
72
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
22
|
|
Foreign tax credits
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
125
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,466
|
|
$
|
1,373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
(535
|
)
|
$
|
(524
|
)
|
Pension and other employee compensation
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(640
|
)
|
$
|
(592
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
|
|
$
|
826
|
|
$
|
781
|
|
Valuation allowance—net operating losses and other
|
|
|
(707
|
)
|
|
(707
|
)
|
Valuation allowance—foreign tax credits
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
119
|
|
$
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
Current deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
(44
|
)
|
Non-current deferred tax asset
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
243
|
|
Non-current deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(326
|
)
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
119
|
|
$
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of changes in valuation allowance |
The following is a summary of changes in the valuation allowance (dollars in millions):
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
|
Valuation allowance as of January 1
|
|
$
|
832
|
|
$
|
745
|
|
$
|
768
|
|
Valuation allowance as of December 31
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
832
|
|
|
745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
23
|
|
Foreign currency movements
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
16
|
|
|
7
|
|
(Decrease) increase to deferred tax assets with no impact on operating tax expense, including an offsetting (decrease) increase to valuation allowances
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
$
|
(108
|
)
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of change in valuation allowance affecting tax expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax income (losses) in jurisdictions with valuation allowances resulting in no tax expense or benefit
|
|
$
|
(31
|
)
|
$
|
(18
|
)
|
$
|
13
|
|
Releases of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
24
|
|
Establishments of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
(106
|
)
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
$
|
(108
|
)
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|