INCOME TAXES (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2012
|
Income Tax |
|
Schedule of Income tax expense (benefit) |
The following is a summary of U.S. and non-U.S. provisions for current and deferred income taxes (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
$ |
156 |
|
$ |
69 |
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
Deferred
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
47 |
|
Non-U.S.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
63 |
|
|
41 |
|
Deferred
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
(27 |
) |
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
$ |
109 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of reconciliation of the differences between the U.S. federal income taxes at the U.S. statutory rate to total provision (benefit) for income taxes |
The following schedule reconciles the differences between the U.S. federal income taxes at the U.S. statutory rate to our provision (benefit) for income taxes (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
$ |
547 |
|
$ |
360 |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected tax expense at U.S. statutory rate of 35%
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
$ |
126 |
|
$ |
7 |
|
Change resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State tax expense (benefit) net of federal benefit
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Non-U.S. tax rate differentials
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Effects of non-U.S. operations
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
8 |
|
|
22 |
|
U.S. domestic manufacturing deduction
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
(5 |
) |
|
— |
|
Unrealized currency exchange gains and losses
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
(6 |
) |
Effect of tax holidays
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
(1 |
) |
|
2 |
|
U.S. foreign tax credits, net of associated income and taxes
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
(4 |
) |
|
— |
|
Portion of Convertible Note loss on early extinguishment of debt treated as equity repurchase for tax purposes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
43 |
|
Tax authority audits and dispute resolutions
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
(16 |
) |
|
(19 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
$ |
109 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
The components of income from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
U.S.
|
|
$ |
482 |
|
$ |
256 |
|
$ |
(126 |
) |
Non-U.S.
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
104 |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
547 |
|
$ |
360 |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities |
Components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Deferred income tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
819 |
|
$ |
783 |
|
Pension and other employee compensation
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
256 |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
77 |
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
36 |
|
Foreign tax credits
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
46 |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,389 |
|
$ |
1,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
(551 |
) |
$ |
(549 |
) |
Pension and other employee compensation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
(25 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(639 |
) |
$ |
(682 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
$ |
655 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(736 |
) |
|
(756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
$ |
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax asset
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
$ |
20 |
|
Current deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
Non-current deferred tax asset
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
195 |
|
Non-current deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
$ |
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of changes in valuation allowance |
The following is a summary of changes in the valuation allowance (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Valuation allowance as of January 1
|
|
$ |
756 |
|
$ |
797 |
|
$ |
842 |
|
Valuation allowance as of December 31
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
756 |
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
41 |
|
|
45 |
|
Foreign currency movements
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
1 |
|
(Decrease) increase to deferred tax assets with an offsetting (decrease) increase to valuation allowances
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
5 |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
$ |
16 |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of change in valuation allowance affecting tax expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances resulting in no tax expense or benefit
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
$ |
(1 |
) |
Releases of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
27 |
|
|
20 |
|
Establishments of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
(5 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
$ |
16 |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits |
The following is a reconciliation of our unrecognized tax benefits (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
$ |
43 |
|
Gross increases and decreases—tax positions taken during a prior period
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Gross increases and decreases—tax positions taken during the current period
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
3 |
|
Decreases related to settlements of amounts due to tax authorities
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
— |
|
Reductions resulting from the lapse of statutes of limitation
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
(4 |
) |
Foreign currency movements
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits included in the income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Interest expense included in tax expense
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
Penalties expense included in tax expense
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Accrued liability for interest
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
$ |
13 |
|
Accrued liability for penalties
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Summary of the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions |
|
|
|
Tax Jurisdiction
|
|
Open Tax Years |
China
|
|
2001 and later |
France
|
|
2002 and later |
India
|
|
2004 and later |
Italy
|
|
2008 and later |
Malaysia
|
|
2003 and later |
Switzerland
|
|
2006 and later |
The Netherlands
|
|
2007 and later |
United Kingdom
|
|
2009 and later |
United States federal
|
|
2011 and later |
|
HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
Income Tax |
|
Schedule of Income tax expense (benefit) |
The following is a summary of U.S. and non-U.S. provisions for current and deferred income taxes (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
$ |
7 |
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
Deferred
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
69 |
|
|
45 |
|
Non-U.S.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
63 |
|
|
41 |
|
Deferred
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
(26 |
) |
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
179 |
|
$ |
113 |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of reconciliation of the differences between the U.S. federal income taxes at the U.S. statutory rate to total provision (benefit) for income taxes |
The following schedule reconciles the differences between the U.S. federal income taxes at the U.S. statutory rate to our provision (benefit) for income taxes (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
$ |
559 |
|
$ |
370 |
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected tax expense at U.S. statutory rate of 35%
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
$ |
130 |
|
$ |
64 |
|
Change resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State tax expense (benefit) net of federal benefit
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Non-U.S. tax rate differentials
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Effects of non-U.S. operations
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
8 |
|
|
22 |
|
U.S. domestic manufacturing deduction
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Unrealized currency exchange gains and losses
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
(6 |
) |
Effect of tax holidays
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
(1 |
) |
|
2 |
|
U.S. foreign tax credits, net of associated income and taxes
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
(4 |
) |
|
— |
|
Tax authority audits and dispute resolutions
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
(19 |
) |
|
(22 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense
|
|
$ |
179 |
|
$ |
113 |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
The components of income from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
U.S.
|
|
$ |
494 |
|
$ |
255 |
|
$ |
38 |
|
Non-U.S.
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
115 |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
559 |
|
$ |
370 |
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities |
Components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Deferred income tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss and AMT credit carryforwards
|
|
$ |
819 |
|
$ |
895 |
|
Pension and other employee compensation
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
254 |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
77 |
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
35 |
|
Foreign tax credits
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
82 |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,428 |
|
$ |
1,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
(524 |
) |
$ |
(515 |
) |
Pension and other employee compensation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
(25 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(612 |
) |
$ |
(647 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
|
|
$ |
816 |
|
$ |
836 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(745 |
) |
|
(768 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax asset
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
$ |
40 |
|
Current deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
(29 |
) |
Non-current deferred tax asset
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
163 |
|
Non-current deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of changes in valuation allowance |
The following is a summary of changes in the valuation allowance (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Valuation allowance as of January 1
|
|
$ |
768 |
|
$ |
813 |
|
$ |
861 |
|
Valuation allowance as of December 31
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
768 |
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
45 |
|
|
48 |
|
Foreign currency movements
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
1 |
|
(Decrease) increase to deferred tax assets with an offsetting (decrease) increase to valuation allowances
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
4 |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
$ |
19 |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of change in valuation allowance affecting tax expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax income (losses) in jurisdictions with valuation allowances resulting in no tax expense or benefit
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
$ |
2 |
|
Releases of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
27 |
|
|
20 |
|
Establishments of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
(5 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
$ |
19 |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|