Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

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VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES.  
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

5. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

        We evaluate our investments and transactions to identify variable interest entities ("VIEs") for which we are the primary beneficiary. We hold a variable interest in the following four joint ventures for which we are the primary beneficiary:

  • Rubicon LLC manufactures products for our Polyurethanes and Performance Products segments. The joint venture is structured such that the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit it to finance its activities without additional financial support. Under the Rubicon LLC operating agreement, we are entitled to a majority of the output, absorb a majority of the operating costs and provide a majority of the additional funding.

    Pacific Iron Products Sdn Bhd manufactures products for our Pigments segment. In this joint venture, we supply all the raw materials through a fixed cost supply agreement, operate the manufacturing facility and market the products. Under the fixed cost supply agreement, we are exposed to the risks related to the fluctuation of raw material prices.

    Arabian Amines Company manufactures ethyleneamines products for our Performance Products segment. Prior to July 1, 2010, this joint venture was accounted for under the equity method. In July 2010, Arabian Amines Company exited the development stage, which triggered its reconsideration as a VIE. As required in the Arabian Amines Company operating agreement, we purchase all of its production and sell it to our customers. Substantially all of the joint venture's activities are conducted on our behalf.

    Sasol-Huntsman GmbH and Co. KG ("Sasol-Huntsman") is our joint venture with Sasol that owns and operates a maleic anhydride facility in Moers, Germany. This joint venture manufactures products for our Performance Products segment. Prior to April 1, 2011, we accounted for Sasol-Huntsman using the equity method. In April 2011, an expansion at this facility began production, which triggered the reconsideration of this joint venture as a VIE. The joint venture uses our technology and expertise, and we bear a disproportionate amount of risk of loss due to a related-party loan to Sasol-Huntsman for which we bear the default risk. As a result, we concluded that we were the primary beneficiary and began consolidating Sasol-Huntsman beginning April 1, 2011.

        Creditors of these VIEs have no recourse to our general credit, except in the event that we offer guarantees of specified indebtedness. As the primary beneficiary, the joint ventures' assets, liabilities and results of operations are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

        The following table summarizes the carrying amount of our variable interest entities' assets and liabilities included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets (unaudited), before intercompany eliminations (dollars in millions):

 
  June 30,
2012
  December 31,
2011
 

Current assets

  $ 148   $ 140  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    383     403  

Other noncurrent assets

    58     61  

Deferred income taxes

    45     45  

Intangible assets

    20     23  

Goodwill

    15     15  
           

Total assets

  $ 669   $ 687  
           

Current liabilities

  $ 162   $ 145  

Long-term debt

    252     269  

Deferred income taxes

    9     9  

Other noncurrent liabilities

    74     110  
           

Total liabilities

  $ 497   $ 533  
           

        The following table summarizes the fair value of Sasol-Huntsman's assets and liabilities recorded upon initial consolidation in our condensed consolidated balance sheets (unaudited), before intercompany eliminations (dollars in millions):

 
  April 1,
2011
 

Current assets

  $ 61  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    155  

Intangible assets

    16  

Goodwill

    17  
       

Total assets

  $ 249  
       

Current liabilities

  $ 23  

Long-term debt

    93  

Deferred income taxes

    8  

Other noncurrent liabilities

    7  
       

Total liabilities

  $ 131  
       

        Goodwill of $17 million was recognized upon consolidation of Sasol-Huntsman, of which approximately $12 million is deductible for income tax purposes. The total amount of goodwill decreased approximately $2 million from the date of consolidation to December 31, 2011 due to a change in the foreign currency exchange rate. The net change due to changes in the foreign currency exchange rate to the total amount of goodwill from December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012 was nil. All other intangible assets are being amortized over an average useful life of 18 years.

        If this consolidation had occurred on January 1, 2011, the approximate pro forma revenues attributable to both our Company and Huntsman International would have been $5,643 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. There would have been no impact to the combined earnings attributable to us or Huntsman International excluding a one-time noncash gain of approximately $12 million recognized upon consolidation included in other operating expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations (unaudited). Upon consolidation we also recognized a one-time noncash income tax expense of approximately $2 million. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest was estimated to be $61 million at April 1, 2011. The noncontrolling interest was valued at 50% of the fair value of the net assets as of April 1, 2011, as dictated by the ownership interest percentages, adjusted for certain tax consequences only applicable to one parent.