RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND PLANT CLOSING COSTS |
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RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND PLANT CLOSING COSTS |
5. RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND PLANT CLOSING COSTS As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, accrued restructuring costs by type of cost and initiative consisted of the following (dollars in millions):
Details with respect to our reserves for restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs are provided below by segment and initiative (dollars in millions):
Details with respect to cash and noncash restructuring charges for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 by initiative are provided below (dollars in millions):
2016 RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES On December 1, 2014, we announced a comprehensive restructuring program to improve the global competitiveness of our Pigments and Additives segment. As part of the program, we are reducing our workforce by approximately 900 positions. In connection with this restructuring program, we recorded restructuring expense of $3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2016. On February 12, 2015, we announced a plan to close the 'black end' manufacturing operations and ancillary activities at our Calais, France site, which will reduce our titanium dioxide capacity by approximately 100 kilotons, or 13% of our European titanium dioxide capacity. In connection with this announcement, we recorded restructuring expense of $1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2016. On March 4, 2015, we announced plans to restructure our color pigments business, another step in our comprehensive restructuring program in our Pigments and Additives segment, and recorded restructuring expense of approximately $3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2016. In connection with planned restructuring activities, our Pigments and Additives segment recorded accelerated depreciation as restructuring expense of $4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2016. 2015 RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES As part of the comprehensive restructuring program in our Pigments and Additives segment announced in December 2014, we recorded restructuring expense of $34 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 related primarily to workforce reductions. In connection with the closure of the 'black end' at our Calais, France site announced in February 2015, we began to accelerate depreciation on the affected assets and recorded incremental accelerated depreciation in the three months ended March 31, 2015 of $28 million as restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs. In addition, we recorded restructuring expense of $22 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 related primarily to workforce reductions. In connection with our plans announced in March 2015 to restructure our color pigments business within our Pigments and Additives segment, we recorded restructuring expense of approximately $1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 related to workforce reductions.
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