Exhibit 99.1

 

ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The selected historical financial data set forth below presents our historical financial data and the historical financial data of our predecessor Huntsman Holdings, LLC as of and for the dates and periods indicated. You should read the selected financial data in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this report.

 

1



 

Huntsman Corporation

(in millions of dollars, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Statements of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

10,215

 

$

9,651

 

$

8,731

 

$

8,446

 

$

7,632

 

Gross profit

 

1,264

 

1,540

 

1,422

 

1,413

 

1,123

 

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

36

 

42

 

15

 

107

 

274

 

Operating income

 

165

 

537

 

645

 

554

 

228

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations(a)

 

479

 

43

 

310

 

(129

)

(335

)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(b)

 

117

 

(217

)

(133

)

124

 

114

 

Extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business, net of tax of nil(c)

 

14

 

(7

)

56

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle, net of tax(d)

 

 

 

 

(28

)

 

Net income (loss)

 

610

 

(181

)

233

 

(33

)

(221

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation

 

609

 

(172

)

230

 

(35

)

(228

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income (loss) per common share(e):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

$

2.06

 

$

0.23

 

$

1.39

 

$

(0.79

)

$

(1.95

)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders, net of tax

 

0.50

 

(0.98

)

(0.60

)

0.57

 

0.52

 

Extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

0.06

 

(0.03

)

0.25

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders, net of tax(d)

 

 

 

 

(0.13

)

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

$

2.62

 

$

(0.78

)

$

1.04

 

$

(0.35

)

$

(1.43

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted income (loss) per common share(e):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

$

2.04

 

$

0.22

 

$

1.32

 

$

(0.79

)

$

(1.95

)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders, net of tax

 

0.50

 

(0.93

)

(0.57

)

0.57

 

0.52

 

Extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

0.06

 

(0.03

)

0.24

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders, net of tax(d)

 

 

 

 

(0.13

)

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

$

2.60

 

$

(0.74

)

$

0.99

 

$

(0.35

)

$

(1.43

)

 

2



 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

398

 

$

413

 

$

465

 

$

501

 

$

537

 

Capital expenditures

 

418

 

665

 

550

 

339

 

227

 

Dividends per share

 

0.40

 

0.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data (at period end):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

8,058

 

$

8,166

 

$

8,445

 

$

8,871

 

$

9,424

 

Total debt

 

3,882

 

3,569

 

3,645

 

4,458

 

6,300

 

Total liabilities

 

6,426

 

6,313

 

6,679

 

7,330

 

9,065

 

 


(a)                                  Included in income from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were income (expenses) associated with the Merger of $780 million and ($210) million, respectively. For more information, see “Note 21. Income (Expenses) Associated with the Merger” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

(b)                                 Income (loss) from discontinued operations represents the operating results, partial fire insurance settlement gains and loss on disposal of our former U.S. base chemicals business, our former North American polymers business, our former European base chemicals and polymers business and our former TDI business. The U.S. base chemicals business was sold on November 5, 2007, the North American polymers business was sold on August 1, 2007, the European base chemicals and polymers business was sold on December 29, 2006 and the TDI business was sold on July 6, 2005. For more information, see “Note 3. Discontinued Operations” and “Note 24. Casualty Losses and Insurance Recoveries” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

(c)                                  The extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business relates to the June 30, 2006 acquisition of our textile effects business. For more information, see “Note 4. Business Dispositions and Combinations—Textile Effects Acquisition” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

(d)                                 During the fourth quarter of 2005, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, and recorded a charge for the cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax, of $32 million. Also, in 2005, we accelerated the date for actuarial measurement of our pension and postretirement benefit obligations from December 31 to November 30. The effect of the change in measurement date resulted in a cumulative effect of accounting change credit, net of tax, of $4 million.

 

(e)                                  All per share information has been restated to give effect to the shares issued in connection with the Reorganization Transaction and our initial public offering of common stock on February 16, 2005 and the shares issued in connection with the exchange of certain warrants (the “HMP Warrants”) on March 14, 2005.

 

3



 

ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

OVERVIEW

 

We are a global manufacturer of differentiated organic chemical products and of inorganic chemical products. Our products comprise a broad range of chemicals and formulations, which we market globally to a diversified group of consumer and industrial customers. Our products are used in a wide range of applications, including those in the adhesives, aerospace, automotive, construction products, durable and non-durable consumer products, electronics, medical, packaging, paints and coatings, power generation, refining, synthetic fiber, textile chemicals and dye industries. We are a leading global producer in many of our key product lines, including MDI, amines, surfactants, epoxy-based polymer formulations, textile chemicals, dyes, maleic anhydride and titanium dioxide. Our administrative, research and development and manufacturing operations are primarily conducted at facilities located in 25 countries. We employed approximately 12,600 associates worldwide at December 31, 2008.

 

We operate in five segments: Polyurethanes, Advanced Materials, Textile Effects, Performance Products and Pigments. Our Polyurethanes, Advanced Materials, Textile Effects and Performance Products segments produce differentiated organic chemical products and our Pigments segment produces inorganic chemical products. In a series of transactions completed in 2006 and 2007, we sold substantially all of our Polymers and Base Chemicals operations. We report the results from these discontinued operations in our Polymers and Base Chemicals segments. For more information, see “Note 3. Discontinued Operations” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Growth in our Polyurethanes, Advanced Materials and Textile Effects segments has been driven by the continued substitution of our products for other materials across a broad range of applications, as well as by the level of global economic activity. Historically, demand for many of these products has grown at rates in excess of GDP growth. In Polyurethanes, this growth, particularly in Asia, has in recent years resulted in improved demand and higher industry capacity utilization rates for many of our key products, including MDI. However, new capacity combined with slower global demand has reduced capacity utilization in 2008.

 

In our Performance Products segment, demand for our performance specialties has generally continued to grow at rates in excess of GDP as overall demand is significantly influenced by new product and application development. Demand for most of our performance intermediates has grown in line with GDP growth. Over time, demand for maleic anhydride has generally grown at rates that slightly exceed GDP growth. However, given its dependence on the UPR market, which is heavily influenced by construction end markets, maleic anhydride demand can be cyclical.

 

Historically, demand for titanium dioxide pigments has grown at rates approximately equal to global GDP growth. Pigment prices have historically reflected industry-wide operating rates but have typically lagged behind movements in these rates by up to twelve months due to the effects of product stocking and destocking by customers and producers, contract arrangements and seasonality. The industry experiences some seasonality in its sales because sales of paints, the largest end use for titanium dioxide, generally peak during the spring and summer months in the northern hemisphere. This results in greater sales volumes in the second and third quarters of the year.

 

We are currently operating in a difficult worldwide economic environment in all of our businesses. As we enter 2009, chemical industry conditions remain challenging as a result of the global economic and financial turmoil. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we experienced significant declines in selling prices and sales volumes for many of our products, and we expect these difficult economic conditions to continue in the short-term. As a result of the recent decline in selling prices, we recognized a charge

 

4



 

of $34 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 to write our inventory down to the lower of cost or market values.

 

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

 

2009 COST REDUCTION INITIATIVES

 

On January 22, 2009, we announced a company-wide initiative to reduce costs across all of our divisions and functions. Including steps taken during the fourth quarter of 2008, we expect to reduce our full-time employees by approximately 1,250 positions, or 10%, by year-end 2009. The number of full-time contractors working in our businesses are expected to be reduced by an additional 490 positions. Together, we expect these reductions to result in operating cost savings of approximately $150 million.

 

As part of this initiative, the Board of Directors approved and we announced plans on January 22, 2009 to close our titanium dioxide plant located in Grimsby, U.K. The Grimsby plant is our Pigment segment’s oldest and least efficient manufacturing plant and has an annual production capacity of 40,000 tons of titanium dioxide. Pigment production at the plant, which had a net book value of approximately $32 million at December 31, 2008, is expected to cease during the first quarter of 2009. Approximately 200 full-time employees and contractors work at the site. Annual operating cost savings resulting from the plant’s closure is expected to be approximately $28 million.

 

TERMINATION OF MERGER AGREEMENT AND SETTLEMENT OF RELATED LITIGATION

 

For information with respect to the termination of the Merger Agreement and the settlement of related litigation, see “Item 1. Business—Termination of Merger Agreement and Settlement of Related Litigation.”

 

SALE OF NOTES IN CONNECTION WITH SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

 

For information with respect to our sale of $250 million of Convertible Notes, see “Item 1. Business—Recent Developments—Sale of Notes in Connection with Settlement Agreement.”

 

VOTING AND STANDSTILL AGREEMENT

 

For information with respect to the Voting and Standstill Agreement, see “Item 1. Business—Recent Developments—Voting and Standstill Agreement.”

 

TEXAS BANK LITIGATION

 

For information with respect to the Texas Bank Litigation, see “Item 1. Business—Recent Developments—Texas Bank Litigation.”

 

5



 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

For each of our Company and Huntsman International, the following tables set forth the condensed consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Percent Change

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2008 vs 2007

 

2007 vs 2006

 

Revenues

 

$

10,215

 

$

9,651

 

$

8,731

 

6

%

11

%

Cost of goods sold

 

8,951

 

8,111

 

7,309

 

10

%

11

%

Gross profit

 

1,264

 

1,540

 

1,422

 

(18

)%

8

%

Operating expense

 

1,063

 

961

 

762

 

11

%

26

%

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

36

 

42

 

15

 

(14

)%

180

%

Operating income

 

165

 

537

 

645

 

(69

)%

(17

)%

Interest expense, net

 

(263

)

(286

)

(351

)

(8

)%

(19

)%

Loss on accounts receivable securitization program

 

(27

)

(21

)

(13

)

29

%

62

%

Equity in income of investment in unconsolidated affiliates

 

14

 

13

 

4

 

8

%

225

%

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

(1

)

(2

)

(27

)

(50

)%

(93

)%

Income (expenses) associated with the Merger

 

780

 

(210

)

 

NM

 

NM

 

Other income

 

1

 

 

2

 

NM

 

NM

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

669

 

31

 

260

 

NM

 

(88

)%

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(190

)

12

 

50

 

NM

 

(76

)%

Income from continuing operations

 

479

 

43

 

310

 

NM

 

(86

)%

Income (loss) from discontinued operations (including gain (loss) on disposal of $11 in 2008, ($340) in 2007 and ($302) in 2006), net of tax

 

117

 

(217

)

(133

)

NM

 

63

%

Extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business, net tax of nil

 

14

 

(7

)

56

 

NM

 

NM

 

Net income (loss)

 

610

 

(181

)

233

 

NM

 

NM

 

Less net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(1

)

9

 

(3

)

NM

 

NM

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation

 

609

 

(172

)

230

 

NM

 

NM

 

Interest expense, net

 

263

 

286

 

351

 

(8

)%

(19

)%

Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations

 

190

 

(12

)

(50

)

NM

 

(76

)%

Income tax expense (benefit) from discontinued operations

 

69

 

(140

)

35

 

NM

 

NM

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

398

 

413

 

465

 

(4

)%

(11

)%

EBITDA(1)

 

$

1,529

 

$

375

 

$

1,031

 

308

%

(64

)%

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

767

 

$

(52

)

$

892

 

NM

 

NM

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(489

)

200

 

174

 

NM

 

15

%

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

230

 

(269

)

(961

)

NM

 

(72

)%

 

6



 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Percent Change

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2008 vs 2007

 

2007 vs 2006

 

Revenues

 

$

10,215

 

$

9,651

 

$

8,731

 

6

%

11

%

Cost of goods sold

 

8,934

 

8,095

 

7,292

 

10

%

11

%

Gross profit

 

1,281

 

1,556

 

1,439

 

(18

)%

8

%

Operating expense

 

1,062

 

961

 

762

 

11

%

26

%

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

36

 

42

 

15

 

(14

)%

180

%

Operating income

 

183

 

553

 

662

 

(67

)%

(16

)%

Interest expense, net

 

(264

)

(287

)

(355

)

(8

)%

(19

)%

Loss on accounts receivable securitization program

 

(27

)

(21

)

(13

)

29

%

62

%

Equity in income of investment in unconsolidated affiliates

 

14

 

13

 

4

 

8

%

225

%

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

(1

)

(3

)

(39

)

(67

)%

(92

)%

Other income

 

1

 

 

2

 

NM

 

NM

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

(94

)

255

 

261

 

NM

 

(2

)%

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

2

 

(41

)

31

 

NM

 

NM

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

 

(92

)

214

 

292

 

NM

 

(27

)%

Income (loss) from discontinued operations (including gain (loss) on disposal of $11 in 2008, ($351) in 2007 and ($280) in 2006), net of tax

 

117

 

(228

)

(111

)

NM

 

105

%

Extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business, net of tax of nil

 

14

 

(7

)

56

 

NM

 

NM

 

Net income (loss)

 

39

 

(21

)

237

 

NM

 

NM

 

Less net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(1

)

9

 

(3

)

NM

 

NM

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman International LLC

 

38

 

(12

)

234

 

NM

 

NM

 

Interest expense, net

 

264

 

287

 

355

 

(8

)%

(19

)%

Income tax (benefit) expense from continuing operations

 

(2

)

41

 

(31

)

NM

 

NM

 

Income tax expense (benefit) from discontinued operations

 

69

 

(140

)

35

 

NM

 

NM

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

374

 

391

 

439

 

(4

)%

(11

)%

EBITDA(1)

 

$

743

 

$

567

 

$

1,032

 

31

%

(45

)%

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

39

 

$

57

 

$

883

 

(32

)%

(94

)%

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(314

)

8

 

159

 

NM

 

(95

)%

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

213

 

(169

)

(944

)

NM

 

(82

)%

 

7



 

For each of our Company and Huntsman International, the following tables set forth certain items of (expense) income included in EBITDA (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Foreign exchange (losses) gains—unallocated

 

$

(31

)

$

(12

)

$

10

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

(1

)

(2

)

(27

)

Loss on accounts receivable securitization program

 

(27

)

(21

)

(13

)

Legal and contract settlement expense, net

 

 

(6

)

 

Amounts included in discontinued operations

 

186

 

(324

)

5

 

Gain on sale of businesses/assets, net

 

1

 

73

 

92

 

Recovery of property losses

 

 

 

9

 

Income (expenses) associated with the Merger

 

780

 

(210

)

 

Extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business

 

14

 

(7

)

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing (costs) credits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

 

 

3

 

Advanced Materials

 

(1

)

(1

)

(4

)

Textile Effects

 

(24

)

(24

)

 

Performance Products

 

(1

)

(1

)

(2

)

Pigments

 

(4

)

(3

)

(4

)

Corporate and Other

 

(6

)

(13

)

(8

)

Total restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

(36

)

(42

)

(15

)

Total

 

$

886

 

$

(551

)

$

117

 

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Foreign exchange (losses) gains—unallocated

 

$

(31

)

$

(12

)

$

10

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

(1

)

(3

)

(39

)

Loss on accounts receivable securitization program

 

(27

)

(21

)

(13

)

Legal and contract settlement expense, net

 

 

(6

)

 

Amounts included in discontinued operations

 

186

 

(335

)

27

 

Gain on sale of businesses/assets, net

 

1

 

73

 

92

 

Recovery of property losses

 

 

 

9

 

Extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business

 

14

 

(7

)

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing (costs) credits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

 

 

3

 

Advanced Materials

 

(1

)

(1

)

(4

)

Textile Effects

 

(24

)

(24

)

 

Performance Products

 

(1

)

(1

)

(2

)

Pigments

 

(4

)

(3

)

(4

)

Corporate and Other

 

(6

)

(13

)

(8

)

Total restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

(36

)

(42

)

(15

)

Total

 

$

106

 

$

(353

)

$

127

 

 


NM—Not meaningful

 

8



 

(1)          EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International LLC, as appropriate, before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe that EBITDA enhances an investor’s understanding of our financial performance and our ability to satisfy principal and interest obligations with respect to our indebtedness. However, EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or viewed as a substitute for net income attributable to Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International LLC, as appropriate, cash flow from operations or other measures of performance as defined by generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”). Moreover, EBITDA as used herein is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. Our management uses EBITDA to assess financial performance and debt service capabilities. In assessing financial performance, our management reviews EBITDA as a general indicator of economic performance compared to prior periods. Because EBITDA excludes interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, EBITDA provides an indicator of general economic performance that is not affected by debt restructurings, fluctuations in interest rates or effective tax rates, or levels of depreciation and amortization. Accordingly, our management believes this type of measurement is useful for comparing general operating performance from period to period and making certain related management decisions. EBITDA is also used by securities analysts, lenders and others in their evaluation of different companies because it excludes certain items that can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. For example, interest expense can be highly dependent on a company’s capital structure, debt levels and credit ratings. Therefore, the impact of interest expense on earnings can vary significantly among companies. In addition, the tax positions of companies can vary because of their differing abilities to take advantage of tax benefits and because of the tax policies of the various jurisdictions in which they operate. As a result, effective tax rates and tax expense can vary considerably among companies. Finally, companies employ productive assets of different ages and utilize different methods of acquiring and depreciating such assets. This can result in considerable variability in the relative costs of productive assets and the depreciation and amortization expense among companies. Our management also believes that our investors use EBITDA as a measure of our ability to service indebtedness as well as to fund capital expenditures and working capital requirements. Nevertheless, our management recognizes that there are material limitations associated with the use of EBITDA in the evaluation of our Company as compared to net income attributable to Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International LLC, as appropriate, which reflects overall financial performance, including the effects of interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA excludes interest expense. Because we have borrowed money in order to finance our operations, interest expense is a necessary element of our costs and ability to generate revenue. Therefore, any measure that excludes interest expense has material limitations. EBITDA also excludes taxes. Because the payment of taxes is a necessary element of our operations, any measure that excludes tax expense has material limitations. Finally, EBITDA excludes depreciation and amortization expense. Because we use capital assets, depreciation and amortization expense is a necessary element of our costs and ability to generate revenue. Therefore, any measure that excludes depreciation and amortization expense has material limitations. Our management compensates for the limitations of using EBITDA by using it to supplement GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than GAAP results alone. Our management also uses other metrics to evaluate capital structure, tax planning and capital investment decisions. For example, our management uses credit ratings and net debt ratios to evaluate capital structure, effective tax rate by jurisdiction to evaluate tax planning, and payback period and internal rate of return to evaluate capital investments. Our management also uses trade working capital to evaluate its investment in accounts receivable and inventory, net of accounts payable.

 

9



 

We believe that net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International LLC, as appropriate, is the performance measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP that is most directly comparable to EBITDA and that cash provided by operating activities is the liquidity measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP that is most directly comparable to EBITDA. For each of our Company and Huntsman International, the following tables reconcile EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International LLC, as appropriate, and to net cash provided by (used in) operations (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Percent Change

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2008 vs 2007

 

2007 vs 2006

 

EBITDA(1)

 

$

1,529

 

$

375

 

$

1,031

 

308

%

(64

)%

Depreciation and amortization

 

(398

)

(413

)

(465

)

(4

)%

(11

)%

Interest expense, net

 

(263

)

(286

)

(351

)

(8

)%

(19

)%

Income tax (expense) benefit from continuing operations

 

(190

)

12

 

50

 

NM

 

(76

)%

Income tax (expense) benefit from discontinued operations

 

(69

)

140

 

(35

)

NM

 

NM

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation

 

609

 

(172

)

230

 

NM

 

NM

 

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

1

 

(9

)

3

 

NM

 

NM

 

Net income (loss)

 

610

 

(181

)

233

 

NM

 

NM

 

Extraordinary (gain) loss on the acquisition of a business, net of tax

 

(14

)

7

 

(56

)

NM

 

NM

 

Equity in income of investment in unconsolidated affiliates

 

(14

)

(13

)

(4

)

8

%

225

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

398

 

413

 

465

 

(4

)%

(11

)%

Loss on disposal of businesses/assets, net

 

6

 

269

 

209

 

(98

)%

29

%

Noncash restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

7

 

15

 

18

 

(53

)%

(17

)%

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

1

 

2

 

27

 

(50

)%

(93

)%

Noncash interest expense

 

2

 

5

 

5

 

(60

)%

 

Deferred income taxes

 

202

 

(203

)

(82

)

NM

 

148

%

Net unrealized loss (gain) on foreign currency transactions

 

4

 

(9

)

(42

)

NM

 

(79

)%

Noncash gain on partial fire insurance settlement

 

(135

)

 

 

NM

 

NM

 

Other, net

 

40

 

28

 

29

 

43

%

(3

)%

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

(340

)

(385

)

90

 

(12

)%

NM

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

767

 

$

(52

)

$

892

 

NM

 

NM

 

 

10



 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Percent Change

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2008 vs 2007

 

2007 vs 2006

 

EBITDA(1)

 

$

743

 

$

567

 

$

1,032

 

31

%

(45

)%

Depreciation and amortization

 

(374

)

(391

)

(439

)

(4

)%

(11

)%

Interest expense, net

 

(264

)

(287

)

(355

)

(8

)%

(19

)%

Income tax benefit (expense) from continuing operations

 

2

 

(41

)

31

 

NM

 

NM

 

Income tax (expense) benefit from discontinued operations

 

(69

)

140

 

(35

)

NM

 

NM

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman International LLC

 

38

 

(12

)

234

 

NM

 

NM

 

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

1

 

(9

)

3

 

NM

 

NM

 

Net income (loss)

 

39

 

(21

)

237

 

NM

 

NM

 

Extraordinary (gain) loss on the acquisition of a business, net of tax

 

(14

)

7

 

(56

)

NM

 

NM

 

Equity in income of investment in unconsolidated affiliates

 

(14

)

(13

)

(4

)

8

%

225

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

374

 

391

 

439

 

(4

)%

(11

)%

Loss on disposal of businesses/assets, net

 

6

 

269

 

188

 

(98

)%

43

%

Noncash restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

7

 

15

 

18

 

(53

)%

(17

)%

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

1

 

3

 

39

 

(67

)%

(92

)%

Noncash interest expense

 

2

 

5

 

9

 

(60

)%

(44

)%

Deferred income taxes

 

26

 

(150

)

(63

)

NM

 

138

%

Net unrealized loss (gain) on foreign currency transactions

 

4

 

(9

)

(42

)

NM

 

(79

)%

Noncash gain on partial fire insurance settlement

 

(135

)

 

 

NM

 

NM

 

Other, net

 

41

 

28

 

23

 

46

%

22

%

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

(298

)

(468

)

95

 

(36

)%

NM

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

39

 

$

57

 

$

883

 

(32

)%

(94

)%

 


NM—Not meaningful

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, net income attributable to Huntsman Corporation was $609 million on revenues of $10,215 million, compared with a net loss attributable to Huntsman Corporation of $172 million on revenues of $9,651 million for 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2008 net income attributable to Huntsman International LLC was $38 million on revenues of $10,215 million compared with a net loss attributable to Huntsman International LLC of $12 million on revenues of $9,651 million for 2007. The increase of $781 million in net income attributable to Huntsman Corporation and the increase of $50 million in net income attributable to Huntsman International LLC was the result of the following:

 

·                  Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased by $564 million or 6% as compared with the 2007 period due principally to higher average selling prices in all our segments, partially offset by lower sales volumes in all of our segments. For more information, see “—Segment Analysis” below.

 

11



 

·                  Our gross profit and the gross profit of Huntsman International for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased by $276 million and $275 million, respectively, or 18% each, as compared with the 2007 period. Lower gross profit in our Polyurethanes, Advanced Materials, Textile Effects and Pigments segments was somewhat offset by higher gross profit in our Performance Products segment. For more information, see “—Segment Analysis” below.

 

·                  Our operating expenses and the operating expenses of Huntsman International for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased by $102 million and $101 million, respectively, or 11% each, as compared with the 2007 period. The increase resulted primarily from a $69 million gain recorded in 2007 in connection with the sale of our former U.S. butadiene and MTBE business and lower insurance recoveries of $11 million. Also contributing to the increase in operating expenses were a $9 million increase in research and development costs and higher overall selling, general and administrative costs, which largely resulted from the weakening of the U.S. dollar.

 

·                  Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased to $36 million from $42 million in the 2007 period. For more information concerning restructuring activities, see “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

·                  Our net interest expense and the net interest expense of Huntsman International for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased $23 million, each, or 8% each, as compared with the 2007 period. This decrease was primarily due to lower average interest rates on borrowings.

 

·                  Income (expenses) associated with the Merger for the year ended December 31, 2008 consisted primarily of $765 million related to the net proceeds from the Settlement Agreement and recognition of the $100 million deferred credit related to the 2007 reimbursement of the $200 million termination fee paid to Basell pursuant to the Basell Merger Agreement (the “Basell Termination Fee”), offset in part by Merger-related directors, legal and professional fees. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the expenses consisted primarily of Merger-related legal fees and the Basell Termination Fee. For more information regarding these Merger-related expenses, see “Note 21. Income (Expenses) Associated with the Merger” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

·                  Our income tax expense increased by $202 million to an expense of $190 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared with a benefit of $12 million for the same period in 2007. Huntsman International’s income tax expense decreased by $43 million to a benefit of $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared with an expense of $41 million for the same period in 2007. Our and Huntsman International’s tax obligations are affected by the mix of income and losses in the tax jurisdictions in which we operate. Our income tax expense increased largely due to income recognized pursuant to the Settlement Agreement in connection with the Merger (including the realization of expenditures considered non-deductible in prior periods), current year tax expense associated with the establishment of valuation allowances compared with prior year benefits associated with the release of valuation allowances partially offset by current year tax benefits from reducing tax contingencies related to the settlement of tax audits. Huntsman International’s income tax expense decreased largely due to the decrease in pre-tax earnings, net of the valuation allowance and tax contingencies effects described above. For further information concerning taxes, see “Note 20. Income Taxes” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

·                  The income (loss) from discontinued operations represents the operating results, partial fire insurance settlement gains, and impairment and gain (loss) on disposal with respect to each of our U.S. base chemicals business, our North American polymers business, our European base chemicals and polymers business and our TDI business. For more information, see “—Segment

 

12



 

Analysis” below and “Note 3. Discontinued Operations” and “Note 24. Casualty Losses and Insurance Recoveries” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

·                  The extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business relates to the June 30, 2006 acquisition of our textile effects business. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded an extraordinary gain on the acquisition of $14 million related to the reversal of accruals for certain employee termination costs recorded in connection with the Textile Effects Acquisition that were no longer deemed necessary and a reimbursement by Ciba of certain restructuring costs associated with the acquisition. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we adjusted the preliminary purchase price allocation and finalized post-closing working capital adjustments, resulting in our recording an extraordinary loss on the acquisition of $7 million. For more information, see “Note 4. Business Dispositions and Combinations—Textile Effects Acquisition” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Segment Analysis

 

During the first quarter of 2009, we reorganized our operating segments to divide our former Materials and Effects segment into two different segments—our Advanced Materials segment and our Textile Effects segment. All segment information in this report has been restated to reflect this change.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007

 

The following table sets forth the revenues and EBITDA for each of our operating segments (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

Percent

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

$

4,055

 

$

3,813

 

6

%

Advanced Materials

 

1,492

 

1,434

 

4

%

Textile Effects

 

903

 

985

 

(8

)%

Performance Products

 

2,703

 

2,310

 

17

%

Pigments

 

1,072

 

1,109

 

(3

)%

Corporate and Other

 

159

 

155

 

3

%

Eliminations

 

(169

)

(155

)

9

%

Total

 

$

10,215

 

$

9,651

 

6

%

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

$

382

 

$

592

 

(35

)%

Advanced Materials

 

149

 

158

 

(6

)%

Textile Effects

 

(33

)

41

 

NM

 

Performance Products

 

278

 

202

 

38

%

Pigments

 

17

 

51

 

(67

)%

Corporate and Other

 

550

 

(342

)

NM

 

Subtotal

 

1,343

 

702

 

91

%

Polymers

 

3

 

(197

)

NM

 

Base Chemicals

 

183

 

(130

)

NM

 

Total

 

$

1,529

 

$

375

 

308

%

 

13



 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

Percent

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

Segment EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

$

382

 

$

592

 

(35

)%

Advanced Materials

 

149

 

158

 

(6

)%

Textile Effects

 

(33

)

41

 

NM

 

Performance Products

 

278

 

202

 

38

%

Pigments

 

17

 

51

 

(67

)%

Corporate and Other

 

(236

)

(150

)

57

%

Subtotal

 

557

 

894

 

(38

)%

Polymers

 

3

 

(197

)

NM

 

Base Chemicals

 

183

 

(130

)

NM

 

Total

 

$

743

 

$

567

 

31

%

 

 

 

Average
Selling
Price

 

Sales
Volumes

 

Current Year-Over-Prior Year Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes(1)

 

8

%

(1

)%

Advanced Materials

 

8

%

(3

)%

Textile Effects

 

13

%

(19

)%

Performance Products(1)

 

29

%

(11

)%

Pigments

 

10

%

(12

)%

Fourth Quarter 2008-Over-Third Quarter 2008 Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes(1)

 

(17

)%

(12

)%

Advanced Materials

 

(5

)%

(18

)%

Textile Effects

 

(8

)%

(20

)%

Performance Products(1)

 

(6

)%

(13

)%

Pigments

 

(2

)%

(32

)%

 


(1)          Excludes revenues and sales volumes from tolling arrangements.

 

NM—Not Meaningful

 

Polyurethanes

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, Polyurethanes segment revenues increased as a result of higher average selling prices, offset in part by reduced sales volumes. Average MDI selling prices increased by 4%, despite a significant decline in average selling prices in Asia during the fourth quarter of 2008, primarily due to global price increase initiatives early in the year in response to higher raw materials costs. Prices also benefited from foreign exchange movements as the U.S dollar weakened against other relevant currencies. Average selling prices for MTBE increased by 20% due to improved market demand as well as in response to higher raw materials costs, again despite a significant decline in average selling prices during the fourth quarter of 2008. The decrease in Polyurethanes segment sales volumes was primarily driven by slower growth in the U.S. related to slower construction-related demand and production outages caused by the recent U.S. Gulf Coast storms. Lower sales volumes were also due to lower than expected sales volumes in Asia with Olympic-related production

 

14



 

restrictions and a sharp drop in global demand in the fourth quarter of 2008 related to the overall economic slowdown. Segment EBITDA decreased principally on lower margins related to sharply higher raw material and energy costs and the overall effects of the recent U.S. Gulf Coast storms and also on a significant write-down of certain inventories to the lower of cost or market values, all of which more than offset improved average selling prices.

 

Advanced Materials

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, Advanced Materials segment revenues increased primarily as a result of higher average selling prices, offset in part by lower sales volumes. Average selling prices in our Advanced Materials segment increased mainly as a result of price increase initiatives in certain markets and regions in response to higher raw materials costs and from foreign exchange movements as the U.S. dollar weakened against other relevant currencies. Sales volumes for our Advanced Materials segment decreased primarily as a result of lower demand, mainly in Europe and the U.S., as a consequence of the worldwide economic slowdown. Segment EBITDA decreased primarily as a result of lower contribution margins as lower sales volumes and higher raw materials, energy and manufacturing costs more than offset higher average selling prices. The decrease was lessened in part by lower general and administrative expenses.

 

Textile Effects

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, Textile Effects segment revenues decreased primarily as a result of lower sales volumes, offset in part by higher average selling prices. Sales volumes for our Textile Effects segment decreased primarily as a result of lower demand for dyes and chemicals in all regions related to the worldwide economic slowdown. Average selling prices increased mainly as a result of price increase initiatives in certain markets and regions in response to higher raw materials costs and from foreign exchange movements as the U.S. dollar weakened against other relevant currencies. EBITDA from our Textile Effects segment decreased due principally to lower sales volumes and lower margins, as higher raw material and energy costs more than offset higher average selling prices. During each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, our Textile Effects segment recorded restructuring and plant closing charges of $24 million. For more information concerning restructuring activities, see “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Performance Products

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, Performance Products segment revenues increased primarily due to an increase in average selling prices and higher toll manufacturing revenues, offset by lower sales volumes. Average selling prices rose in response to higher raw material costs and as a result of foreign exchange movements as the U.S. dollar weakened against other relevant currencies. The reduction in sales volumes was primarily due to the conversion of most of our ethylene glycol business to a toll manufacturing operation in 2008 and lower olefin by-product sales. Segment EBITDA increased principally due to expanded margins, as higher average selling prices more than offset increases in raw material and energy costs. The higher margins more than offset increases in plant fixed costs resulting from additional planned maintenance and hurricane repairs.

 

Pigments

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, Pigments segment revenues decreased primarily as a result of lower sales volumes, offset in part by higher average selling prices in local currencies in all markets and foreign exchange movements as the U.S. dollar weakened against other relevant currencies. Sales volumes were lower primarily due to lower worldwide demand related to the global economic downturn. The positive effect on revenues of the U.S. dollar weakness was substantially offset by its

 

15



 

effect on our costs. Segment EBITDA decreased principally due to lower sales volumes and reduced margins resulting from higher raw material and energy costs. During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, our Pigments segment recorded restructuring and plant closing charges of $4 million and $3 million, respectively. For more information concerning restructuring activities, see “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Corporate and Other—Huntsman Corporation

 

Corporate and Other includes unallocated corporate overhead, foreign exchange gains and losses, loss on accounts receivable securitization program, loss on the early extinguishment of debt, other non-operating income and expense, noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries’ (income) loss, extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business, gain on the sale of our former U.S. butadiene and MTBE business, Merger-related income and expenses and the operating results of our Australian styrenics business. The increase in EBITDA from Corporate and Other for the year ended December 31, 2008 resulted primarily from a $990 million increase in the income associated with the Merger ($780 million of income recorded in the 2008 period compared to $210 million of expenses in the 2007 period). For more information regarding these Merger-related income (expenses), see “Note 21. Income (Expenses) Associated with the Merger” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2008, EBITDA was higher by $21 million due to favorable adjustments to the extraordinary gain on acquisition of our Textile Effects business (a $14 million gain recorded in the 2008 period compared to a $7 million loss in the 2007 period). For more information regarding the extraordinary gain associated with our June 30, 2006 acquisition of Ciba’s textile effects business (the “Textile Effects Acquisition”), see “Note 4. Business Dispositions and Combinations—Textile Effects Acquisition” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. These increases in EBITDA were offset somewhat by a $19 million increase in unallocated foreign exchange losses (a loss of $31 million in 2008 compared to a loss of $12 million in 2007), an increase of $14 million in losses from our Australian styrenics business, and a $10 million decrease in noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries’ loss. In addition, the increase in Corporate and Other segment EBITDA was offset by an $11 million gain recorded in 2007 in connection with the U.K. Petrochemical Disposition and a $69 million gain recorded in 2007 in connection with the sale of our former U.S. butadiene and MTBE business. For more information, see “Note 4. Business Dispositions and Combinations—Sale of U.S. Butadiene and MTBE Business” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Corporate and Other—Huntsman International

 

Corporate and Other includes unallocated corporate overhead, foreign exchange gains and losses, loss on accounts receivable securitization program, loss on the early extinguishment of debt, other non-operating income and expense, noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries’ (income) loss, extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business, gain on the sale of our former U.S. butadiene and MTBE business and the operating results of our Australian styrenics business. The decrease in EBITDA from Corporate and Other for the year ended December 31, 2008 resulted primarily from a $19 million increase in unallocated foreign exchange losses (a loss of $31 million in 2008 compared to a loss of $12 million in 2007), an increase of $14 million in losses from our Australian styrenics business, and a $10 million decrease in noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries’ loss. In addition, Corporate and Other segment EBITDA was lower due to an $11 million gain recorded in 2007 in connection with the U.K. Petrochemical Disposition and a $69 million gain recorded in 2007 in connection with the sale of our former U.S. butadiene and MTBE business. For more information, see “Note 4. Business Dispositions and Combinations—Sale of U.S. Butadiene and MTBE Business” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. These decreases in EBITDA were offset somewhat by a $21 million favorable adjustment to the extraordinary gain on acquisition of our Textile Effects business

 

16



 

(a $14 million gain recorded in the 2008 period compared to a $7 million loss in the 2007 period). For more information regarding the extraordinary gain associated with the Textile Effects Acquisition, see “Note 4. Business Dispositions and Combinations—Textile Effects Acquisition” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Polymers

 

The operating results of our North American polymers business are classified as discontinued operations, and, accordingly, the revenues of this business are excluded from revenues for all periods presented. The EBITDA of our North American polymers business is included in the Polymers segment EBITDA for all periods presented.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, Polymers segment EBITDA increased to $3 million as compared with a loss of $197 million in the 2007 period. The EBITDA loss in the 2007 period resulted primarily from the $233 million loss recorded in connection with the North American Polymers Disposition. The EBITDA in the 2008 period resulted from property tax settlements and post-closing adjustments to the loss on disposal. For more information, see “Note 3. Discontinued Operations—North American Polymers Business” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Base Chemicals

 

The operating results of our base chemicals business are classified as discontinued operations, and, accordingly, the revenues of this business are excluded from revenues for all periods presented. The EBITDA of our base chemicals business is included in the Base Chemicals segment EBITDA for all periods presented.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, Base Chemicals segment EBITDA increased to $183 million as compared with a loss of $130 million in the 2007 period. This increase in Base Chemicals segment EBITDA resulted from $175 million of income related to a partial fire insurance settlement for the Port Arthur fire and adjustments to the losses recorded in connection with the U.S. Base Chemicals Disposition and the U.K. Petrochemicals Disposition. For more information, see “Note 24. Casualty Losses and Insurance Recoveries,” “Note 3. Discontinued Operations—U.S. Base Chemicals Business” and “—European Base Chemicals and Polymers Business” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

For the year ended December 31, 2007, the net loss attributable to Huntsman Corporation was $172 million on revenues of $9,651 million, compared with net income attributable to Huntsman Corporation of $230 million on revenues of $8,731 million for 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the net loss attributable to Huntsman International LLC was $12 million on revenues of $9,651 million compared with net income attributable to Huntsman International LLC of $234 million on revenues of $8,731 million for 2006. The decrease of $402 million in net income attributable to Huntsman Corporation and the decrease of $246 million in net income attributable to Huntsman International LLC was the result of the following:

 

·                  Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased by $920 million as compared with 2006 due principally to the effects of the Textile Effects Acquisition on June 30, 2006, and to higher sales volumes in our Polyurethanes, Performance Products and Pigments segments and higher average selling prices in our Polyurethanes and Performance Products segments. Higher volumes and selling prices in the above segments were partially offset by lower average selling prices in local currencies in our Pigments segment and lower sales volumes in our Advanced Materials segment. For more information, see “—Segment Analysis” below.

 

17



 

·                  Our gross profit and the gross profit of Huntsman International for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased by $118 million and $117 million, respectively, or 8% in each case, as compared with 2006. Higher gross profit in our Textile Effects segment resulting from the Textile Effects Acquisition on June 30, 2006 and in our Polyurethanes, Advanced Materials and Performance Products segments was offset somewhat by lower gross profit in our Pigments segment. For more information, see “—Segment Analysis” below.

 

·                  Our operating expenses and the operating expenses of Huntsman International for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased by $199 million each, or 26% in each case, as compared with 2006. Higher operating expenses due to the Textile Effects Acquisition on June 30, 2006 constituted $93 million of the increase. Operating expenses also increased as a result of a of $21 million decrease in recorded gains related to the sale of our U.S. butadiene and MTBE business, higher foreign currency losses of $13 million ($14 million of losses in 2007 as compared with $1 million of losses in 2006), higher insurance recoveries of $24 million recorded in 2006, higher corporate information technology costs of $24 million and higher overall selling, general and administrative and research and development costs resulting in part from the negative impacts of foreign currency fluctuations as the U.S. dollar weakened against relevant currencies.

 

·                  Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased to $42 million from $15 million in 2006. For more information concerning restructuring activities, see “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

·                  Our net interest expense and the net interest expense of Huntsman International for the year ended December 31, 2007 decreased by $65 million and $68 million, or 19% in each case, as compared with 2006. This decrease was primarily due to lower average debt balances and lower interest rates.

 

·                  Expenses related to the Merger consisted primarily of Merger-related legal fees and the Basell Termination Fee. For further information regarding these Merger-related expenses, see “Note 21. Income (Expenses) Associated with the Merger” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

·                  Our loss on early extinguishment of debt and the loss on early extinguishment of debt of Huntsman International decreased for the year ended December 31, 2007 by $25 million and $36 million, or 93% and 92%, respectively, as compared to 2006, resulting from higher repayment and refinancing of debt during 2006. For further information regarding the repayment of debt, see “Note 14. Debt” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

·                  Our income tax benefit decreased by $38 million to a benefit of $12 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared with a benefit of $50 million for the same period in 2006. Huntsman International’s income tax expense increased by $72 million to an expense of $41 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared with a benefit of $31 million for the same period in 2006. Our and Huntsman International’s tax obligations are affected by the mix of income and losses in the tax jurisdictions in which we operate. Our income tax expense increased while pre-tax income decreased largely due to non-deductible expenses associated with the Merger, and the tax benefits associated with the prior year releases of tax contingencies and valuation allowances being greater than the current year benefits associated with the release of valuation allowances.

 

·                  Our loss from discontinued operations and the loss from discontinued operations from Huntsman International for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased by $84 million and $117 million, respectively, compared with 2006. The loss from discontinued operations represents

 

18



 

the operating results and loss on disposal of our former North American polymers business, our former U.S. base chemicals business, our former European base chemicals and polymers business and our former TDI business. Our 2007 loss from discontinued operations and the 2007 loss from discontinued operations of Huntsman International included a loss on disposal of $340 million and $351 million, respectively, related to the U.S. Base Chemicals Disposition, the North American Polymers Disposition and the U.K. Petrochemicals Disposition. The loss from discontinued operations in 2006 included a loss on disposal related to the U.K. Petrochemicals Disposition of $302 million and $280 million for us and Huntsman International, respectively. For more information, see “Note 3. Discontinued Operations” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

·                  The extraordinary (loss) gain on the acquisition of a business relates to the June 30, 2006 acquisition of our textile effects business. The extraordinary gain in 2006 represented the preliminary fair value of the net assets acquired in excess of the purchase price paid for the textile effects business, after the values of all long-lived assets were reduced to zero. The extraordinary loss in 2007 represented the finalization of the fair value of net assets acquired. For more information, see “Note 4. Business Dispositions and Combinations—Textile Effects Acquisition” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Segment Analysis

 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

The following table sets forth the revenues and EBITDA for each of our operating segments (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

Percent

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

$

3,813

 

$

3,457

 

10

%

Advanced Materials

 

1,434

 

1,331

 

8

%

Textile Effects

 

985

 

461

 

114

%

Performance Products

 

2,310

 

2,037

 

13

%

Pigments

 

1,109

 

1,058

 

5

%

Corporate and Other

 

155

 

538

 

(71

)%

Eliminations

 

(155

)

(151

)

3

%

Total

 

$

9,651

 

$

8,731

 

11

%

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

$

592

 

$

583

 

2

%

Advanced Materials

 

158

 

142

 

11

%

Textile Effects

 

41

 

12

 

242

%

Performance Products

 

202

 

208

 

(3

)%

Pigments

 

51

 

113

 

(55

)%

Corporate and Other

 

(342

)

(62

)

452

%

Subtotal

 

702

 

996

 

(30

)%

Polymers

 

(197

)

121

 

NM

 

Base Chemicals

 

(130

)

(86

)

51

%

Total

 

$

375

 

$

1,031

 

(64

)%

 

19



 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

Percent

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

Segment EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

$

592

 

$

583

 

2

%

Advanced Materials

 

158

 

142

 

11

%

Textile Effects

 

41

 

12

 

242

%

Performance Products

 

202

 

208

 

(3

)%

Pigments

 

51

 

113

 

(55

)%

Corporate and Other

 

(150

)

(61

)

146

%

Subtotal

 

894

 

997

 

(10

)%

Polymers

 

(197

)

121

 

NM

 

Base Chemicals

 

(130

)

(86

)

51

%

Total

 

$

567

 

$

1,032

 

(45

)%

 

 

 

Average
Selling
Price

 

Sales
Volumes

 

Period-Over-Period Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes(1)

 

9

%

2

%

Advanced Materials

 

12

%

(4

)%

Textile Effects

 

3

%

107

%

Performance Products(1)

 

5

%

8

%

Pigments

 

 

5

%

 


(1)          Excludes revenues and sales volumes from tolling arrangements.

 

NM—Not Meaningful

 

Polyurethanes

 

For the year ended December 31, 2007, Polyurethanes segment revenues increased as a result of both higher average selling prices and growth in overall sales volumes. MDI average selling prices in 2007 increased by 6% as compared with 2006 due to favorable foreign exchange movements, particularly for euro-denominated sales and in response to higher raw material costs. MTBE average selling prices for 2007 increased by 20% as compared with 2006 mainly due to higher raw material costs, strong export market demand and tight supply. Overall, Polyurethanes sales volumes increased primarily by higher MDI volumes due in particular to strong demand in insulation-related applications and in global emerging markets. For the year ended December 31, 2007, Polyurethanes segment EBITDA increased primarily due to higher PO/co-product MTBE and urethanes margins, with average selling prices increasing by more than raw material and energy costs, as well as an increase in sales volumes. The improvement in margins more than offset increased costs resulting from the delayed start up of our China MDI joint venture.

 

Advanced Materials

 

Advanced Materials segment revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased primarily due to higher average selling prices, offset somewhat by lower sales volumes. Average selling prices increased mainly due to favorable impacts of currency fluctuations as the U.S. dollar weakened against

 

20



 

the relevant European currencies and in response to price increase initiatives across all regions and most of our major product markets. Sales volumes decreased mainly in Europe and the Americas as a result of lower demand in the coatings, construction, sport and electronics market groups. This was partially offset with sales volume growth in the adhesives and power market groups in Asia. Advanced Materials segment EBITDA increased as a result of higher contribution margins on increased average selling prices, partially offset by higher manufacturing and selling, general and administrative costs which were negatively impacted by exchange rates as the U.S. dollar weakened against the relevant European currencies. During the year ended December 31, 2007, our Advanced Materials segment recorded restructuring, impairment and plant closing charges of $1 million as compared to $4 million in 2006. For further information concerning restructuring activities, see “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Textile Effects

 

The increase in Textile Effects revenues and segment EBITDA resulted principally from a full year of operations in 2007 as compared with six months in 2006 due to the Textile Effects Acquisition on June 30, 2006. During the year ended December 31, 2007, our Textile Effects segment recorded restructuring, impairment and plant closing charges of $24 million as compared to nil in 2006. For further information concerning restructuring activities, see “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Performance Products

 

For the year ended December 31, 2007, Performance Products segment revenues increased due to higher sales volumes and higher average selling prices. Sales volumes increased principally due to higher demand across most product groups. Volumes were lower in maleic anhydride where demand was impacted by the downturn in the U.S. housing market, and in ethanolamines where production was lower. Average selling prices increased in response to higher raw material and energy costs and favorable currency effects as the U.S. dollar weakened against European and Australian currencies. For the year ended December 31, 2007, Performance Products segment EBITDA decreased as raw materials cost increases were recovered by higher selling prices but the impact of higher sales volumes was more than offset by increased fixed costs. The increase in fixed costs was mainly due to higher maintenance expenditures, negative currency impacts from non-U.S. operations and a $6 million charge related to the settlement of a legal dispute. In addition, during 2006 we recorded gains of $2 million on the sale of real estate and insurance receipts related to property damage incurred at our Port Neches, Texas facility resulting from Hurricane Rita in September 2005. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Performance Product segment recorded restructuring, impairment and plant closing charges of $1 million and $2 million, respectively. For further information concerning restructuring activities, see “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Pigments

 

For the year ended December 31, 2007, Pigments segment revenues increased principally from higher sales volumes primarily due to stronger customer demand in Europe and Asia. Average selling prices decreased in local currencies in both the European and North American regions due to competitive markets, offset by favorable foreign currency exchange impacts on selling prices as the U.S. dollar weakened against the relevant European currencies. Pigments segment EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2007 decreased due to lower local currency selling prices. The positive effect on revenues caused by the strength of the major European currencies was more than offset by the negative impact on selling prices as the U.S. dollar weakened against the major European currencies.

 

21



 

Corporate and Other—Huntsman Corporation

 

Corporate and Other includes unallocated corporate overhead, foreign exchange gains and losses, loss on accounts receivable securitization program, loss on the early extinguishment of debt, other non-operating income and expense, noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries’ (income) loss, extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business, Merger-related expenses, the operating results of our Australian styrenics business and the operating results of our former U.S. butadiene and MTBE business and the impact of purchase accounting adjustments. For the year ended December 31, 2007, EBITDA from Corporate and Other items decreased by $280 million to a loss of $342 million from a loss of $62 million for 2006. The reduction in EBITDA resulted primarily from $210 million of expenses incurred during the second half of 2007 associated with the Merger. For further information regarding these Merger-related expenses, see “Note 21. Income (Expenses) Associated with the Merger” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. EBITDA of Corporate and Other was also impacted by gains on the sale of our former U.S. butadiene and MTBE business in 2007 and 2006 of $69 million and $90 million, respectively. For further information, see “Note 4. Business Dispositions and Combinations—Sale of U.S. Butadiene and MTBE Business” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. In addition, Corporate and Other EBITDA was impacted by the following: an extraordinary (loss) gain of $(7) million and $56 million recorded in 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to the Textile Effects Acquisition; a $22 million increase in unallocated foreign exchange losses in 2007 which resulted from $12 million of losses in 2007 as compared with $10 million of gains in 2006; and increased information technology costs of $24 million. The decrease in Corporate and Other segment EBITDA was partially offset by the $22 million loss on disposal recorded in 2006 in connection with the U.K. Petrochemical Disposition as compared with a gain on disposal of $11 million recognized in 2007, and a $25 million decrease in expenses in 2007 related to the early extinguishment of debt. For further information regarding the extraordinary gain associated with the Textile Effects Acquisition, see “Note 4. Business Dispositions and Combinations—Textile Effects Acquisition” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Corporate and Other—Huntsman International

 

Corporate and Other includes unallocated corporate overhead, foreign exchange gains and losses, loss on accounts receivable securitization program, loss on the early extinguishment of debt, other non-operating income and expense, noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries’ (income) loss, extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business, the operating results of our Australian styrenics business and the operating results of our former U.S. butadiene and MTBE business. For the year ended December 31, 2007, EBITDA from Corporate and Other items decreased by $89 million to a loss of $150 million from a loss of $61 million for 2006. The reduction in EBITDA resulted primarily from the following: an extraordinary (loss) gain of $(7) million and $56 million recorded in 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to the Textile Effects Acquisition; a $22 million increase in unallocated foreign exchange losses in 2007 which resulted from $12 million of losses in 2007 as compared with $10 million of gains in 2006; and increased information technology costs of $24 million. The decrease in Corporate and Other segment EBITDA was partially offset by a reduction of $36 million in expenses in the 2007 period related to the early extinguishment of debt. In addition, Corporate and Other segment EBITDA was impacted by gains on the sale of our former U.S. butadiene and MTBE business in 2007 and 2006 of $69 million and $90 million, respectively. For further information, see “Note 4. Business Dispositions and Combinations—Sale of U.S. Butadiene and MTBE Business” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. For further information regarding the extraordinary gain associated with the Textile Effects Acquisition, see “Note 4. Business Dispositions and Combinations—Textile Effects Acquisition” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

22



 

Polymers

 

The operating results of our polymers business are classified as discontinued operations, and, accordingly, the revenues of this business are excluded from revenues for all periods presented. The EBITDA of our polymers business is included in the Polymers segment EBITDA for all periods presented.

 

The decrease in Polymers segment EBITDA resulted primarily from the North American Polymers Disposition and the resulting loss on disposal of $233 million and a decrease in EBITDA from operations prior to the dispositions. For further information, see “Note 3. Discontinued Operations—North American Polymers Business” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Base Chemicals

 

The operating results of our base chemicals business are classified as discontinued operations, and, accordingly, the revenues of this business are excluded from revenues for all periods presented. The EBITDA of our base chemicals business is included in the Base Chemicals segment EBITDA for all periods presented.

 

The reduction in Base Chemicals segment EBITDA was driven primarily by the November 5, 2007 U.S. Base Chemicals Disposition and resulting loss on disposal of $146 million in 2007 as compared to a $280 million loss on the U.K. Petrochemicals Disposition in 2006 and a related gain on disposal of $28 million in 2007 and a decrease in EBITDA from operations prior to the dispositions. For further information, see “Note 3. Discontinued Operations—U.S. Base Chemicals Business” and “Note 3. Discontinued Operations—European Base Chemicals and Polymers Business” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The following is a discussion of our liquidity and capital resources and generally does not include separate information with respect to Huntsman International in accordance with General Instruction I of Form 10-K.

 

Cash Flows for Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2007

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $767 million and $(52) million, respectively. The increase in cash provided by operations was primarily attributable to $765 million of net cash received in connection with the Settlement Agreement and to a $45 million favorable year-over-year variance in operating assets and liabilities changes, offset in part by lower operating income as described in “—Results of Operations” above.

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $(489) million and $200 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we paid $418 million and $665 million, respectively, for capital expenditures. The capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2007 included $157 million spent on our former Port Arthur, Texas facility that was previously damaged by fire and has been sold to Flint Hills Resources. In addition, during 2007, we spent $72 million on our Greatham, U.K. expansion for our Pigments segment as compared with $29 million in 2008. During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we received $3 million and $850 million, respectively, from the sale of assets. On August 1, 2007, we completed the North American Polymers Disposition for $354 million and on November 5, 2007 we completed the U.S. Base Chemicals Disposition for $415 million. In 2006, we sold the assets comprising our former U.S. butadiene and MTBE business and received the final payment of $70 from that sale in November 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we made $29 million of payments related

 

23



 

to certain expenditures to rebuild our former Port Arthur, Texas facility, resulting in an adjustment to the sales proceeds. See “Note 3. Discontinued Operations—U.S. Base Chemicals Business” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we contributed $44 million to our ethylenamines joint venture in Saudi Arabia. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we finalized our post-closing adjustments with respect to the Textile Effects Acquisition, resulting in a reduction to the purchase price of $27 million.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $230 million as compared with a use of cash of $269 million in the 2007 period. This increase in net cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to the issuance of the Convertible Notes in connection with the Settlement Agreement and lower net repayments of debt in the 2008 period as compared to the 2007 period. For more information regarding the issuance of the Convertible Notes, see “—Convertible Notes” below.

 

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $(52) million and $892 million, respectively. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to $196 million of cash used in 2007 to build working capital as compared with $148 million of cash generated in 2006 from the reduction of working capital. Net cash from operating activities was also impacted by a decrease in operating income as described in “Results of Operations” above and the payment of the Basell Termination Fee as described in “Note 21. Income (Expenses) Associated with the Merger” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Net cash provided by investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $200 million and $174 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we invested $665 million and $550 million, respectively, in capital expenditures. The increase in capital expenditures was largely attributable to the $157 million of capital expenditures incurred during the year ended December 31, 2007 for the rebuild of our Port Arthur, Texas olefins facility that was damaged by fire and to $72 million of capital expenditures on our Greatham, U.K. expansion for our Pigments divisions. During the year ended December 31, 2007 we finalized our post-closing working capital adjustments with respect to the Textile Effects Acquisition, resulting in a reduction to the purchase price of $27 million, and acquired businesses for $14 million. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we acquired the Textile Effects business for $177 million, net of cash acquired. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we sold assets and received proceeds of $850 million and $895 million, respectively. On August 1, 2007, we completed the North American Polymers Disposition to Flint Hills Resources for $354 million, and on November 5, 2007 we completed the U.S. Base Chemicals Disposition to Flint Hills Resources for $415 million. On June 27, 2006, we sold the assets comprising our former U.S. butadiene and MTBE business for $274 million, of which $204 million was paid to us during 2006. The additional $70 million was paid to us on November 9, 2007 after the successful restart of our Port Arthur, Texas olefins unit that was damaged by fire. On December 29, 2006, we sold our European base chemicals and polymers business for $685 million in cash. For further information, see “Note 4. Business Dispositions and Combinations” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $269 million as compared with $961 million in 2006. This decrease in net cash used in financing activities is partly due to lower net repayments of debt in 2007 compared to 2006 and an increase in dividends paid to common stockholders in 2007 of $88 million. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we had net repayments under our debt arrangements of $162 million and used $1 million to pay premiums associated with repayment of indebtedness. In the first quarter 2007, we repaid in full our remaining 10.125% subordinated notes due 2009 of $150 million with proceeds from our offering of 7.875%

 

24



 

subordinated notes due 2014 of $152 million. Additionally, in the second quarter 2007, we amended our Senior Credit Facilities, increasing our U.S. dollar denominated term loan by $97 million, and we used the proceeds to repay in full our euro denominated term loan. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we had net repayments under our debt arrangements of $914 million and used $30 million to pay premiums associated with the repayment of indebtedness.

 

Changes in Financial Condition

 

The following information summarizes our working capital position as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

Percent
Change

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

657

 

$

154

 

$

503

 

327

%

Restricted cash

 

5

 

 

5

 

NM

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

913

 

1,262

 

(349

)

(28

)%

Inventories, net

 

1,500

 

1,452

 

48

 

3

%

Prepaid expenses

 

45

 

37

 

8

 

22

%

Deferred income taxes

 

21

 

73

 

(52

)

(71

)%

Other current assets

 

99

 

117

 

(18

)

(15

)%

Total current assets

 

3,240

 

3,095

 

145

 

5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

747

 

1,018

 

(271

)

(27

)%

Accrued liabilities

 

617

 

885

 

(268

)

(30

)%

Deferred income taxes

 

36

 

3

 

33

 

NM

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

205

 

69

 

136

 

197

%

Total current liabilities

 

1,605

 

1,975

 

(370

)

(19

)%

Working capital

 

$

1,635

 

$

1,120

 

$

515

 

46

%

 

Our working capital increased by $515 million as a result of the net impact of the following significant changes:

 

·      The increase in cash and cash equivalents of $503 million resulted from the matters identified in the consolidated statements of cash flows contained in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

·      Accounts receivable decreased by $349 million mainly due to lower sales in the fourth quarter 2008 as compared to 2007.

 

·      Inventories increased by $48 million mainly due to higher inventory quantities resulting from a slowdown in sales during the fourth quarter of 2008 and higher inventory costs.

 

·      Accounts payable decreased by $271 million mainly due to reduced purchases in the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

·      Accrued liabilities decreased by $268 million primarily as a result of the recognition of the deferred credit for reimbursement of the Basel Termination Fee as well as the recognition of the deferred gains related to the partial fire insurance settlement.

 

·      Current portion of long-term debt increased by $136 million mainly due to increased borrowings in Asia and to the current classification of the Australian credit facilities. The Australian credit facilities mature in the second quarter of 2010.

 

25



 

Debt and Liquidity

 

Our direct debt and guarantee obligations consist of our Convertible Notes, guarantees of certain debt of HPS and SLIC, our Chinese MDI joint ventures, guarantees of certain debt of our Saudi Arabia joint venture and certain indebtedness incurred from time to time to finance certain insurance premiums. We have no other direct debt or guarantee obligations, and all of the additional debt discussed below has been incurred by our subsidiaries (primarily Huntsman International); such subsidiary debt is nonrecourse to us and we have no contractual obligation to fund our subsidiaries’ respective operations.

 

Senior Credit Facilities

 

As of December 31, 2008, our Senior Credit Facilities consisted of our (i) $650 million Revolving Facility and (ii) $1,540 million term loan B facility (the “Dollar Term Loan”). As of December 31, 2008, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Facility, and we had $32 million in U.S. dollar equivalents of letters of credit and bank guarantees issued and outstanding under the Revolving Facility. The Revolving Facility matures in August 2010 and the Dollar Term Loan matures in 2014; provided, however, that the maturities of the Revolving Facility and the Dollar Term Loan will accelerate if we do not repay or refinance all but $100 million of our outstanding debt securities on or before three months prior to the maturity dates of such debt securities (the next maturity date of such debt securities is October 2010).

 

At the present time, borrowings under the Revolving Facility and the Dollar Term Loan bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.75%. However, the applicable interest rate of the Dollar Term Loan is subject to a reduction to LIBOR plus 1.50% upon achieving certain secured leverage ratio thresholds. The agreements governing our Secured Credit Facilities contain one financial covenant, which is applicable only to the Revolving Facility, and this covenant is only in effect when loans or letters of credit are outstanding under the Revolving Facility. In addition, the applicable agreements provide for customary restrictions and limitations on our ability to incur liens, incur additional debt, merge or sell assets, make certain restricted payments, prepay other indebtedness, make investments or engage in transactions with affiliates, and also contain other customary default provisions.

 

As of December 31, 2008, the weighted average interest rate on the Senior Credit Facilities was approximately 2.3%. Our obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities are guaranteed by our guarantor subsidiaries, which consist of substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries and certain of our foreign subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”), and are secured by a first priority lien (generally shared with the holders of the 2010 Secured Notes (defined below)) on substantially all of our domestic property, plant and equipment, the stock of all of or our material domestic subsidiaries and certain foreign subsidiaries and pledges of intercompany notes between various of our subsidiaries.

 

On November 14, 2007, in connection with the U.S. Base Chemicals Disposition, we used a portion of the proceeds to make a repayment of $100 million on the Dollar Term Loan. Substantially all of the remaining proceeds were used to repay borrowings under the Revolving Facility and reduce amounts under the A/R Securitization Program.

 

On April 19, 2007, we entered into an amendment to our Senior Credit Facilities. Pursuant to this amendment, the maturity of the Dollar Term Loan was extended to April 2014 and the loan amount was increased to $1,640 million. We used the increased amount to repay, in full, our previously outstanding euro term loan facility (the “Euro Term Loan”).

 

On January 16, 2007, we made a voluntary repayment of $75 million U.S. dollar equivalents on our term loan B facility ($71 million on the Dollar Term Loan and €3 million on the Euro Term Loan) with available liquidity.

 

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Secured Notes

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding $296 million aggregate principal amount ($295 million book value and $455 million original aggregate principal amount) under our 11.625% senior secured notes due October 15, 2010 (the “2010 Secured Notes”). The 2010 Secured Notes are currently redeemable at 102.906% of the principal amount plus accrued interest, declining to par on and after October 15, 2009. Interest on the 2010 Secured Notes is payable semiannually in April and October of each year. The 2010 Secured Notes are secured by a first priority lien on all collateral securing the Senior Credit Facilities as described above (other than capital stock of Huntsman International’s first-tier foreign subsidiaries), shared equally with the lenders on the Senior Credit Facilities, subject to certain inter-creditor arrangements. The 2010 Secured Notes contain covenants relating to the incurrence of debt and limitations on distributions, certain restricted payments, asset sales and affiliate transactions and are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The indentures governing the 2010 Secured Notes also contain provisions requiring us to offer to repurchase the notes upon a change of control.

 

Senior Notes

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding $198 million ($300 million original aggregate principal amount) of 11.5% senior notes due 2012 (the “2012 Senior Notes”). Interest on the 2012 Senior Notes is payable semiannually in January and July of each year. The 2012 Senior Notes are currently redeemable at 105.75% of the principal amount plus accrued interest, declining ratably to par on and after July 15, 2010. The 2012 Senior Notes are unsecured obligations. The indentures governing our 2012 Senior Notes contain covenants, among other things, relating to the incurrence of debt and limitations on distributions and certain restricted payments, asset sales and affiliate transactions and are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The indentures governing the 2012 Senior Notes contain provisions requiring us to offer to repurchase the notes upon a change of control.

 

Subordinated Notes

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding $175 million 7.375% senior subordinated notes due 2015 and €135 million (approximately $191 million) 7.5% senior subordinated notes due 2015 (collectively, the “2015 Subordinated Notes”). The 2015 Subordinated Notes are redeemable on or after January 1, 2010 at 103.688% and 103.750%, respectively, of the principal amount plus accrued interest, declining ratably to par on and after January 1, 2013.

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding €400 million (approximately $567 million) 6.875% senior subordinated notes due 2013 (the “2013 Subordinated Notes”) and $347 million aggregate principal amount ($352 million book value) under our 7.875% senior subordinated notes due 2014 (the “2014 Subordinated Notes”). The 2013 Subordinated Notes are redeemable on or after November 15, 2009 at 105.156% of the principal amount plus accrued interest, declining ratably to par on or after November 15, 2012. The 2014 Subordinated Notes are redeemable on or after November 15, 2010 at 103.938% of the principal amount plus accrued interest, declining ratably to par on or after November 15, 2012.

 

Interest on the 2015 Subordinated Notes is payable semiannually in January and July of each year. Interest on the 2013 Subordinated Notes and the 2014 Subordinated Notes is payable semiannually in November and May of each year. All of our subordinated notes are unsecured. The indentures governing our subordinated notes contain covenants relating, among other things, to the incurrence of debt and limitations on distributions, certain restricted payments, asset sales and affiliate transactions. Our subordinated notes are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The indentures also contain provisions requiring us to offer to repurchase the notes upon a change of control.

 

27



 

In February 2007, we closed on a direct private placement of $147 million (included within the total outstanding principal amount of $347 million of 2014 Subordinated Notes) in aggregate principal amount of the 2014 Subordinated Notes. These notes were issued at a premium of 104% of principal amount for a yield of 7.01%. We used the net proceeds of $152 million to redeem all (approximately €114 million) of our remaining outstanding euro denominated 10.125% senior subordinated notes due 2009, which were called for redemption on March 27, 2007 at a call price of 101.688% plus accrued interest.

 

Convertible Notes

 

Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement on December 23, 2008, we issued $250 million in Convertible Notes (recorded at $235 million fair value). The Convertible Notes will be convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, at an initial conversion rate of 127.275 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (which is equal to an initial conversion price of $7.857 per share), subject to specified anti-dilution adjustments. The Convertible Notes will bear interest at the rate of 7% per year payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on July 1, 2009. Interest is payable either in cash or, at our option, in shares of our common stock having a market value at that time equal to the interest payment. The Convertible Notes are our senior unsecured obligations and are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries, including Huntsman International.

 

The Convertible Notes will mature on December 23, 2018. At maturity, we may, at our option, pay the principal amount of the Convertible Notes in shares of our common stock having a market value at that time equal to the principal amount of the Convertible Notes, plus an amount equal to the underwriting spread of a nationally-recognized underwriter chosen by us that would be paid by a seller of the shares at such time.

 

We may redeem the Convertible Notes in whole, for cash, at the principal amount of the Convertible Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, at any time on or after December 23, 2011 if the closing price of our common stock, for at least 20 consecutive trading days prior to the notice of redemption, exceeds 135% of the conversion price in effect at that time.

 

Upon occurrence of certain change of control events, the holders of the Convertible Notes may require us to redeem all or any portion of the holders’ Convertible Notes at the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 

Other Debt

 

We maintain a $25 million European Overdraft Facility that is a demand facility used for the working capital needs for our European subsidiaries (“European Overdraft Facility”). As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had $16 million and $15 million U.S. dollar equivalents, respectively, in borrowings outstanding under the European Overdraft Facility. We also maintain other foreign overdraft facilities used for working capital needs.

 

HPS obtained secured loans for the construction of its MDI production facility. This debt consists of various committed loans. As of December 31, 2008, HPS had $25 million outstanding in U.S. dollar borrowings and 672 million in RMB borrowings (approximately $98 million) under these facilities. The interest rate on these facilities is LIBOR plus 0.48% for U.S. dollar borrowings and 90% of the Peoples Bank of China rate for RMB borrowings. As of December 31, 2008, the interest rate was approximately 3.1% for U.S. dollar borrowings and 6.5% for RMB borrowings. The loans are secured by substantially all the assets of HPS and will be repaid in 16 semiannual installments (which began on June 30, 2007). We have guaranteed 70% of any amount due and unpaid by HPS under the loans described above (except for the VAT facility, which is not guaranteed). Our guarantees remain in effect until HPS has met certain conditions. The conditions outstanding include completion of the building

 

28



 

and equipment mortgage registrations, which are progressing as planned, and maintaining a debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.5:1 at the time such registrations are completed. Our Chinese MDI joint ventures are unrestricted subsidiaries under the Senior Credit Facilities and under the indentures governing our outstanding notes.

 

On October 22, 2008, HPS entered into a loan facility for the purpose of discounting commercial drafts with recourse. The facility has a stated capacity discounting up to CNY500 million (approximately $73 million) and drafts are discounted using a discount rate of 3-months Shanghai Inter-Bank Offer Rate (SIBOR) plus 4.2%. As of December 31, 2008, the all-in discount rate was 6.39%. As of December 31, 2008, HPS has discounted with recourse CNY500 million (approximately $73 million) of commercial drafts. While the facility has a maturity of July 24, 2009, the lender has the right to accept or reject drafts presented for discounting.

 

Our Australian subsidiaries maintain credit facilities that had an aggregate outstanding balance of A$59 million (approximately $41 million) as of December 31, 2008 ($30 million of which is classified as current portion of long term debt). These facilities are nonrecourse to Huntsman International and bear interest at the Australian index rate plus a margin of 2.4%. As of December 31, 2008, the interest rate for these facilities was 7.0%. The Australian credit facilities mature in May 2010.

 

We finance certain insurance premiums and, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had outstanding notes payable in the amount of $23 million and $27 million, respectively. Insurance premium financings are generally secured by the unearned premiums under such policies.

 

On June 30, 2008, our subsidiary, Huntsman (UK) Limited, entered into a $125 million short term committed revolving credit facility maturing on June 28, 2009 (the “Short Term Revolving Facility”). In connection with an amendment to the A/R Securitization Program on November 13, 2008, we terminated the short term committed revolving credit facility of our subsidiary, Huntsman (UK) Limited, of which nothing was drawn. See “Note 16. Securitization of Accounts Receivable” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Notes Payable from Huntsman International to Huntsman Corporation

 

Under an existing promissory note, as of December 31, 2008 we lent $423 million to our subsidiary, Huntsman International, which funds were used by Huntsman International to repay borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Facility. This demand note is unsecured and is classified as current on the consolidated balance sheets included elsewhere in this report. As of December 31, 2008, under the terms of the note, Huntsman International promises to pay us interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof in like money at a rate per annum not to exceed 25 basis points (0.25%) less than the then current revolving loan U.S. LIBOR-based borrowing as defined by the Revolving Facility. On January 6, 2009, the interest rate was amended to a rate per annum based on the previous monthly average borrowing rate obtained under our A/R Securitization Program for U.S. dollar outstandings less 10 basis points. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rate shall not exceed an amount that is 25 basis points less than the monthly average borrowing rate obtained for the U.S. LIBOR-based borrowings under the Revolving Facility. With our consent the principal and accrued interest outstanding under this Note may also be forgiven or capitalized or satisfied with any alternate form of consideration.

 

Compliance with Covenants

 

Our management believes that we are in compliance with the covenants contained in the agreements governing our debt instruments, including our Senior Credit Facilities, our A/R Securitization Program and the indentures governing our notes.

 

We have only one financial covenant under our Senior Credit Facilities (the “Leverage Covenant”), which applies to our $650 million Revolving Facility. At any time loans or letters of credit are outstanding under our Revolving Facility, the Leverage Covenant requires that Huntsman

 

29



 

International maintain a net secured debt to EBITDA ratio of 3.75 to 1 (as defined in the applicable agreement, the “Secured Leverage Ratio”).

 

If in the future we were not able to meet the Secured Leverage Ratio, unless we obtained an amendment or waiver (as to which we can provide no assurance), then, for so long as we did not meet the Secured Leverage Ratio, we would not have access to the liquidity otherwise available under our Revolving Facility. If we failed to meet the Secured Leverage Ratio at a time when we had loans or letters of credit outstanding under the Revolving Facility, we would be in default under our Senior Credit Facilities, and, unless we obtained a waiver or forbearance with respect to such default (as to which we can provide no assurance), we would be required to pay off the balance of our Senior Credit Facilities in full and would not have further access to such facilities.

 

The agreements governing our $575 million A/R Securitization Program also contain certain financial covenants. Any material failure to meet the A/R Securitization Program covenants in the future could lead to an event of default under the A/R Securitization Program, which could require us to cease our use of such facility. Under these circumstances, unless any default was remedied or waived, we would likely lose the ability to obtain financing with respect to our trade receivables. A material default under the A/R Securitization Program would also constitute an event of default under our Senior Credit Facilities, which could require us to pay off the balance of the Senior Credit Facilities in full and could result in the loss of our Senior Credit Facilities.

 

Short-Term and Long-Term Liquidity

 

During December 2008, pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, Hexion, Apollo and their affiliates paid us $1 billion (including the proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Notes). Prior to our receipt of such proceeds under the Settlement Agreement, we were highly dependent on our credit facilities and other debt instruments to provide liquidity for our operations and working capital needs. While we remain dependent upon our credit facilities and other debt instruments to meet our liquidity needs, as of December 31, 2008, we had $662 million of cash and restricted cash. We used $423 million of the Settlement Agreement proceeds to repay the Revolving Facility in full as of December 31, 2008.

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had $1,291 million of combined cash and unused borrowing capacity, consisting of the following:

 

·      $662 million in cash and restricted cash;

 

·      $618 million in availability under our Revolving Facility;

 

·      $9 million attributable to our European Overdraft Facility; and

 

·      $2 million in availability under our A/R Securitization Program.

 

Our liquidity can be significantly impacted by changes in working capital. For the year ended December 31, 2008, our accounts receivable and inventory, net of accounts payable in 2008, increased by $42 million, as reflected on our consolidated statement of cash flows included elsewhere in this report. We expect volatility to continue in our working capital components in 2009. We have various restructuring programs ongoing and we expect to spend approximately $125 million related to our restructuring plans during 2009. For a discussion of restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs, see “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

During 2009 we expect to spend approximately $230 million in capital expenditures as compared to $418 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. We expect to fund our restructuring and capital expenditures through a combination of available cash, cash flows from operations and financing arrangements.

 

30



 

We currently have $205 million classified as current portion of long-term debt. For more information, see “Note 14. Debt” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. As of December 31, 2008, our current portion of long-term debt includes various short term facilities, including but not limited to our HPS draft discounting facility in China that had amounts outstanding of $73 million, our Australian credit facilities of $30 million and our insurance premium financings of $23 million. Although we can make no assurances, we currently intend to extend these debt instruments beyond their stated maturities.

 

On April 29, 2006, we experienced fire damage at our Port Arthur, Texas facility. This facility has been subsequently rebuilt and sold. In connection with this fire damage, we have received partial insurance proceeds to date of $365 million, of which $40 million was received in December 2008. We have claimed an additional $235 million as of December 31, 2008 as presently due and owing and unpaid under our insurance policies, and anticipate filing additional claims. The settlement of insurance claims will continue during 2009. Any anticipated additional net recoveries are expected to be used to repay secured debt. See “Note 22. Commitments and Contingencies—Port Arthur Plant Fire Insurance Litigation” and “Note 24. Casualty Losses and Insurance Recoveries—Port Arthur, Texas Plant Fire” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

During the first half of 2009, we expect to complete our acquisition of the Baroda Textile Effects (India) (“Baroda”) division of Metrochem Industries, Ltd, subject to certain conditions being met. We estimate the purchase price, including certain working capital positions, to be approximately $29 million (U.S. dollar equivalents), pursuant to a non-binding agreement in principle between Baroda and our Company. This purchase price excludes from working capital the receivables existing on the closing date due to Baroda from our affiliates, which will be settled in the ordinary course. We believe that the majority of the purchase price will be funded through local Indian financing.

 

As of December 31, 2008, the amount outstanding under our A/R Securitization Program was $446 million compared with $428 million at December 31, 2007. This program was amended in November 2008 and was extended through November 2009. This facility fluctuates in capacity depending on the program’s eligible receivables base which is influenced by such factors as market demand, pricing and foreign currency rates. Although we can make no assurances, we intend to extend the A/R Securitization Program beyond its stated term. See “Note 16. Accounts Receivable Securitization Program” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

 

Our obligations under long-term debt (including the current portion), lease agreements and other contractual commitments as of December 31, 2008 are summarized below (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

2009

 

2010-2011

 

2012-2013

 

After 2013

 

Total

 

Long-term debt, including current portion

 

$

205

 

$

413

 

$

825

 

$

2,439

 

$

3,882

 

Interest(1)

 

218

 

376

 

260

 

133

 

987

 

Operating leases

 

47

 

84

 

60

 

96

 

287

 

Purchase commitments(2)

 

157

 

183

 

113

 

75

 

528

 

Total(3)(4)

 

$

627

 

$

1,056

 

$

1,258

 

$

2,743

 

$

5,684

 

 


(1)   Interest calculated using interest rates as of December 31, 2008 and contractual maturity dates.

 

(2)   We have various purchase commitments extending through 2023 for materials, supplies and services entered into in the ordinary course of business. Included in the purchase commitments table above are contracts which require minimum volume purchases that extend beyond one year or are renewable annually and have been renewed for 2009. Certain contracts allow for changes in minimum required purchase volumes in the event of a temporary or permanent shutdown of a

 

31



 

facility. To the extent the contract requires a minimum notice period, such notice period has been included in the above table. The contractual purchase price for substantially all of these contracts is variable based upon market prices, subject to annual negotiations. We have estimated our contractual obligations by using the terms of our 2008 pricing for each contract. We also have a limited number of contracts which require a minimum payment even if no volume is purchased. We believe that all of our purchase obligations will be utilized in our normal operations.

 

(3)   Totals do not include commitments pertaining to our pension and other postretirement obligations. Our estimated future contributions to our pension and postretirement plans are as follows (dollars in millions).

 

 

 

2009

 

2010-2011

 

2012-2013

 

5-Year Average
Annual

 

Pension plans

 

$

143

 

$

318

 

$

296

 

$

132

 

Other postretirement obligations

 

13

 

27

 

26

 

12

 

 

(4)   The above table does not reflect expected tax payments and unrecognized tax benefits due to the inability to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing and amount to be paid. For additional discussion on unrecognized tax benefits, see “Note 20. Income Taxes” to our consolidated financial statement included elsewhere in this report.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Receivables Securitization

 

For a discussion of our A/R Securitization Program, see “Note 16. Securitization of Accounts Receivable” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Guarantees

 

On September 19, 2003, SLIC obtained secured financing for the construction of production facilities. SLIC obtained various committed loans in the aggregate amount of approximately $230 million in U.S. dollar equivalents. As of December 31, 2008, there were $68 million and RMB 840 million (approximately $123 million) in outstanding borrowings under these facilities. The interest rate on these facilities is LIBOR plus 0.48% for U.S. dollar borrowings and 90% of the Peoples Bank of China rate for RMB borrowings. The loans are secured by substantially all the assets of SLIC and will be paid in 16 semiannual installments (of which 13 installments remain), which began on June 30, 2007. We unconditionally guarantee 35% of any amounts due and unpaid by SLIC under the loans described above (except for the VAT facility which is not guaranteed). Our guarantee remains in effect until SLIC has met certain conditions. The conditions outstanding include completion of the building and equipment mortgage registrations, which are progressing as planned, and maintaining a debt service coverage ratio of at least 1:1 at the time such registrations are completed. We have estimated that the fair value of this guarantee is nil as of the closing of the transaction and, accordingly, no amounts have been recorded.

 

Our unconsolidated Saudi Arabia joint venture with Zamil Group obtained various loan commitments in the aggregate amount of approximately $195 million in U.S. dollar equivalents, of which $45 million was drawn under a short term bridge loan facility as of December 31, 2008. We have provided certain guarantees of approximately $14 million for these commitments, and our guarantees will terminate upon completion of the project and satisfaction of certain other conditions. We have estimated that the fair value of such guarantees was nil as of the closing date of this transaction and,accordingly, no amounts have been recorded. In connection with the funding of this joint venture, in December 2008 one of our subsidiaries obtained financing from a Saudi bank of approximately $10 million U.S. dollar equivalents for a portion of our share of our equity contribution previously made.

 

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Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs

 

For a discussion of restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs, see “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

For a discussion of legal proceedings, see “Note 22. Commitments and Contingencies—Legal Matters” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Environmental, Health and Safety Matters

 

For a discussion of environmental, health and safety matters, see “Note 23. Environmental, Health and Safety Matters” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

For a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are summarized in “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. Summarized below are our critical accounting policies:

 

Casualty Losses and Insurance Recoveries

 

PORT ARTHUR, TEXAS PLANT FIRE

 

On April 29, 2006, our Port Arthur, Texas olefins manufacturing plant (which we sold in November 2007) experienced a major fire. With the exception of cyclohexane operations at the site, which were restarted in June 2006, the operations at the site were shutdown until the fourth quarter of 2007. The Port Arthur manufacturing plant is covered by property damage and business interruption insurance. With respect to coverage for this outage, the deductible for property damage is $10 million and business interruption coverage does not apply for the first 60 days, subject to a combined deductible for property damage and business interruption of $60 million.

 

Through December 31, 2008, we received partial recovery advances on this loss totaling $365 million, including $40 million received in December 2008. We have claimed an additional approximately $235 million as of December 31, 2008, as presently due and owing and unpaid under the insurance policy for losses caused by the fire, and anticipate filing additional claims. On December 29, 2008, we reached a partial settlement with certain of the Reinsurers (the “Partial Fire Insurance Settlement”) whereby we received a partial claim reimbursement of $40 million and we and the Reinsurers agreed to dismiss all legal suits arising from this insured loss and to participate in non-binding mediation scheduled to occur in February 2009 and, if the non-binding mediation is not successful, in binding arbitration targeted to occur in the later half of 2009. Also as part of the Partial Fire Insurance Settlement, the Reinsurers that are parties to such agreement agreed that none of their respective portion, or $340 million of the $365 million of partial recovery advances received to date are refundable (those insurers representing the other $25 million portion received to date were not

 

33



 

required to enter into this agreement because their coverage limits had been exhausted at much lower levels).

 

Through December 31, 2008, we had recorded $190 million of repair and maintenance costs and fixed costs incurred during the business interruption period and had recognized in earnings a corresponding amount of the partial recovery amounts. Prior to the Partial Fire Insurance Settlement, we had deferred recognition of the gain associated with partial recovery advances and these amounts were included in accrued liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As a result of the Partial Fire Insurance Settlement, we recognized a gain of $175 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 which represented all previously deferred insurance recovery gain amounts. The following table describes changes to the deferred insurance recovery gain during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Balance at January 1

 

$

137

 

$

94

 

$

 

Insurance recovery advances

 

40

 

175

 

150

 

Incurrence of repair and maintenance costs during the period

 

(2

)

(52

)

(17

)

Incurrence of fixed costs during the business interruption period

 

 

(80

)

(39

)

Recognition of deferred gain in connection with the Partial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fire Insurance Settlement

 

(175

)

 

 

Balance as of December 31

 

$

 

$

137

 

$

94

 

 

Future collections on this insured loss, if any, will represent additional income for us upon final settlement.

 

2005 U.S. GULF COAST STORMS

 

On September 22, 2005, we sustained property damage at our Port Neches and Port Arthur, Texas facilities as a result of a hurricane. We maintain customary insurance coverage for property damage and business interruption. With respect to coverage of these losses, the deductible for property damage was $10 million per site, while business interruption coverage does not apply for the first 60 days.

 

During 2007 and 2006, we received insurance recovery advances of $38 million related to the 2005 Gulf Coast storms. On December 12, 2008, the insurers agreed to pay an additional $3 million of insurance recovery advances related to the 2005 Gulf Coast storms, of which $2 million was received as of December 31, 2008. We and our insurers are working to reach a settlement on the remainder of the insurance claim, and we can provide no assurance with respect to the ultimate resolution of this matter. Any future collections will represent income for us upon final settlement.

 

Fair Value of Convertible Notes

 

Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, on December 23, 2008, we issued $250 million of our Convertible Notes to Apollo affiliates under the Note Purchase Agreement. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, and the guidance included in FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, we recorded these Convertible Notes in our accounting records at a fair value of $235 million.

 

We primarily used the income approach to determine the fair value of the Convertible Notes. Fair value is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, calculated using management’s best estimates of key assumptions including relevant interest rates, expected share volatility, dividend yields, and the probabilities associated with certain features of the Convertible Notes. We also used the

 

34



 

market approach to assess comparables and corroborate the fair value determined using the income approach.

 

Management used judgment with respect to assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the Convertible Notes. The effect of the following changes in certain key assumptions is summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Assumptions

 

Balance Sheet Impact(1)

 

Expected volatility

 

 

 

—10% increase

 

6

 

—10% decrease

 

(7

)

Effective market yield

 

 

 

—1% increase

 

(6

)

—1% decrease

 

6

 

 


(1)          Estimated increase (decrease) to December 31, 2008 fair value of Convertible Notes

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We generate substantially all of our revenues through sales in the open market and long-term supply agreements. We recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. Revenue for product sales is recognized when a sales arrangement exists, risk and title to the product transfer to the customer, collectibility is reasonably assured and pricing is fixed or determinable. The transfer of risk and title to the product to the customer usually occurs at the time shipment is made.

 

Revenue arrangements that contain multiple deliverables, which relate primarily to the licensing of technology, are evaluated in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, to determine whether the arrangements should be divided into separate units of accounting and how the arrangement consideration should be measured and allocated among the separate units of accounting.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using last-in first-out, first-in first-out, and average cost methods for different components of inventory. Market is determined based on net realizable value for finished goods inventories and replacement cost for raw materials and work-in-process inventories. In periods of declines in the selling prices of our finished products, inventory carrying values may exceed the net realizable value upon sale, resulting in a lower of cost or market charge. We evaluate the need for a lower of cost or market adjustment to inventories based on the period-end selling prices of our finished products.

 

As a result of the recent decline in selling prices, we recognized a charge of $34 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 to write our inventories down to the lower of cost or market values. This lower of cost or market adjustment was recorded primarily on finished goods inventories, as well as some of the raw materials inventories expected to be used in the production of such finished goods inventories. The charge resulted primarily from declines in MDI selling prices in Asia, as well as sharp declines in raw materials prices for benzene prior to period end. The write-down represented an approximately 6% and 34% decrease to our total MDI and benzene inventories, respectively, and our MDI and benzene inventories represented 15% and 2% of our total consolidated inventories, respectively.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

The determination of useful lives of our property, plant and equipment is considered a critical accounting estimate. Such lives are estimated based upon our historical experience, engineering

 

35



 

estimates and industry information and are reviewed when economic events indicate that we may not be able to recover the carrying value of the assets. The estimated lives of our property range from 3 to 33 years and depreciation is recorded on the straight-line method. Inherent in our estimates of useful lives is the assumption that periodic maintenance and an appropriate level of annual capital expenditures will be performed. Without on-going capital improvements and maintenance, the productivity and cost efficiency declines and the useful lives of our assets would be shorter.

 

Management uses judgment to estimate the useful lives of our long-lived assets. At December 31, 2008, if the estimated useful lives of our property, plant and equipment had either been one year greater or one year less than their recorded lives, then depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 would have been approximately $24 million less or $28 million greater, respectively.

 

We are required to evaluate our plant assets whenever events indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable in the future or when management’s plans change regarding those assets, such as idling or closing a plant. We evaluate impairment by comparing undiscounted cash flows of the related asset groups that are largely independent of the cash flows of other asset groups to their carrying values. Key assumptions in determining the future cash flows include the useful life, technology, competitive pressures, raw material pricing and regulations. In connection with our asset evaluation policy, we reviewed all of our long-lived assets for indicators that the carrying value may not be recoverable and determined that such indicators existed only for certain of our long-lived assets, representing approximately 18% of our consolidated long-lived assets. Due to consecutive periods of operating losses, we tested these long-lived assets for recoverability as of December 31, 2008 and determined that no impairment charge was necessary, as the undiscounted cash flow projections exceeded the asset carrying values.

 

Goodwill

 

We test our goodwill for impairment at least annually (at the beginning of the third quarter) and when events and circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Goodwill has been assigned to reporting units for purposes of impairment testing. Currently, substantially all of our goodwill balance relates to our Advanced Materials reporting unit.

 

Fair value is estimated using the market approach, as well as the income approach based on discounted cash flow projections. The estimated fair values of our reporting units are dependent on several significant assumptions including, among others, market information, operating results, earnings projections and anticipated future cash flows.

 

We previously tested goodwill for impairment at the beginning of the third quarter of 2008 as part of the annual impairment testing procedures and determined that no goodwill impairment existed. Our Advanced Materials reporting unit has continued to produce EBITDA in excess of $140 million since its acquisition in 2005 that created the goodwill balance, with $149 million of EBITDA in 2008, compared to $154 million in 2005. At the time of the acquisition, the implied fair value of the reporting unit over its carrying value was significant, and due to the continued performance of this reporting unit, we continue to believe the excess of fair value of the reporting unit over its carrying value is still significant.

 

Since our annual impairment testing procedures, our market capitalization has declined below the net book value of our company. We have evaluated the movement in our stock price as it relates to the fair values of our reporting units. Based on this evaluation, we determined that we did not have a triggering event in the fourth quarter that would require an interim goodwill impairment test.

 

36



 

Restructuring and Plant Closing Costs

 

We have recorded restructuring charges in recent periods in connection with closing certain plant locations, work force reductions and other cost savings programs. These charges are recorded when management has committed to a plan and incurred a liability related to the plan. Also in connection with the Textile Effects Acquisition, we recorded liabilities for workforce reduction, non-cancelable lease termination costs and demolition, decommissioning and other restructuring costs. Estimates for plant closing costs include the write-off of the carrying value of the plant, any necessary environmental and/or regulatory costs, contract termination and demolition costs. Estimates for work force reductions and other costs savings are recorded based upon estimates of the number of positions to be terminated, termination benefits to be provided and other information as necessary. While management evaluates the estimates on a quarterly basis and will adjust the reserve when information indicates that the estimate is above or below the initial estimate, management’s estimates on a project-by-project basis have not varied to a material degree. For further discussion of our restructuring activities, see “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Income Taxes

 

We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and tax reporting purposes. We evaluate deferred tax assets to determine whether it is more likely than not that they will be realized. Valuation allowances are reviewed each period on a tax jurisdiction by tax jurisdiction basis to analyze whether there is sufficient positive or negative evidence to support a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax assets.

 

We do not provide for income taxes or benefits on the undistributed earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries as earnings are reinvested and, in the opinion of management, will continue to be reinvested indefinitely.

 

We adopted FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The application of income tax law is inherently complex. We are required to determine if an income tax position meets the criteria of more-likely-than-not to be realized based on the merits of the position under tax laws, in order to recognize an income tax benefit. This requires us to make many assumptions and judgments regarding merits of income tax positions and the application of income tax law. Additionally, if a tax position meets the recognition criteria of more-likely-than-not we are required to make judgments and assumptions to measure the amount of the tax benefits to recognize based on the probability of the amount of tax benefits that would be realized if the tax position was challenged by the taxing authorities. Interpretations and guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations change over time. As a consequence, changes in assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Employee Benefit Programs

 

We sponsor several contributory and non-contributory defined benefit plans, covering employees primarily in the U.S., the U.K., the Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland, but also covering employees in a number of other countries. We fund the material plans through trust arrangements (or local equivalents) where the assets are held separately from us. We also sponsor unfunded postretirement plans which provide medical and life insurance benefits covering certain employees in the U.S. and

 

37



 

Canada. Amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements are recorded based upon actuarial valuations performed by various independent actuaries. Inherent in these valuations are numerous assumptions regarding expected return on assets, discount rates, compensation increases, mortality rates and health care costs trends. These assumptions are disclosed in “Note 19. Employee Benefit Plans” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

Management, with the advice of its actuaries, uses judgment to make assumptions on which our employee benefit plan liabilities and expenses are based. The effect of a 1% change in three key assumptions is summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Assumptions

 

Statement of
Operations(1)

 

Balance Sheet
Impact(2)

 

Discount rate

 

 

 

 

 

—1% increase

 

$

(16

)

$

(364

)

—1% decrease

 

23

 

422

 

Expected return on assets

 

 

 

 

 

—1% increase

 

(27

)

 

—1% decrease

 

27

 

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

 

 

 

 

—1% increase

 

18

 

100

 

—1% decrease

 

(13

)

(93

)

 


(1)          Estimated increase (decrease) on 2008 net periodic benefit cost

 

(2)          Estimated increase (decrease) on December 31, 2008 pension and postretirement liabilities and accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

 

Management uses judgment in determining assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate fair value of its stock-based compensation plans. Because we did not have stock-based compensation plans prior to our initial public offering of common stock in February 2005, our ability to use historical experience for assumptions related to stock-based compensation plans has been limited. As of December 31, 2008, the effect of a 10% change in expected volatility and expected life of stock options granted would not be significant to our statements of operations or balance sheets.

 

Environmental Reserves

 

Environmental remediation costs for our facilities are accrued when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Estimates of environmental reserves require evaluating government regulation, available technology, site-specific information and remediation alternatives. We accrue an amount equal to our best estimate of the costs to remediate based upon the available information. Adjustments to our estimates are made periodically based upon additional information received as remediation progresses. For further information, see “Note 23. Environmental, Health and Safety Matters” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to market risks, such as changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity pricing risks. From time to time, we enter into transactions, including transactions involving derivative instruments, to manage certain of these exposures.

 

All derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are recorded on our balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of

 

38



 

the derivative and the hedged items are recognized in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, to the extent effective, and will be recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. To the extent applicable, we perform effectiveness assessments in order to use hedge accounting at each reporting period. For a derivative that does not qualify as a hedge, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.

 

We also hedge our net investment in certain European operations. Changes in the fair value of the hedge in the net investment of certain European operations are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.

 

INTEREST RATE RISKS

 

Through our borrowing activities, we are exposed to interest rate risk. Such risk arises due to the structure of our debt portfolio, including the duration of the portfolio and the mix of fixed and floating interest rates. Actions taken to reduce interest rate risk include managing the mix and rate characteristics of various interest bearing liabilities, as well as entering into interest rate derivative instruments.

 

From time to time, we may purchase interest rate swaps and/or interest rate collars to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on our floating-rate long-term debt. Under interest rate swaps, we agree with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. The collars entitle us to receive from the counterparties (major banks) the amounts, if any, by which our interest payments on certain of our floating-rate borrowings exceed a certain rate, and require us to pay to the counterparties (major banks) the amount, if any, by which our interest payments on certain of our floating-rate borrowings are less than a certain rate.

 

Interest rate contracts were recorded as a component of other noncurrent liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the swaps were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, with any ineffectiveness recorded in interest expense. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value of these contracts was not significant. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the contracts had a notional amount of $13 million and $14 million, respectively, and a maturity date of 2010 each.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income associated with cash flow hedging activities were not considered significant.

 

On July 2, 2007, we let expire an interest rate contract of notional amount of $60 million pursuant to which we had swapped LIBOR interest for a fixed rate of 4.315%.

 

During 2009, interest expense of approximately nil is expected to be reclassified to earnings. The actual amount that will be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months may vary from this amount due to changing market conditions. We are exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by a counterparty to the derivative financial instruments. We anticipate, however, that the counterparties will be able to fully satisfy obligations under the contracts. Market risk arises from changes in interest rates.

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES RISK

 

Our cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations due to exchange rate variation. Our revenues and expenses are denominated in various currencies. From time to time, we may enter into foreign currency derivative instruments to minimize the short-term impact of movements in foreign currency rates. Where practicable, we generally net multicurrency cash balances among our subsidiaries

 

39



 

to help reduce exposure to foreign currency exchange rates. Certain other exposures may be managed from time to time through financial market transactions, principally through the purchase of spot or forward foreign exchange contracts (generally with maturities of one year or less). We do not hedge our currency exposures in a manner that would eliminate the effect of changes in exchange rates on our cash flows and earnings. Our A/R Securitization Program in certain circumstances requires that we enter into forward foreign currency hedges intended to hedge currency exposures. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had no forward currency hedges outstanding.

 

On January 15, 2008, we entered into a series of forward foreign currency contracts in our Pigments segment to partially hedge the impact, for up to one year, of movements in foreign currency rates associated with the purchases of raw materials and sales of pigment in non-functional currencies. As of December 31, 2008, these contracts had a notional amount of approximately $9 million and were designated as cash flow hedges. As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of these contracts was not considered significant. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value was not significant with ineffectiveness of $1 million recorded as a decrease in sales, $1 million recorded as a reduction in cost of sales and a foreign currency loss of $1 million.

 

On October 24, 2008, we unwound a cross currency interest rate swap pursuant to which we had swapped $153 million of LIBOR floating rate debt payments for €116 million of EURIBOR floating rate debt payments. This swap was not designated as a hedge for financial reporting purposes. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we recorded a foreign currency gain (loss) on this swap of $21 million and ($17) million, respectively, in the consolidated statement of operations, included elsewhere in this report.

 

On October 24, 2008, we unwound a cross currency interest rate swap pursuant to which we had swapped $96 million of LIBOR floating rate debt payments for €71 million of EURIBOR floating rate debt payments. This swap was designated as a hedge of a net investment for financial reporting purposes. We received a cash benefit from the unwind of $3 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of $14 million and ($8) million, respectively, was recorded as income (loss) in other comprehensive (loss) income, with ineffectiveness of $2 million and nil, respectively, recorded in interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations included elsewhere in this report.

 

On July 12, 2007, we unwound a cross currency interest rate swap pursuant to which we had swapped $31 million of 11.0% fixed rate debt for €25 million of 9.4% fixed rate debt. The swap was not designated as a hedge for financial reporting purposes. We recorded an unrealized foreign currency loss on this swap of $2 million and $3 million, respectively, in our consolidated statements of operations included elsewhere in this report, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

 

A significant portion of our debt is denominated in euros. We also finance certain of our non-U.S. subsidiaries with intercompany loans that are, in many cases, denominated in currencies other than the entities’ functional currency. We manage the net foreign currency exposure created by this debt through various means, including cross-currency swaps, the designation of certain intercompany loans as permanent loans because they are not expected to be repaid in the foreseeable future (“permanent loans”) and the designation of certain debt and swaps as net investment hedges.

 

Foreign currency transaction gains and losses on intercompany loans that are not designated as permanent loans are recorded in earnings. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses on intercompany loans that are designated as Permanent Loans are recorded in other comprehensive income. From time to time, we review such designation of intercompany loans.

 

From time to time, we review our non-U.S. dollar denominated debt and swaps to determine the appropriate amounts designated as hedges. As of December 31, 2008, we have designated approximately €205 million of euro-denominated debt as a hedge of our net investments. As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately €961 million in net euro assets.

 

40



 

COMMODITY PRICES RISK

 

Our exposure to changing commodity prices is somewhat limited since the majority of our raw materials are acquired at posted or market related prices, and sales prices for many of our finished products are at market related prices which are largely set on a monthly or quarterly basis in line with industry practice. Consequently, we do not generally hedge our commodity exposures.

 

41



 

ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

42



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Page

 

 

Huntsman Corporation and Subsidiaries:

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

F-7

 

 

Huntsman International LLC and Subsidiaries:

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-9

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

F-10

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

F-11

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

F-12

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

F-13

 

 

Huntsman Corporation and Subsidiaries and Huntsman International LLC and Subsidiaries:

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-15

 

 

Schedules to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Schedule to Consolidated Financial Statements, Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

F-113

Schedule to Consolidated Financial Statements, Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

F-117

 

F-1



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Huntsman Corporation and subsidiaries

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Huntsman Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index on page F-1. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Huntsman Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

As discussed in Note 2 and 19 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted certain provisions of FASB Statement No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pensions and Other Postretirement Plans, on each of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2008; and FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, on January 1, 2007.

 

As discussed in Note 2 and 30 to the consolidated financial statements, such statements have been adjusted for the retrospective application of FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51, which was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2009, and for the changes in reportable segments that occurred in the first quarter of 2009.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2009 (not presented herein) expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Houston, Texas

February 25, 2009 (July 28, 2009 as to the effects of the adoption of FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51, described in Note 2 and the changes in reportable segments described in Note 30)

 

F-2



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Millions, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

657

 

$

154

 

Restricted cash

 

5

 

 

Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $47 and $43, respectively)

 

905

 

1,253

 

Accounts receivable from affiliates

 

8

 

9

 

Inventories, net

 

1,500

 

1,452

 

Prepaid expenses

 

45

 

37

 

Deferred income taxes

 

21

 

73

 

Other current assets

 

99

 

117

 

Total current assets

 

3,240

 

3,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

3,649

 

3,763

 

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates

 

267

 

228

 

Intangible assets, net

 

153

 

173

 

Goodwill

 

92

 

93

 

Deferred income taxes

 

284

 

350

 

Notes receivable from affiliates

 

9

 

8

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

364

 

456

 

Total assets

 

$

8,058

 

$

8,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

731

 

$

1,005

 

Accounts payable to affiliates

 

16

 

13

 

Accrued liabilities

 

617

 

885

 

Deferred income taxes

 

36

 

3

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

205

 

69

 

Total current liabilities

 

1,605

 

1,975

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

3,677

 

3,500

 

Deferred income taxes

 

117

 

154

 

Notes payable to affiliates

 

6

 

5

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

1,021

 

679

 

Total liabilities

 

6,426

 

6,313

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 22 and 23)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Huntsman Corporation stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock $0.01 par value, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized, 234,430,334 and 222,012,474 issued and 233,553,515 and 221,036,190 outstanding in 2008 and 2007, respectively

 

2

 

2

 

Mandatory convertible preferred stock $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 5,750,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007

 

 

288

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

3,141

 

2,831

 

Unearned stock-based compensation

 

(13

)

(12

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(1,031

)

(1,540

)

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(489

)

257

 

Total Huntsman Corporation stockholders’ equity

 

1,610

 

1,826

 

Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

 

22

 

27

 

Total equity

 

1,632

 

1,853

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

8,058

 

$

8,166

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND

COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(In Millions, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade sales, services and fees

 

$

10,117

 

$

9,480

 

$

8,622

 

Related party sales

 

98

 

171

 

109

 

Total revenues

 

10,215

 

9,651

 

8,731

 

Cost of goods sold

 

8,951

 

8,111

 

7,309

 

Gross profit

 

1,264

 

1,540

 

1,422

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

882

 

871

 

761

 

Research and development

 

154

 

145

 

115

 

Other operating expense (income)

 

27

 

(55

)

(114

)

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

36

 

42

 

15

 

Total expenses

 

1,099

 

1,003

 

777

 

Operating income

 

165

 

537

 

645

 

Interest expense, net

 

(263

)

(286

)

(351

)

Loss on accounts receivable securitization program

 

(27

)

(21

)

(13

)

Equity in income of investment in unconsolidated affiliates

 

14

 

13

 

4

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

(1

)

(2

)

(27

)

Income (expenses) associated with the Merger

 

780

 

(210

)

 

Other income

 

1

 

 

2

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

669

 

31

 

260

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(190

)

12

 

50

 

Income from continuing operations

 

479

 

43

 

310

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations (including gain (loss) on disposal of $11 in 2008, ($340) in 2007 and ($302) in 2006), net of tax

 

117

 

(217

)

(133

)

Income (loss) before extraordinary gain (loss)

 

596

 

(174

)

177

 

Extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business, net of tax of nil

 

14

 

(7

)

56

 

Net income (loss)

 

610

 

(181

)

233

 

Less net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(1

)

9

 

(3

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation

 

$

609

 

$

(172

)

$

230

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

610

 

$

(181

)

$

233

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(749

)

321

 

149

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

 

(139

)

140

 

382

 

Less comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

2

 

6

 

(3

)

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Huntsman Corporation

 

$

(137

)

$

146

 

$

379

 

 

(Continued)

 

F-4



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND

COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (Continued)

(In Millions, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Basic income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

$

2.06

 

$

0.23

 

$

1.39

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders, net of tax

 

0.50

 

(0.98

)

(0.60

)

Extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

0.06

 

(0.03

)

0.25

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

$

2.62

 

$

(0.78

)

$

1.04

 

Weighted average shares

 

231,968,936

 

220,948,495

 

220,618,478

 

Diluted income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

$

2.04

 

$

0.22

 

$

1.32

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders, net of tax

 

0.50

 

(0.93

)

(0.57

)

Extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

0.06

 

(0.03

)

0.24

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

$

2.60

 

$

(0.74

)

$

0.99

 

Weighted average shares

 

234,263,249

 

232,792,291

 

233,142,373

 

Amounts attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

478

 

$

52

 

$

307

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

117

 

(217

)

(133

)

Extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business

 

14

 

(7

)

56

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

609

 

$

(172

)

$

230

 

Dividends per share

 

$

0.40

 

$

0.40

 

$

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Huntsman Corporation Stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common
Stock

 

Mandatory
convertible
preferred stock

 

Common
stock

 

Mandatory
convertible
preferred stock

 

Additional
paid-in
capital

 

Unearned
stock-based
compensation

 

Accumulated
deficit

 

other
comprehensive
(loss) income

 

Noncontrolling
interests in
subsidiaries

 

Total
equity

 

Balance, January 1, 2006

 

220,451,484

 

5,750,000

 

$

2

 

$

288

 

$

2,780

 

$

(12

)

$

(1,506

)

$

(31

)

$

20

 

$

1,541

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

230

 

 

3

 

233

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

149

 

 

149

 

Issuance of nonvested stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

(9

)

 

 

 

 

Vesting of stock awards

 

278,531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognition of stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

8

 

 

 

 

17

 

Cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS No. 158, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(179

)

 

(179

)

Repurchase and cancellation of stock awards

 

(77,586

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

Contributions from noncontrolling interest shareholder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

6

 

Balance, December 31, 2006

 

220,652,429

 

5,750,000

 

2

 

288

 

2,798

 

(13

)

(1,278

)

(61

)

29

 

1,765

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(172

)

 

(9

)

(181

)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

318

 

3

 

321

 

Issuance of nonvested stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

(10

)

 

 

 

 

Vesting of stock awards

 

393,555

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options exercised

 

99,332

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Recognition of stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

11

 

 

 

 

24

 

Repurchase and cancellation of stock awards

 

(109,126

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

Dividends declared on common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(88

)

 

 

(88

)

Reversal of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets related to previous equity transactions

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

Increase in noncontrolling interest resulting from acquisition of a business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

4

 

Balance, December 31, 2007

 

221,036,190

 

5,750,000

 

2

 

288

 

2,831

 

(12

)

(1,540

)

257

 

27

 

1,853

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

609

 

 

1

 

610

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(746

)

(3

)

(749

)

Issuance of nonvested stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

(12

)

 

 

 

 

Vesting of stock awards

 

594,908

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Recognition of stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

11

 

 

 

 

20

 

Repurchase and cancellation of stock awards

 

(160,058

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(4

)

Preferred stock conversion

 

12,082,475

 

(5,750,000

)

 

(288

)

288

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of adoption of SFAS No. 158, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

Dividends declared on common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(93

)

 

 

(93

)

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

(3

)

Balance, December 31, 2008

 

233,553,515

 

 

$

2

 

$

 

$

3,141

 

$

(13

)

$

(1,031

)

$

(489

)

$

22

 

$

1,632

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

F-6



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

610

 

$

(181

)

$

233

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Extraordinary (gain) loss on the acquisition of a business, net of tax

 

(14

)

7

 

(56

)

Equity in income of investment in unconsolidated affiliates

 

(14

)

(13

)

(4

)

Dividends received from unconsolidated affiliates

 

11

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

398

 

413

 

465

 

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

 

6

 

3

 

6

 

Loss on disposal of businesses/assets, net

 

6

 

269

 

209

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

1

 

2

 

27

 

Noncash interest expense

 

2

 

5

 

5

 

Noncash restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

7

 

15

 

18

 

Deferred income taxes

 

202

 

(203

)

(82

)

Net unrealized loss (gain) on foreign currency transactions

 

4

 

(9

)

(42

)

Stock-based compensation

 

20

 

26

 

18

 

Noncash gain on partial fire insurance settlement

 

(135

)

 

 

Other, net

 

3

 

(1

)

5

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts and notes receivable

 

263

 

56

 

228

 

Inventories, net

 

(119

)

(74

)

(59

)

Prepaid expenses

 

(9

)

3

 

(15

)

Other current assets

 

(1

)

53

 

(51

)

Other noncurrent assets

 

41

 

(158

)

163

 

Accounts payable

 

(186

)

(148

)

22

 

Accrued liabilities

 

(64

)

(87

)

22

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

(265

)

(30

)

(220

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

767

 

(52

)

892

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(418

)

(665

)

(550

)

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired and post-closing adjustments

 

(2

)

13

 

(177

)

Proceeds from sale of businesses/assets, net of adjustments

 

(26

)

850

 

895

 

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates

 

(44

)

(17

)

(14

)

Cash received from unconsolidated affiliates

 

10

 

4

 

2

 

Proceeds from maturity of government securities, restricted as to use

 

4

 

14

 

14

 

Change in restricted cash

 

(8

)

 

 

Other, net

 

(5

)

1

 

4

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(489

)

200

 

174

 

 

(Continued)

 

F-7



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net borrowings (repayments) under revolving loan facilities

 

$

11

 

$

(17

)

$

(6

)

Net borrowings (repayments) on overdraft facilities and other short-term debt

 

8

 

15

 

(7

)

Repayments of long-term debt

 

(11

)

(422

)

(1,784

)

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

336

 

266

 

872

 

Borrowings on notes payable

 

48

 

56

 

74

 

Repayments of notes payable

 

(55

)

(60

)

(63

)

Debt issuance costs paid

 

(5

)

(5

)

(13

)

Call premiums related to early extinguishment of debt

 

 

(1

)

(30

)

Dividends paid to common stockholders

 

(93

)

(88

)

 

Dividends paid to preferred stockholders

 

(4

)

(14

)

(14

)

Repurchase and cancellation of stock awards

 

(4

)

 

 

Contribution from noncontrolling interest shareholder

 

 

 

6

 

Other, net

 

(1

)

1

 

4

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

230

 

(269

)

(961

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

(5

)

12

 

15

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

503

 

(109

)

120

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

154

 

263

 

143

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

657

 

$

154

 

$

263

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

265

 

$

301

 

$

397

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

34

 

73

 

40

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the amount of capital expenditures in accounts payable increased by $9 million, $72 million and nil, respectively. The value of share awards that vested during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $13 million, $9 million and $6 million, respectively.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-8



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Managers and Members of

Huntsman International LLC and subsidiaries

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Huntsman International LLC and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index on page F-1. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Huntsman International LLC and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

As discussed in Note 2 and 19 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted certain provisions of FASB Statement No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pensions and Other Postretirement Plans, on each of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2008; and FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, on January 1, 2007.

 

As discussed in Note 2 and 30 to the consolidated financial statements, such statements have been adjusted for the retrospective application of FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51, which was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2009, and for the changes in reportable segments that occurred in the first quarter of 2009.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2009 (not presented herein) expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Houston, Texas

February 25, 2009 (July 28, 2009 as to the effects of the adoption of FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51, described in Note 2 and the changes in reportable segments in Note 30)

 

F-9



 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

87

 

$

154

 

Restricted cash

 

5

 

 

Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $47 and $43, respectively)

 

905

 

1,253

 

Accounts receivable from affiliates

 

15

 

193

 

Inventories, net

 

1,500

 

1,452

 

Prepaid expenses

 

45

 

37

 

Deferred income taxes

 

21

 

74

 

Other current assets

 

99

 

113

 

Total current assets

 

2,677

 

3,276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

3,466

 

3,556

 

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates

 

267

 

228

 

Intangible assets, net

 

157

 

177

 

Goodwill

 

92

 

93

 

Deferred income taxes

 

392

 

300

 

Notes receivable from affiliates

 

9

 

9

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

364

 

456

 

Total assets

 

$

7,424

 

$

8,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

728

 

$

1,005

 

Accounts payable to affiliates

 

16

 

15

 

Accrued liabilities

 

560

 

781

 

Deferred income taxes

 

35

 

3

 

Note payable to affiliate

 

423

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

205

 

69

 

Total current liabilities

 

1,967

 

1,873

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

3,442

 

3,500

 

Notes payable to affiliates

 

6

 

5

 

Deferred income taxes

 

69

 

124

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

1,021

 

677

 

Total liabilities

 

6,505

 

6,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 22 and 23)

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Huntsman International LLC members’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Members’ equity, 2,728 units issued and outstanding

 

2,865

 

2,845

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(1,414

)

(1,143

)

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(554

)

187

 

Total Huntsman International LLC members’ equity

 

897

 

1,889

 

Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

 

22

 

27

 

Total equity

 

919

 

1,916

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

7,424

 

$

8,095

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

F-10



 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND

COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade sales, services and fees

 

$

10,117

 

$

9,480

 

$

8,622

 

Related party sales

 

98

 

171

 

109

 

Total revenues

 

10,215

 

9,651

 

8,731

 

Cost of goods sold

 

8,934

 

8,095

 

7,292

 

Gross profit

 

1,281

 

1,556

 

1,439

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

881

 

871

 

761

 

Research and development

 

154

 

145

 

115

 

Other operating expense (income)

 

27

 

(55

)

(114

)

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

36

 

42

 

15

 

Total expenses

 

1,098

 

1,003

 

777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

183

 

553

 

662

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

(264

)

(287

)

(355

)

Loss on accounts receivable securitization program

 

(27

)

(21

)

(13

)

Equity in income of investment in unconsolidated affiliates

 

14

 

13

 

4

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

(1

)

(3

)

(39

)

Other income

 

1

 

 

2

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

(94

)

255

 

261

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

2

 

(41

)

31

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

 

(92

)

214

 

292

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations (including gain (loss) on disposal of $11 in 2008, ($351) in 2007 and ($280) in 2006), net of tax

 

117

 

(228

)

(111

)

Income (loss) before extraordinary gain (loss)

 

25

 

(14

)

181

 

Extraordinary gain (loss) on the acquisition of a business, net of tax of nil

 

14

 

(7

)

56

 

Net income (loss)

 

39

 

(21

)

237

 

Less net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(1

)

9

 

(3

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman International LLC

 

$

38

 

$

(12

)

$

234

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

39

 

$

(21

)

$

237

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(744

)

337

 

183

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

 

(705

)

316

 

420

 

Less comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

2

 

6

 

(3

)

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Huntsman International LLC

 

$

(703

)

$

322

 

$

417

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

F-11



 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Huntsman International LLC Members

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

 

 

 

Members’ equity

 

Accumulated

 

comprehensive

 

interests in

 

Total

 

 

 

Units

 

Amount

 

deficit

 

(loss) income

 

subsidiaries

 

equity

 

Balance, January 1, 2006

 

2,728

 

$

2,794

 

$

(1,365

)

$

(97

)

$

20

 

$

1,352

 

Net income

 

 

 

234

 

 

3

 

237

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

183

 

 

183

 

Contribution from parent, net of distributions

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

18

 

Cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS No. 158, net of tax

 

 

 

 

(233

)

 

(233

)

Contribution from noncontrolling interest shareholder

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

6

 

Balance, December 31, 2006

 

2,728

 

2,812

 

(1,131

)

(147

)

29

 

1,563

 

Net loss

 

 

 

(12

)

 

(9

)

(21

)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

334

 

3

 

337

 

Contribution from parent, net of distributions

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

26

 

Reversal of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets related to previous equity transactions

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

7

 

Increase in noncontrolling interest resulting from acquisition of a business

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

4

 

Balance, December 31, 2007

 

2,728

 

2,845

 

(1,143

)

187

 

27

 

1,916

 

Net income

 

 

 

38

 

 

1

 

39

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

(741

)

(3

)

(744

)

Effect of adoption of SFAS No. 158, net of tax

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

Contribution from parent, net of distributions

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

20

 

Dividends paid

 

 

 

(306

)

 

(3

)

(309

)

Balance, December 31, 2008

 

2,728

 

$

2,865

 

$

(1,414

)

$

(554

)

$

22

 

$

919

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

F-12



 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

39

 

$

(21

)

$

237

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Extraordinary (gain) loss on the acquisition of a business, net of tax

 

(14

)

7

 

(56

)

Equity in income of investment in unconsolidated affiliates

 

(14

)

(13

)

(4

)

Dividends received from unconsolidated affiliates

 

11

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

374

 

391

 

439

 

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

 

6

 

3

 

6

 

Loss on disposal of businesses/assets, net

 

6

 

269

 

188

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

1

 

3

 

39

 

Noncash interest expense

 

2

 

5

 

9

 

Noncash restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

7

 

15

 

18

 

Deferred income taxes

 

26

 

(150

)

(63

)

Net unrealized loss (gain) on foreign currency transactions

 

4

 

(9

)

(42

)

Noncash compensation

 

20

 

26

 

18

 

Noncash gain on partial fire insurance settlement

 

(135

)

 

 

Other, net

 

4

 

(1

)

(1

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts and notes receivable

 

263

 

56

 

229

 

Inventories, net

 

(119

)

(74

)

(59

)

Prepaid expenses

 

(9

)

3

 

(18

)

Other current assets

 

(5

)

43

 

(51

)

Other noncurrent assets

 

41

 

(162

)

235

 

Accounts payable

 

(193

)

(148

)

22

 

Accrued liabilities

 

(17

)

(177

)

21

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

(259

)

(9

)

(284

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

39

 

57

 

883

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(418

)

(665

)

(550

)

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired and post-closing adjustments

 

(2

)

13

 

(177

)

Proceeds from sale of businesses/assets, net of adjustments

 

(26

)

850

 

895

 

Decrease (increase) in receivable from affiliate

 

179

 

(178

)

 

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates

 

(44

)

(17

)

(14

)

Cash received from unconsolidated affiliates

 

10

 

4

 

2

 

Change in restricted cash

 

(8

)

 

 

Other, net

 

(5

)

1

 

3

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(314

)

8

 

159

 

 

(Continued)

 

F-13



 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net borrowings (repayments) under revolving loan facilities

 

11

 

(17

)

(6

)

Net borrowings (repayments) on overdraft facilities and other short-term debt

 

8

 

15

 

(7

)

Repayments of long-term debt

 

(11

)

(422

)

(1,784

)

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

101

 

266

 

872

 

Issuance of note payable to affiliate

 

423

 

 

 

Borrowings on notes payable

 

48

 

53

 

74

 

Repayments of notes payable

 

(55

)

(57

)

(60

)

Dividends paid

 

(306

)

 

 

Debt issuance costs paid

 

(5

)

(5

)

(13

)

Call premiums related to early extinguishment of debt

 

 

(1

)

(30

)

Contribution from noncontrolling interest shareholder

 

 

 

6

 

Other, net

 

(1

)

(1

)

4

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

213

 

(169

)

(944

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

(5

)

12

 

15

 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(67

)

(92

)

113

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

154

 

246

 

133

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

87

 

$

154

 

$

246

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

265

 

$

303

 

$

397

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

34

 

73

 

40

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the amount of capital expenditures in accounts payable increased by $9 million, $72 million and nil, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, Huntsman Corporation contributed $20 million, $26 million and $18 million respectively, related to stock based compensation.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

F-14



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. GENERAL

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Each capitalized term used without definition in these notes to consolidated financial statements has the meaning specified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2009.

 

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

We are a global manufacturer of differentiated organic chemical products and of inorganic chemical products. Our products comprise a broad range of chemicals and formulations, which we market globally to a diversified group of consumer and industrial customers. Our products are used in a wide range of applications, including those in the adhesives, aerospace, automotive, construction products, durable and non-durable consumer products, electronics, medical, packaging, paints and coatings, power generation, refining, synthetic fiber, textile chemicals and dye industries. We are a leading global producer in many of our key product lines, including MDI, amines, surfactants, epoxy-based polymer formulations, textile chemicals, dyes, maleic anhydride and titanium dioxide.

 

We operate in five segments: Polyurethanes, Advanced Materials, Textile Effects, Performance Products and Pigments. Our Polyurethanes, Advanced Materials, Textile Effects and Performance Products segments produce differentiated organic chemical products and our Pigments segment produces inorganic chemical products. In a series of transactions completed in 2006 and 2007, we sold substantially all of our former Polymers and Base Chemicals operations. We report the results of these discontinued operations in our Polymers and Base Chemicals segments. For more information, see “Note 3. Discontinued Operations.”

 

COMPANY

 

Our Company, a Delaware corporation, was formed in 2004 to hold the Huntsman businesses. Jon M. Huntsman founded the predecessor to our Company in the early 1970s as a small packaging company. Since then, we have grown through a series of significant acquisitions and now own a global portfolio of businesses.

 

We operate all of our businesses through Huntsman International, our 100% owned subsidiary. Huntsman International is a Delaware limited liability company and was formed in 1999.

 

During 2007, we completed the U.S. Petrochemicals Disposition pursuant to which we sold our North American polymers business and our U.S. base chemicals business. During 2006, we completed the U.K. Petrochemicals Disposition. In 2005, we sold our former TDI business. The results of operations of these businesses are classified as discontinued operations. For further information, see “Note 3. Discontinued Operations.”

 

TERMINATION OF MERGER AGREEMENT AND SETTLEMENT OF RELATED LITIGATION

 

On July 12, 2007, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Hexion pursuant to which Hexion agreed to acquire all of our outstanding common stock for $28.00 per share (plus a ticking fee) in cash. On June 18, 2008, Hexion, Apollo and certain of their affiliates filed an action for declaratory judgment against us in Delaware Chancery Court. On June 23, 2008, we sued Apollo and certain of its affiliates in the District Court of Montgomery County alleging tortiously interfering with our previously

 

F-15



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

1. GENERAL (Continued)

 

executed merger agreement with Basell. On July 2, 2008, we countersued Hexion and Apollo in the Delaware Litigation seeking specific performance of the Merger Agreement and, alternatively, damages.

 

Following a six-day trial in the Delaware Chancery Court, Vice Chancellor Stephen P. Lamb issued an Opinion and an Order and Final Partial Judgment, ruling that, among other things, we had not suffered a material adverse effect in our business and that Hexion knowingly and intentionally breached numerous of its covenants under the Merger Agreement (as a result of which Hexion’s liability for damages for failing to consummate the Merger would not be limited to the $325 million Termination Fee as provided in the Merger Agreement). Vice Chancellor Lamb ordered Hexion to specifically perform its covenants under the Merger Agreement, including its covenants to (i) use reasonable best efforts to consummate the Merger and financing provided under the Commitment Letter, (ii) refrain from taking any further action that could reasonably be expected to materially impair, delay or prevent consummation of financing, and (iii) take all actions necessary to obtain antitrust approval for the Merger by October 2, 2008.

 

On September 30, 2008, we filed suit in the 9th Judicial District Court in Montgomery County, Texas against the Lenders alleging, among other things, that the Lenders had conspired with Apollo to tortiously interfere with the Basell Merger Agreement.

 

As a result of the Delaware Litigation, Hexion and our Company agreed to schedule the closing of the Merger Agreement for October 28, 2008. The Commitment Letter required that the Lenders be provided, at closing, with either (i) a solvency opinion of a reputable valuation firm, (ii) a solvency certificate signed by the chief financial officer of Hexion or (iii) a solvency certificate signed by our chief financial officer. This closing condition could be satisfied if any one of the opinions/certificates described in the preceding sentence was delivered and was in a form customary for transactions involving portfolio companies of Apollo. On September 12, 2008, we announced that we had engaged a reputable valuation firm, American Appraisal, to provide an opinion that the combined Hexion/Huntsman entity was solvent based on traditional solvency tests. On October 23, 2008, five days prior to the anticipated closing, American Appraisal provided us with a solvency opinion that the combined entity was solvent. On October 28, 2008, American Appraisal issued an additional opinion that the combined entity was solvent, and J. Kimo Esplin executed a certificate in his capacity as our chief financial officer that the combined entity was solvent.

 

Notwithstanding the opinions and certificate, very late on the evening of October 27, 2008, the Lenders sent a letter to Hexion stating that they did not believe that the solvency opinion and certificate proposed to be provided met the condition of the Commitment Letter and effectively said that, as a result, the Lenders would not fund the proposed closing of the Merger scheduled for October 28, 2008. Hexion sent the Lenders a reply letter disputing the Lenders’ position and noting that both the American Appraisal opinion and the certificate of our chief financial officer were in forms customary for transactions involving Apollo portfolio companies. Because the Lenders continued to refuse to fund, Hexion brought suit against the Lenders in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County on October 29, 2008 seeking specific performance of the Lenders’ commitment under the Commitment Letter. Hexion also sought an order temporarily restraining the Lenders from terminating the Commitment Letter. On October 31, 2008, the Court refused to grant Hexion a preliminary injunction preventing termination of the Commitment Letter. The Lenders have taken the position that the Commitment Letter expired by its terms on November 2, 2008.

 

F-16



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

1. GENERAL (Continued)

 

On December 13, 2008, we sent notice to Hexion and Apollo that, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, we had terminated the Merger Agreement. Following the termination of the Merger Agreement, on December 14, 2008, we, together with certain of our affiliates, including Jon M. Huntsman and Peter R. Huntsman, entered into the Settlement Agreement with Hexion, Hexion’s chief executive officer Craig O. Morrison, and Apollo and certain of its affiliates, including Leon Black and Joshua J. Harris.

 

Under the Settlement Agreement, upon full and final payment of all amounts due to us as described below, the parties agreed to take all necessary and appropriate action to obtain the dismissal with prejudice of (i) the Delaware Litigation, (ii) the Texas Apollo Litigation and (iii) Apollo and Hexion’s lawsuit against us in New York. In addition, we agreed to promptly move to sever and dismiss Apollo from the Texas Bank Litigation and Hexion agreed to seek leave to withdraw its claims in the New York Bank Litigation. We also agreed to cooperate with Hexion and Apollo in a stockholder action brought against them in New York by certain of our stockholders, and Hexion and Apollo have agreed to cooperate with us in the Texas Bank Litigation, including by causing certain individuals to testify at trial if we so request. The parties also agreed to release each other from all claims and actions they have or may have against each other, other than claims arising out of ordinary course business commercial dealings and certain other specified matters.

 

Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, Hexion and certain Apollo affiliates have paid us an aggregate of $1 billion. Of the $1 billion, Apollo affiliates paid us $425 million in cash and purchased $250 million of our Convertible Notes (as described below). In addition, Hexion paid us the $325 million Termination Fee as required under the Merger Agreement. Apollo and certain of its affiliates and Hexion and certain of its affiliates are jointly and severally liable for the payment of the aggregate $1 billion. In the event any payment by or on behalf of Hexion or any of its affiliates is rescinded or required by any court to be returned for any reason having to do with Hexion and its affiliates, the joint and several obligations of Apollo, Hexion and certain of their respective affiliates will continue in full force and effect.

 

Also pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, we agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Hexion, Apollo and certain of their respective affiliates, officers, directors, managers, members, employees, agents and other representatives from any claim for indemnification or contribution or any other claim asserted against the Indemnified Parties by the Lenders or their affiliates that in any way arises out of any claims made by us and our affiliates against the Lenders, including claims for contribution asserted by the Lenders against Apollo and its affiliates in the Texas Bank Litigation. Our indemnification obligation does not cover legal fees and expenses incurred by the Lenders or the attorneys’ fees and expenses of the Indemnified Parties in defending the Lenders’ claims. The aggregate amount we must pay pursuant to indemnification will not exceed the amount of our recovery collected, if any, in the Texas Bank Litigation net of attorney fees, costs and expenses related to the Texas Bank Litigation.

 

In connection with the Settlement Agreement, on December 14, 2008, we, together with certain of our affiliates, entered into the Letter Agreement with Hexion and certain of its affiliates and Apollo and certain of its affiliates, pursuant to which we agreed to pay Apollo and certain of its affiliates an amount of cash equal to 20% of the value of cash and non-cash consideration that is in excess of $500 million that we may obtain or receive in settlement in connection with any claims we made against the Lenders arising from or relating to the Merger Agreement, the transactions contemplated thereby and related matters, including the Texas Bank Litigation, after we first recover our attorneys’

 

F-17



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

1. GENERAL (Continued)

 

fees, costs and expenses in making the claim. In no circumstance will the aggregate amount of payments owed by us to the Apollo parties under the Letter Agreement exceed $425 million. Moreover, in the event trial commences in the Texas Bank Litigation, any interest on the part of the Apollo parties will terminate immediately and we will not owe any portion of any subsequent recovery to the Apollo parties.

 

All of the aggregate $1 billion in payments due under the Settlement Agreement were paid to us before December 30, 2008. As a result, the Delaware Litigation, the Texas Apollo Litigation, and Apollo and Hexion’s lawsuit against us in New York have been dismissed. Hexion has withdrawn its claims against the Lenders in the New York Bank Litigation. We used $423 million of the $1 billion in proceeds to pay down our Revolving Facility. We intend to use the remaining amount, net of fees and expenses related to the Merger, for general liquidity purposes and possible additional reductions of our indebtedness.

 

The Texas Bank Litigation remains ongoing, and a court ordered mediation is scheduled to begin May 11, 2009, followed by a trial which is currently set for June 8, 2009. Please see “Recent Developments—Texas Bank Litigation” below.

 

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

 

SALE OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES IN CONNECTION WITH SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

 

Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, on December 23, 2008, we issued $250 million of our Convertible Notes to Apollo affiliates under a Note Purchase Agreement. We recorded these Convertible Notes at a fair value of $235 million. The Convertible Notes are convertible at any time, at the holder’s option, at an initial conversion rate of 127.275 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (which is equal to an initial conversion price of $7.857 per share), subject to specified anti-dilution adjustments. The Convertible Notes bear interest at the rate of 7% per year payable semi-annually on July 1 and January 1 of each year, beginning on July 1, 2009. Interest is payable either in cash or, at our option, in shares of our common stock having a market value at that time equal to the interest payment. The Convertible Notes are our senior unsecured obligations and are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries, including Huntsman International.

 

The Convertible Notes will mature on December 23, 2018. At maturity, we may, at our option, pay the principal amount of the Convertible Notes in shares of our common stock having a market value at that time equal to the principal amount of the Convertible Notes, plus an amount equal to the underwriting spread of a nationally-recognized underwriter chosen by us that would be paid by a seller of the shares at such time.

 

We may redeem the Convertible Notes in whole, for cash, at the principal amount of the Convertible Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, at any time on or after December 23, 2011 if the closing price of our common stock, for at least 20 consecutive trading days prior to the notice of redemption, exceeds 135% of the conversion price in effect at that time.

 

Upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, the holders of the Convertible Notes may require us to redeem all or any portion of the holders’ Convertible Notes at the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 

F-18



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

1. GENERAL (Continued)

 

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2008, with Apollo and certain of its affiliates. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to register the resale of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes (and common stock payable as interest or principal on the Convertible Notes) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

VOTING AND STANDSTILL AGREEMENT

 

In addition to the Note Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, we entered into a Voting and Standstill Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2008 with Apollo and certain other stockholders related to Apollo that prohibits such persons from owning any of our common stock, other than common stock paid to such persons pursuant to the Convertible Notes or shares of our common stock beneficially owned by such persons as of December 23, 2008. Without our consent, persons subject to the Voting and Standstill Agreement may not transfer the Convertible Notes or the Underlying Securities, other than (i) transfers involving Underlying Securities paid as interest, (ii) certain transfers to certain affiliates and (iii) certain bona fide pledges related to borrowings from financial institutions. The Voting and Standstill Agreement further restricts Apollo and certain related stockholders from taking certain actions, including engaging in or participating in any proxy solicitation relating to the election of our Board of Directors or our Board’s publicly disclosed recommendation on certain matters. The shares of our common stock held by such persons must be voted, at our election, either (i) in the manner recommended by our Board or (ii) in the same proportion as our other stockholders. The Voting and Standstill Agreement terminates upon the later to occur of (i) December 31, 2010 or (ii) the date on which none of Apollo and its related stockholders beneficially or of record own Convertible Notes or any Underlying Securities representing 3% or more of our then-outstanding common stock.

 

TEXAS BANK LITIGATION

 

As noted above, on September 30, 2008, we filed suit in the 9th Judicial District Court in Montgomery County, Texas against the Lenders alleging, among other things, that the Lenders had conspired with Apollo to tortiously interfere with the Basell Merger Agreement. Our petition against the Lenders includes claims of common law fraud, civil conspiracy, tortious interference with contract, and unjust enrichment. We are seeking to recover damages measured by the benefit of the bargain or the amount by which the Lenders were unjustly enriched as a result of the injuries we believe they inflicted on us. Discovery, including depositions, has commenced. A court ordered mediation is scheduled to begin May 11, 2009. Trial is currently set for June 8, 2009. Also pending before the same court is a motion for summary judgment by certain entities and persons affiliated with Apollo Management, which seeks entry of an order barring contribution claims that have been asserted against them by the Lenders. That motion is not currently set for hearing. We intend to prosecute our claims vigorously.

 

F-19



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

1. GENERAL (Continued)

 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Except where otherwise indicated, these notes relate to the consolidated financial statements for each of our Company and Huntsman International. The differences between our financial statements and Huntsman International’s financial statements relate primarily to the following:

 

·                  purchase accounting recorded at our Company for the 2003 step-acquisition of Huntsman International Holdings LLC, the former parent company of Huntsman International that was merged into Huntsman International in 2005;

 

·                  the different capital structures;

 

·                  a note payable from Huntsman International to us;

 

·                  income (expenses) associated with the Merger; and

 

·                  the Convertible Notes issued in connection with the Settlement Agreement.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

 

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and any variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated, except for intercompany sales between continuing and discontinued operations.

 

USE OF ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

RECLASSIFICATIONS

 

Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current presentation. During the first quarter of 2009, we reorganized our operating segments to divide our former Materials and Effects segment into two different segments—our Advanced Materials segment and our Textile Effects segment. All segment information in this report has been restated to reflect this change.

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

We generate substantially all of our revenues through sales in the open market and long-term supply agreements. We recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. Revenue for product sales is recognized when a sales arrangement exists, risk and title to the product transfer to the customer, collectibility is reasonably assured and pricing is fixed or determinable. The transfer of risk and title to the product to the customer usually occurs at the time shipment is made.

 

F-20



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Revenue arrangements that contain multiple deliverables, which relate primarily to licensing of technology, are evaluated in accordance with EITF Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, to determine whether the arrangements should be divided into separate units of accounting and how the arrangement consideration should be measured and allocated among the separate units of accounting.

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

 

We classify the costs of manufacturing and distributing our products as cost of goods sold. Manufacturing costs include variable costs, primarily raw materials and energy, and fixed expenses directly associated with production. Manufacturing costs also include, among other things, plant site operating costs and overhead (including depreciation), production planning and logistics costs, repair and maintenance costs, plant site purchasing costs, and engineering and technical support costs. Distribution, freight and warehousing costs are also included in cost of goods sold.

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

We consider cash in checking accounts and cash in short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. Cash flows from discontinued operations are not presented separately in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

SECURITIZATION OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

In connection with our A/R Securitization Program, we securitize certain trade receivables. The A/R Securitization Program is structured so that we grant a participating undivided interest in certain of our trade receivables to a qualified off-balance sheet entity. We retain the servicing rights and a retained interest in the securitized receivables. Losses are recorded on the sale and are based on the carrying value of the receivables as allocated between the receivables sold and the retained interests and their relative fair value at the date of the transfer. Retained interests are subsequently carried at fair value which is estimated based on the present value of expected cash flows, calculated using management’s best estimates of key assumptions including credit losses and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved. For more information, see “Note 16. Securitization of Accounts Receivable.”

 

INVENTORIES

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using last-in first-out, first-in first-out, and average costs methods for different components of inventory.

 

F-21



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives or lease term as follows:

 

Buildings and equipment

 

10 - 33 years

Plant and equipment

 

3 - 25 years

Furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements

 

5 - 20 years

 

Interest expense capitalized as part of plant and equipment was $17 million, $17 million and $16 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

Periodic maintenance and repairs applicable to major units of manufacturing facilities (a “turnaround”) are accounted for on the deferral basis by capitalizing the costs of the turnaround and amortizing the costs over the estimated period until the next turnaround. Normal maintenance and repairs of plant and equipment are charged to expense as incurred. Renewals, betterments and major repairs that materially extend the useful life of the assets are capitalized, and the assets replaced, if any, are retired.

 

INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES

 

Investments in companies in which we exercise significant management influence, but do not control, are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in companies in which we do not exercise significant influence are accounted for using the cost method.

 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

 

Intangible assets are stated at cost (fair value at the time of acquisition) and are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives or the life of the related agreement as follows:

 

Patents and technology

 

5 - 30 years

Trademarks

 

15 - 30 years

Licenses and other agreements

 

5 - 15 years

Other intangibles

 

5 - 15 years

 

Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses. Goodwill is not subject to any method of amortization, but is tested for impairment annually (at the beginning of the third quarter) and when events and circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. When the fair value is less than the carrying value of the related reporting unit, we are required to reduce the amount of goodwill through a charge to earnings. Fair value is estimated using the market approach, as well as the income approach based on discounted cash flow projections. Goodwill has been assigned to reporting units for purposes of impairment testing.

 

F-22



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS

 

Other noncurrent assets consist primarily of spare parts, deferred debt issuance costs, the overfunded portion related to defined benefit plans for employees and capitalized turnaround costs. Debt issuance costs are amortized using the interest method over the term of the related debt.

 

CARRYING VALUE OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS

 

We review long-lived assets and all amortizable intangible assets, other than goodwill, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability is based upon current and anticipated undiscounted cash flows, and we recognize an impairment when such estimated cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset. Measurement of the amount of impairment, if any, is based upon the difference between carrying value and fair value. Fair value is generally estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows using a discount rate commensurate with the risks involved. See “Note 3. Discontinued Operations” and “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs.”

 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The fair value of government securities and non-qualified employee benefit plan investments are estimated using prevailing market prices. With the exception of our Convertible Notes, which were recorded at fair value based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, our long-term debt was recorded at cost. The estimated fair values of our long-term debt other than the Convertible Notes are based on quoted market prices or on interest rates that are currently available to us for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities for debt issues not quoted on an exchange. See “Note 17. Fair Value Measurements” and “Note 18. Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”

 

INCOME TAXES

 

We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and tax reporting purposes. We evaluate deferred tax assets to determine whether it is more likely than not that they will be realized. Valuation allowances have been established against a material portion of the non-U.S. deferred tax assets due to an uncertainty of realization. Valuation allowances are reviewed each period on a tax jurisdiction by tax jurisdiction basis to analyze whether there is sufficient positive or negative evidence to support a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax assets.

 

We do not provide for income taxes or benefits on the undistributed earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries as earnings are reinvested and, in the opinion of management, will continue to be reinvested indefinitely.

 

We adopted FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, on January 1, 2007. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 was not significant.

 

F-23



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The application of income tax law is inherently complex. We are required to determine if an income tax position meets the criteria of more-likely-than-not to be realized based on the merits of the position under tax laws, in order to recognize an income tax benefit. This requires us to make many assumptions and judgments regarding merits of income tax positions and the application of income tax law. Additionally, if a tax position meets the recognition criteria of more-likely-than-not we are required to make judgments and assumptions to measure the amount of the tax benefits to recognize based on the probability of the amount of tax benefits that would be realized if the tax position was challenged by the taxing authorities. Interpretations and guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations change over time. As a consequence, changes in assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

 

DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

 

All derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged items are recognized in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, to the extent effective, and will be recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. Changes in the fair value of the hedge in the net investment of certain international operations are recorded in other comprehensive income, to the extent effective. We perform effectiveness assessments in order to use hedge accounting at each reporting period. For a derivative that does not qualify or has not been designated as a hedge, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL EXPENDITURES

 

Environmental related restoration and remediation costs are recorded as liabilities when site restoration and environmental remediation and clean-up obligations are either known or considered probable and the related costs can be reasonably estimated. Other environmental expenditures that are principally maintenance or preventative in nature are recorded when expended and incurred and are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. See “Note 23. Environmental, Health and Safety Matters.”

 

ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

We accrue for asset retirement obligations, which consist primarily of landfill closure costs and asbestos abatement costs, in the period in which the obligations are incurred. Asset retirement obligations are accrued at estimated fair value. When the liability is initially recorded, we capitalize the cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its settlement value and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, we will recognize a gain or loss for any difference between the settlement amount and the liability recorded. See “Note 12. Asset Retirement Obligations.”

 

F-24



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

 

The accounts of our operating subsidiaries outside of the U.S., except for those operating in highly inflationary economic environments, consider the functional currency to be the currency of the economic environment in which they operate. Accordingly, assets and liabilities are translated at rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated at a weighted average rate for the period. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded to equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

Subsidiaries that operate in economic environments that are highly inflationary consider the U.S. dollar to be the functional currency and include gains and losses from remeasurement to the U.S. dollar from the local currency in the statement of operations. The accounts of certain finance subsidiaries outside of the U.S. also consider the U.S. dollar to be the functional currency.

 

Transaction gains and losses are recorded in the statements of operations and were net losses of $12 million, $14 million, and $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

We account for stock-based compensation according to SFAS No. 123R, Share- Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R requires entities to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during which the employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. We have applied this standard prospectively to share-based awards. See “Note 26. Stock-Based Compensation Plan.”

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO HUNTSMAN CORPORATION

 

Basic income (loss) per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share reflects potential dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period increased by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding as dilutive securities.

 

On December 23, 2008, we issued 7% Convertible Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $250 million that are convertible into common stock at a conversion price of $7.857 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. See “Note 14. Debt.”

 

On February 16, 2005, we issued 5,750,000 shares of 5% mandatory convertible preferred stock. On February 16, 2008, the mandatory convertible preferred stock converted into 12,082,475 shares of common stock.

 

F-25



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Basic and diluted income (loss) per share is calculated as follows (in millions, except share amounts):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted income from continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation

 

$

478

 

$

52

 

$

307

 

Convertible notes interest expense, net of tax

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation and assumed conversion

 

$

478

 

$

52

 

$

307

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation

 

$

609

 

$

(172

)

$

230

 

Convertible notes interest expense, net of tax

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation and assumed conversion

 

$

609

 

$

(172

)

$

230

 

Shares (denominator):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

231,968,936

 

220,948,495

 

220,618,478

 

Dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based awards

 

74,193

 

297,221

 

23,970

 

Convertible notes conversion

 

697,397

 

 

 

Preferred stock conversion

 

1,522,723

 

11,546,575

 

12,499,925

 

Total dilutive shares outstanding assuming conversion

 

234,263,249

 

232,792,291

 

233,142,373

 

 

Additional stock-based awards of 7,056,171, 5,735,503 and 4,320,784 weighted average equivalent shares of stock were outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. However, these stock-based awards were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets. This FSP provides guidance on an employers’ disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The disclosures about plan assets required by this FSP are to be provided for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. We are evaluating FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1 to determine its impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

We adopted FSP No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities, as of December 31, 2008. This FSP amends SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, to require public entities to provide additional disclosures about transfers of financial assets. It amends FIN 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, to require public enterprises to provide additional disclosures about their involvement with variable interest entities. It also requires additional

 

F-26



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

disclosures by a public enterprise that is a sponsor or a servicer of a qualifying special purpose entity (“QSPE”) that holds a variable interest in the QSPE but was not the transferor of financial assets to the QSPE. See “Note 16. Securitization of Accounts Receivable” and “Note 17. Fair Value Measurements.”

 

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, in a market that is not active and provides examples to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. This FSP became effective, and we adopted it, upon issuance in October 2008.

 

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP in the U.S. (the GAAP hierarchy). We adopted this statement upon its effective date of November 15, 2008. The effective date was stated as 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and that approval occurred on September 16, 2008.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an Amendment of FASB Statement 133. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures regarding the effect of an entity’s derivative instruments and related hedging activities on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Early application is encouraged. We are evaluating SFAS No. 161 to determine the impact of this statement on our consolidated financial statements.

 

We adopted SFAS No. 141 (R), Business Combinations, which replaced SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51 on January 1, 2009. These statements significantly change the accounting for business combinations and noncontrolling interests. Among other things, these statements require more assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be measured at fair value as of the acquisition date, liabilities related to contingent consideration to be remeasured to fair value each subsequent reporting period, an acquirer in preacquisition periods to expense all acquisition-related costs, and noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries initially to be measured at fair value and classified as a separate component of equity. As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 141 (R), we recorded a charge of $1 million in the first quarter of 2009 to selling, general and administrative expenses to write off previously deferred costs related to our pending Metrochem acquisition. See “Note 4. Business Dispositions and Combinations—Pending Metrochem Acquisition.” The adoption of SFAS No. 160 required retroactive application of the presentation and disclosure requirements of the standard to all periods presented.

 

We adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, on January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, with changes in fair value reflected in earnings. We have not elected the fair value option for any existing or any new instruments that were not previously accounted for at fair value.

 

F-27



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R). Beginning with our fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, SFAS No. 158 requires that the assumptions used to measure our benefit obligations and annual expense be determined as of the balance sheet date and all plan assets be reported as of that date. Accordingly, our Company and Huntsman International recorded a charge to retained earnings, net of tax, of $3 million and $3 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2008. For more information, see “Note 19. Employee Benefit Plans.”

 

We adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, on January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-1: Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13, which removes certain leasing transactions from the scope of SFAS No. 157, and No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. See “Note 17. Fair Value Measurements.”

 

3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

U.S. BASE CHEMICALS BUSINESS

 

On November 5, 2007, we completed the U.S. Base Chemicals Disposition. This disposition included our former olefins manufacturing assets located at Port Arthur, Texas. The captive ethylene unit at the retained Port Neches, Texas site of our Performance Products segment operations was not included in the sale. This asset, along with a long-term post-closing arrangement for the supply of ethylene and propylene from Flint Hills Resources to us, will continue to provide feedstock for our downstream derivative units.

 

The following results of our former U.S base chemicals business have been presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Revenues

 

$

 

$

181

 

$

474

 

Costs and expenses

 

 

(206

)

(463

)

Loss on disposal

 

 

(146

)

 

Adjustment to loss on disposal

 

8

 

 

 

Gain on partial fire insurance settlement

 

175

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

183

 

(171

)

11

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(68

)

62

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

$

115

 

$

(109

)

$

11

 

 

F-28



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

In connection with the U.S. Base Chemicals Disposition, we recognized a pretax loss on disposal of $146 million in 2007, which included a pension curtailment gain of $4 million. During 2008, we recognized an adjustment to the loss on disposal of $8 million related to a sales and use tax settlement, and post-closing adjustments. In addition, during 2008, we recognized a $175 million gain from the partial settlement of insurance claims related to the fire at our former Port Arthur, Texas facility. For more information, see “Note 24. Casualty Losses and Insurance Recoveries.”

 

The EBITDA of our former U.S. base chemicals business is reported in our Base Chemicals segment.

 

NORTH AMERICAN POLYMERS BUSINESS

 

On August 1, 2007 we completed the North American Polymers Disposition. The disposition included our former polymers manufacturing assets located at four U.S. sites: Odessa and Longview, Texas; Peru, Illinois; and Marysville, Michigan. In accordance with the amended and restated asset purchase agreement with Flint Hills Resources, we also shut down our Mansonville, Quebec expandable polystyrene manufacturing facility in June 2007.

 

The following results of our former North American polymers business have been presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Revenues

 

$

 

$

882

 

$

1,419

 

Costs and expenses

 

 

(873

)

(1,342

)

Loss on disposal

 

 

(233

)

 

Adjustment to loss on disposal

 

3

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

3

 

(224

)

77

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(1

)

78

 

(1

)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

$

2

 

$

(146

)

$

76

 

 

In connection with the North American Polymers Disposition, we recognized a pretax loss on disposal of $233 million in 2007. During 2008, we recorded an adjustment to the loss on disposal in connection with the North American Polymers Disposition of $3 million primarily related to property tax settlements and post-closing adjustments.

 

The EBITDA of our former North American polymers business is reported in our Polymers segment.

 

In connection with the U.S. Petrochemicals Disposition, we agreed to indemnify Flint Hills Resources with respect to any losses resulting from (i) the breach of representations and warranties contained in the amended and restated asset purchase agreement, (ii) any pre-sale liabilities related to certain assets not assumed by Flint Hills Resources, and (iii) any unknown environmental liability related to the pre-sale operations of the assets sold. We are not required to pay under these indemnification obligations until claims against us, on a cumulative basis, exceed $10 million. Upon exceeding this $10 million threshold, we generally are obligated to provide indemnification for any

 

F-29



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

losses up to a limit of $150 million. We believe that the possibility that we will be required to pay any significant amounts under the indemnity provision is remote.

 

EUROPEAN BASE CHEMICALS AND POLYMERS BUSINESS

 

On December 29, 2006, we completed the U.K. Petrochemicals Disposition. This transaction involved the sale of the outstanding equity interests of Huntsman Petrochemicals (UK) Limited. The final sales price was subject to adjustments relating to working capital, investment in the LDPE plant in Wilton, U.K. and unfunded pension liabilities.

 

The following results of our European base chemicals and polymers business have been presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Revenues

 

$

 

$

2,524

 

Costs and expenses

 

 

(2,406

)

Loss on disposal

 

 

(302

)

Adjustment to loss on disposal

 

39

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

39

 

(184

)

Income tax expense

 

 

(34

)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

$

39

 

$

(218

)

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Revenues

 

$

 

$

2,524

 

Costs and expenses

 

 

(2,406

)

Loss on disposal

 

 

(280

)

Adjustment to loss on disposal

 

28

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

28

 

(162

)

Income tax expense

 

 

(34

)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

$

28

 

$

(196

)

 

In connection with the U.K. Petrochemicals Disposition, we and Huntsman International recognized a pretax loss of $302 million and $280 million, respectively, in 2006. During 2007, we and Huntsman International recorded an adjustment to the loss on disposal of $39 million and $28 million, respectively, related primarily to a pension funding accrual and post-closing adjustments.

 

The EBITDA of our former European base chemicals business is reported in our Base Chemicals segment.

 

F-30



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

In connection with the sale, we agreed to indemnify the buyer with respect to any losses resulting from any environmental liability related to the pre-sale operations of the assets sold. These indemnities have various payment thresholds and time limits depending on the site and type of claim. Generally, we are not required to pay under these indemnification obligations until claims against us exceed £0.1 million (approximately $0.2 million) individually or £1 million (approximately $2 million) in the aggregate. We also agreed to indemnify the buyer with respect to certain tax liabilities. Our maximum exposure generally shall not exceed $600 million in the aggregate. We believe that the possibility that we will be required to pay any significant amounts under any of the indemnity provisions is remote.

 

TDI BUSINESS

 

On July 6, 2005, we sold our TDI business. The sale involved the transfer of our TDI customer list and sales contracts. We discontinued the use of our remaining TDI assets. Our former TDI business has been accounted for as a discontinued operation under SFAS No. 144 and is reported in our Polyurethanes segment. Accordingly, the following results of TDI have been presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Revenues

 

$

 

$

 

Costs and expenses

 

(1

)

(2

)

Operating loss

 

(1

)

(2

)

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

$

(1

)

$

(2

)

 

4. BUSINESS DISPOSITIONS AND COMBINATIONS

 

SALE OF U.S. BUTADIENE AND MTBE BUSINESS

 

On June 27, 2006, we sold the assets comprising our U.S. butadiene and MTBE business operated by our Base Chemicals segment and recognized a gain on disposal of $90 million. The total sales price was $274 million, of which $204 million was paid to us during 2006. The additional $70 million was paid to us on November 9, 2007 after the successful restart of our Port Arthur, Texas olefins unit that was damaged in a fire (see “Note 24. Casualty Losses and Insurance Recoveries—Port Arthur, Texas Plant Fire”) and the related resumption of crude butadiene supply. We recognized an additional pre-tax gain on the sale of approximately $69 million during 2007, which is included in other operating expense (income) in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

 

The results of operations of this business were not classified as a discontinued operation because of the expected continuing cash flows from the MTBE business we continue to operate in our Polyurethanes segment. The results of our former U.S. butadiene and MTBE business are reported in Corporate and Other.

 

In connection with the sale, we indemnified the buyer with respect to any losses resulting from (i) the breach of representations and warranties contained in the asset purchase agreement, (ii) pre-sale liabilities related to the pre-sale operations of the assets sold not assumed by the buyer, and

 

F-31



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

4. BUSINESS DISPOSITIONS AND COMBINATIONS (Continued)

 

(iii) environmental liability related to the pre-sale operations of the assets sold. We are not required to pay under these indemnification obligations until claims against us exceed $5 million. Upon exceeding this $5 million threshold, we generally are obligated to provide indemnification for any losses in excess of $5 million, up to a limit of $138 million. We believe that there is a remote likelihood that we will be required to pay any significant amounts under the indemnity provision.

 

TEXTILE EFFECTS ACQUISITION

 

On June 30, 2006, we acquired Ciba’s textile effects business for $172 million (CHF 215 million) in cash in the Textile Effects Acquisition. This purchase price was subject to finalization of post-closing working capital adjustments, which resulted in a reduction to the purchase price of $27 million. The operating results of the textile effects business have been consolidated with our operating results beginning on July 1, 2006 and are reported as our Textile Effects segment.

 

We have accounted for the Textile Effects Acquisition using the purchase method in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. As such, we analyzed the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and we determined the excess of fair value of net assets acquired over cost. Because the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed exceeded the acquisition price, the valuation of the long-lived assets acquired was reduced to zero in accordance with SFAS No. 141. Accordingly, no basis was assigned to property, plant and equipment or any other noncurrent non-financial assets and the remaining excess was recorded as an extraordinary gain, net of taxes (which were not applicable because the gain was recorded in purchase accounting). The final allocation of the purchase price to the assets and liabilities acquired is summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Acquisition cost:

 

 

 

Acquisition payment, exclusive of post-closing working capital adjustment

 

$

172

 

Post-closing working capital adjustment

 

(27

)

Direct costs of acquisition

 

13

 

Total acquisition costs

 

158

 

Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

Cash

 

8

 

Accounts receivable

 

255

 

Inventories

 

233

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

13

 

Noncurrent assets

 

2

 

Deferred taxes

 

2

 

Accounts payable

 

(94

)

Accrued liabilities

 

(35

)

Short-term debt

 

(5

)

Noncurrent liabilities

 

(172

)

Total fair value of net assets acquired

 

207

 

Extraordinary gain on the acquisition of a business—excess of fair value of net assets acquired over cost

 

$

49

 

 

F-32



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

4. BUSINESS DISPOSITIONS AND COMBINATIONS (Continued)

 

During 2006, we recorded an extraordinary gain on the acquisition of $56 million based on the preliminary purchase price allocation. During 2007, we adjusted the preliminary purchase price allocation for, among other things, the finalization of restructuring plans, estimates of asset retirement obligations, the determination of related deferred taxes and finalization of the post-closing working capital adjustments, resulting in a reduction to the extraordinary gain of $7 million. During 2008, we recorded an additional extraordinary gain on the acquisition of $14 million related to the reversal of accruals for certain employee termination costs recorded in connection with the Textile Effects Acquisition and a reimbursement by CIBA of certain restructuring costs associated with the acquisition.

 

In connection with the Textile Effects Acquisition, we planned to exit certain activities of the textile effects business and expected to involuntarily terminate the employment of, or relocate, certain textile effects employees. We estimated that we will eliminate 700 positions and will create approximately 250 new positions, globally. These plans included the exit of various manufacturing, sales and administrative activities throughout the business through 2009. This purchase price allocation includes recorded liabilities for workforce reductions and other business exit costs of $94 million.

 

DUPONT FLUOROCHEMICAL ACQUISITION

 

On July 23, 2007, we acquired DuPont’s global fluorochemical business for the nonwovens industry for $8 million in cash. The transaction with DuPont included all existing contracts and business records. All manufacturing assets, cash, accounts receivable, inventory, employees, offices, laboratories and other assets were specifically excluded from the purchase. The entire value of this acquisition was assigned to intangible assets with useful lives of 15 years.

 

PENDING METROCHEM ACQUISITION

 

On June 29, 2007, we signed an agreement to acquire Baroda, a manufacturer of textile dyes and intermediates in India. Under the terms of the agreement, either party may terminate the agreement since the transaction was not consummated by April 30, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, this agreement had not been terminated. On February 6, 2009, we entered into a non-binding agreement in principle with Baroda under which the purchase price, including certain working capital positions, was revised to be approximately $29 million (U.S. dollar equivalents). This purchase price excludes from working capital the receivables existing on the closing date due to Baroda from our affiliates, which will be settled in the ordinary course. We believe that the majority of the purchase price will be funded through local Indian financing. We expect to complete this acquisition during the first half of 2009, subject to certain conditions being met. However, there can be no assurances that this transaction will be consummated or, if consummated, that it will be consummated on the terms set forth above.

 

F-33



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

5. INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Raw materials and supplies

 

$

282

 

$

261

 

Work in progress

 

88

 

94

 

Finished goods

 

1,192

 

1,164

 

Total

 

1,562

 

1,519

 

LIFO reserves

 

(62

)

(67

)

Net

 

$

1,500

 

$

1,452

 

 

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately 9% of inventories were recorded using the last-in, first-out cost method in each year.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, inventory quantities were reduced, resulting in a liquidation of certain LIFO inventory layers carried at costs that were lower than the cost of current purchases, the effect of which reduced cost of sales by approximately $10 million and nil, respectively, of which $9 million and $1 million related to discontinued operations, respectively. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recorded charges of $38 million, nil and $4 million, respectively, to write our inventory down to the lower of cost or market.

 

In the normal course of operations, we at times exchange raw materials and finished goods with other companies for the purpose of reducing transportation costs. The net non-monetary open exchange positions are valued at cost. The amounts included in inventory under non-monetary open exchange agreements payable by us as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $19 million and $16 million, respectively. Other open exchanges are settled in cash and result in a net deferred profit margin. The amounts under these open exchange agreements receivable by us at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $5 million and $11 million, respectively.

 

6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

The cost and accumulated depreciation of property, plant and equipment were as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Land

 

$

122

 

$

121

 

Buildings

 

549

 

524

 

Plant and equipment

 

4,993

 

4,926

 

Construction in progress

 

440

 

529

 

Total

 

6,104

 

6,100

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(2,455

)

(2,337

)

Net

 

$

3,649

 

$

3,763

 

 

F-34



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Continued)

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $359 million, $377 million and $430 million, respectively, of which nil, $32 million and $102 million related to discontinued operations, respectively.

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Land

 

$

122

 

$

121

 

Buildings

 

549

 

524

 

Plant and equipment

 

5,100

 

5,033

 

Construction in progress

 

440

 

529

 

Total

 

6,211

 

6,207

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(2,745

)

(2,651

)

Net

 

$

3,466

 

$

3,556

 

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $334 million, $354 million and $403 million, respectively, of which nil, $32 million and $100 million related to discontinued operations, respectively.

 

Property, plant and equipment includes gross assets acquired under capital leases of $15 million and $16 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively; related amounts included in accumulated depreciation were $11 million and $9 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

F-35



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

7. INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES

 

Our ownership percentage and investment in unconsolidated affiliates were as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Equity Method:

 

 

 

 

 

Sasol-Huntsman GmbH and Co. KG (50%)

 

$

34

 

$

39

 

Arabian Amines Company (50%)

 

44

 

 

Louisiana Pigment Company, L.P. (50%)

 

110

 

120

 

BASF Huntsman Shanghai Isocyanate Investment BV (50%)(1)

 

58

 

52

 

International Polyurethanes Investments (45%)

 

15

 

13

 

Others

 

1

 

1

 

Total equity method investments

 

262

 

225

 

Cost Method:

 

 

 

 

 

Gulf Advanced Chemicals Industry Corporation (4.35%)

 

5

 

3

 

Total investments

 

$

267

 

$

228

 

 


(1)          We own 50% of BASF Huntsman Shanghai Isocyanate Investment BV. BASF Huntsman Shanghai Isocyanate Investment BV owns a 70% interest in SLIC, thus giving us an indirect 35% interest in SLIC.

 

Summarized applicable financial information of our unconsolidated affiliate Sasol-Huntsman GmbH and Co. KG. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is presented below (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Current assets

 

$

58

 

$

65

 

 

 

Noncurrent assets

 

46

 

43

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

10

 

11

 

 

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

2

 

3

 

 

 

Revenues

 

123

 

108

 

$

91

 

Gross profit

 

23

 

30

 

23

 

Net income

 

13

 

13

 

7

 

 

Summarized applicable financial information of our unconsolidated affiliate Huntsman Shanghai Isocyanate Investment BV as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is presented below (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Current assets

 

$

85

 

$

103

 

 

 

Noncurrent assets

 

346

 

349

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

110

 

48

 

 

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

154

 

266

 

 

 

Revenues

 

411

 

266

 

$

69

 

Gross profit

 

43

 

21

 

19

 

Net income

 

13

 

8

 

2

 

 

F-36



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

7. INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES (Continued)

 

Summarized applicable financial information of our unconsolidated affiliates, Louisiana Pigment Company, Arabian Amines Company and International Polyurethanes Investments as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is presented below (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Assets

 

$

448

 

$

281

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

142

 

38

 

 

 

Revenues

 

307

 

273

 

$

334

 

Net income

 

2

 

1

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we contributed $44 million as our 50% equity contribution to our ethyleneamines manufacturing joint venture in Jubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia with Zamil Group. This joint venture’s funding requirements will be satisfied through a combination of debt and equity, with the equity already provided on a 50/50 basis by us and Zamil Group. The joint venture obtained various loan commitments in the aggregate amount of approximately $195 million in U.S. dollar equivalents, of which $45 million was drawn under a short-term bridge loan facility as of December 31, 2008. We have provided certain guarantees of approximately $14 million for these commitments which will terminate upon completion of the project and satisfaction of certain conditions. We have estimated that the fair value of these guarantees was nil as of the closing date of this transaction and, accordingly, no amounts have been recorded. This joint venture is accounted for under the equity method.

 

8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets were as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net

 

Patents, trademarks and technology

 

$

355

 

$

255

 

$

100

 

$

351

 

$

226

 

$

125

 

Licenses and other agreements

 

33

 

12

 

21

 

32

 

10

 

22

 

Non-compete agreements

 

19

 

19

 

 

19

 

19

 

 

Other intangibles

 

47

 

15

 

32

 

32

 

6

 

26

 

Total

 

$

454

 

$

301

 

$

153

 

$

434

 

$

261

 

$

173

 

 

During 2008 and 2007, we reversed certain valuation allowances on deferred tax assets related to prior acquisitions and recorded a corresponding reduction to intangible assets of approximately $1 million and $2 million, respectively.

 

F-37



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)

 

Amortization expense was $27 million, $27 million and $28 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, of which nil, $1 million and $1 million related to discontinued operations, respectively.

 

Estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets over the next five years is as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Year ending December 31:

 

 

 

2009

 

$

27

 

2010

 

26

 

2011

 

25

 

2012

 

20

 

2013

 

18

 

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net

 

Patents, trademarks and technology

 

$

355

 

$

255

 

$

100

 

$

351

 

$

226

 

$

125

 

Licenses and other agreements

 

33

 

12

 

21

 

32

 

10

 

22

 

Non-compete agreements

 

19

 

19

 

 

19

 

19

 

 

Other intangibles

 

55

 

19

 

36

 

40

 

10

 

30

 

Total

 

$

462

 

$

305

 

$

157

 

$

442

 

$

265

 

$

177

 

 

During 2008 and 2007, we reversed certain valuation allowances on deferred tax assets related to prior acquisitions and recorded a corresponding reduction to intangible assets of approximately $1 million and $2 million, respectively.

 

Amortization expense for Huntsman International was $28 million, $28 million and $29 million million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, of which nil, $1 million and $1 million related to discontinued operations, respectively.

 

Huntsman International’s estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets over the next five years is as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Year ending December 31:

 

 

 

2009

 

$

27

 

2010

 

27

 

2011

 

26

 

2012

 

21

 

2013

 

18

 

 

F-38



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

9. OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS

 

Other noncurrent assets consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Pension assets

 

$

2

 

$

173

 

Debt issuance costs

 

25

 

32

 

Capitalized turnaround costs

 

104

 

45

 

Spare parts inventory

 

78

 

70

 

Catalyst assets

 

25

 

18

 

Deposits

 

15

 

16

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

115

 

102

 

Total

 

$

364

 

$

456

 

 

Amortization expense of catalyst assets for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $12 million, $9 million and $7 million, respectively.

 

10. ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Payroll, severance and related costs

 

$

101

 

$

142

 

Interest

 

42

 

42

 

Volume and rebate accruals

 

82

 

89

 

Income taxes

 

37

 

23

 

Taxes other than income taxes

 

72

 

79

 

Restructuring and plant closing costs

 

73

 

76

 

Environmental accruals

 

4

 

5

 

Deferred gain on insurance recovery

 

 

137

 

Pension liabilities

 

12

 

11

 

Other postretirement benefits

 

13

 

14

 

Deferred reimbursement of Merger-related costs

 

 

100

 

Self-insured casualty loss reserves

 

21

 

19

 

Other miscellaneous accruals

 

160

 

148

 

Total

 

$

617

 

$

885

 

 

F-39



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

10. ACCRUED LIABILITIES (Continued)

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Payroll, severance and related costs

 

$

101

 

$

142

 

Interest

 

41

 

42

 

Volume and rebate accruals

 

82

 

89

 

Income taxes

 

22

 

23

 

Taxes other than income taxes

 

72

 

79

 

Restructuring and plant closing costs

 

73

 

76

 

Environmental accruals

 

4

 

5

 

Deferred gain on insurance recovery

 

 

137

 

Pension liabilities

 

12

 

11

 

Other postretirement benefits

 

13

 

14

 

Self-insured casualty loss reserves

 

21

 

19

 

Other miscellaneous accruals

 

119

 

144

 

Total

 

$

560

 

$

781

 

 

11. RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND PLANT CLOSING COSTS

 

As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, accrued restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs by type of cost and initiative consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Workforce
reductions(1)

 

Demolition and
decommissioning

 

Non-cancelable
lease costs

 

Other
restructuring
costs

 

Total(2)

 

Accrued liabilities as of January 1, 2006

 

$

54

 

$

5

 

$

7

 

$

12

 

$

78

 

Textile Effects opening balance sheet liabilities at June 30, 2006

 

65

 

2

 

3

 

5

 

75

 

2006 charges for 2003 initiatives

 

3

 

 

 

 

3

 

2006 charges for 2004 initiatives

 

4

 

 

 

 

4

 

2006 charges for 2005 initiatives

 

2

 

 

 

 

2

 

2006 charges for 2006 initiatives

 

2

 

 

 

 

2

 

Reversal of reserves no longer required and liability reclassifications

 

(8

)

(2

)

(1

)

 

(11

)

Partial reversal of Advanced Materials opening balance sheet liabilities

 

(3

)

 

 

 

(3

)

2006 payments for 2003 initiatives

 

(9

)

 

 

 

(9

)

2006 payments for 2004 initiatives

 

(17

)

(3

)

(1

)

 

(21

)

2006 payments for 2005 initiatives

 

(8

)

 

 

(1

)

(9

)

2006 payments for 2006 initiatives

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(1

)

Net activity of discontinued operations

 

(12

)

(2

)

 

 

(14

)

Foreign currency effect on reserve balance

 

4

 

 

1

 

1

 

6

 

Accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2006

 

76

 

 

9

 

17

 

102

 

 

F-40



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

11. RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND PLANT CLOSING COSTS (Continued)

 

 

 

Workforce
reductions(1)

 

Demolition and
decommissioning

 

Non-cancelable
lease costs

 

Other
restructuring
costs

 

Total(2)

 

Adjustment to Textile Effects opening balance sheet liabilities

 

8

 

14

 

(2

)

(1

)

19

 

2007 charges for 2003 initiatives

 

1

 

 

 

 

1

 

2007 charges for 2004 initiatives

 

4

 

 

1

 

 

5

 

2007 charges for 2007 initiatives

 

1

 

 

 

25

 

26

 

Reversal of reserves no longer required

 

(4

)

 

(1

)

 

(5

)

2007 payments for 2003 initiatives

 

(3

)

 

(1

)

 

(4

)

2007 payments for 2004 initiatives

 

(5

)

(1

)

(1

)

 

(7

)

2007 payments for 2005 initiatives

 

(3

)

 

 

 

(3

)

2007 payments for 2006 initiatives

 

(17

)

(1

)

 

(2

)

(20

)

2007 payments for 2007 initiatives

 

(1

)

 

 

(25

)

(26

)

Net activity of discontinued operations

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(1

)

Reimbursable workforce reduction cost

 

1

 

 

 

 

1

 

Foreign currency effect on reserve balance

 

8

 

 

 

 

8

 

Accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2007

 

65

 

12

 

5

 

14

 

96

 

Adjustment to Textile Effects opening balance sheet liabilities

 

(13

)

 

(1

)

 

(14

)

2008 charges for 2004 initiatives

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

2008 charges for 2008 initiatives

 

27

 

 

 

1

 

28

 

Reversal of reserves no longer required

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(1

)

2008 payments for 2003 initiatives

 

(2

)

 

(1

)

 

(3

)

2008 payments for 2004 initiatives

 

(3

)

 

(1

)

 

(4

)

2008 payments for 2006 initiatives

 

(19

)

(11

)

 

(1

)

(31

)

2008 payments for 2008 initiatives

 

(3

)

 

 

(1

)

(4

)

Net activity of discontinued operations

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(1

)

Foreign currency effect on reserve balance

 

7

 

 

 

 

7

 

Accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2008

 

$

58

 

$

1

 

$

3

 

$

13

 

$

75

 

 


(1)                                  Accrued liabilities classified as workforce reductions consist primarily of restructuring programs recorded in connection with business combinations in accordance with EITF 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination, and are expected to be paid through 2009. The total workforce reduction reserves of $58 million relate to 496 positions that have not been terminated as of December 31, 2008.

 

(2)                                  Accrued liabilities by initiatives were as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

2003 initiatives & prior

 

$

9

 

$

12

 

2004 initiatives

 

6

 

10

 

2006 initiatives

 

26

 

71

 

2008 initiatives

 

24

 

 

Foreign currency effect on reserve balance

 

10

 

3

 

Total

 

$

75

 

$

96

 

 

F-41



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

11. RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND PLANT CLOSING COSTS (Continued)

 

Details with respect to our reserves for restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs are provided below by segment and initiative (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

Advanced
Materials

 

Textile
Effects

 

Performance
Products

 

Pigments

 

Discontinued
Operations

 

Corporate
& Other

 

Total

 

Accrued liabilities as of January 1, 2006

 

$

11

 

$

8

 

$

 

$

26

 

$

16

 

$

16

 

$

1

 

$

78

 

Textile Effects opening balance sheet liabilities at June 30, 2006

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

 

 

75

 

2006 charges for 2003 initiatives

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

2006 charges for 2004 initiatives

 

 

 

 

1

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

2006 charges for 2005 initiatives

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

2

 

2006 charges for 2006 initiatives

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Reversal of reserves no longer required

 

(1

)

(1

)

 

(7

)

(2

)

 

 

(11

)

Partial reversal of Advanced Materials opening balance sheet liabilities

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

2006 payments for 2003 initiatives

 

(3

)

(2

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(9

)

2006 payments for 2004 initiatives

 

 

(1

)

 

(12

)

(8

)

 

 

(21

)

2006 payments for 2005 initiatives

 

(1

)

(1

)

 

(4

)

(1

)

 

(2

)

(9

)

2006 payments for 2006 initiatives

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Net activity of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14

)

 

(14

)

Foreign currency effect on reserve balance

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

2

 

1

 

 

 

6

 

Accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2006

 

7

 

2

 

76

 

7

 

8

 

2

 

 

102

 

Adjustment to Textile Effects opening balance sheet liabilities

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

2007 charges for 2003 initiatives

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

2007 charges for 2004 initiatives

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

2007 charges for 2007 initiatives

 

 

1

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

Reversal of reserves no longer required

 

 

(1

)

(1

)

 

(3

)

 

 

(5

)

2007 payments for 2003 initiatives

 

(2

)

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(4

)

2007 payments for 2004 initiatives

 

(1

)

 

 

(4

)

(2

)

 

 

(7

)

2007 payments for 2005 initiatives

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

(3

)

2007 payments for 2006 initiatives

 

 

 

(20

)

 

 

 

 

(20

)

2007 payments for 2007 initiatives

 

 

(1

)

(25

)

 

 

 

 

(26

)

Net activity of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

Reimburable workforce reduction cost

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Foreign currency effect on reserve balance

 

1

 

 

6

 

1

 

 

 

 

8

 

Accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2007

 

4

 

1

 

80

 

2

 

8

 

1

 

 

96

 

Adjustment to Textile Effects opening balance sheet liabilities

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

 

 

(14

)

2008 charges for 2004 initiatives

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

2008 charges for 2008 initiatives

 

 

 

24

 

 

3

 

 

1

 

28

 

Reversal of reserves no longer required

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

2008 payments for 2003 initiatives

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

 

 

(3

)

2008 payments for 2004 initiatives

 

 

 

 

(1

)

(3

)

 

 

(4

)

2008 payments for 2006 initiatives

 

 

 

(31

)

 

 

 

 

(31

)

2008 payments for 2008 initiatives

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

(1

)

(4

)

Net activity of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

Foreign currency effect on reserve balance

 

 

 

8

 

 

(1

)

 

 

7

 

Accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2008

 

$

3

 

$

1

 

$

63

 

$

1

 

$

7

 

$

 

$

 

$

75

 

Current portion of restructuring reserve

 

$

2

 

$

1

 

$

63

 

$

1

 

$

6

 

$

 

$

 

$

73

 

Long-term portion of restructuring reserve

 

1

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

 

F-42



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

11. RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND PLANT CLOSING COSTS (Continued)

 

Details with respect to cash and non-cash restructuring charges for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 by initiative are provided below (dollars in millions):

 

Cash charges:

 

 

 

2008 charges for 2004 initiatives

 

$

2

 

2008 charges for 2008 initiatives

 

28

 

Reversal of reserves no longer required

 

(1

)

Non-cash charges

 

7

 

Total 2008 Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs

 

$

36

 

 

 

 

 

Cash charges:

 

 

 

2007 charges for 2003 initiatives

 

$

1

 

2007 charges for 2004 initiatives

 

5

 

2007 charges for 2007 initiatives

 

26

 

Reversal of reserves no longer required

 

(5

)

Non-cash charges

 

15

 

Total 2007 Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs

 

$

42

 

 

 

 

 

Cash charges:

 

 

 

2006 charges for 2003 initiatives

 

$

3

 

2006 charges for 2004 initiatives

 

4

 

2006 charges for 2005 initiatives

 

2

 

2006 charges for 2006 initiatives

 

2

 

Reversal of reserves no longer required

 

(5

)

Non-cash charges

 

9

 

Total 2006 Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs

 

$

15

 

 

2008 RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

 

As of December 31, 2008, our Polyurethanes segment restructuring reserve consisted of $3 million related to restructuring initiatives at our Rozenburg, Netherlands site (as announced in 2003).

 

As of December 31, 2008, our Advanced Materials segment restructuring reserve consisted of $1 million related to various restructuring programs. During 2008, our Advanced Materials segment recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $1 million related to our Deer Park, Australia and Germany fixed assets.

 

As of December 31, 2008, our Textile Effects segment restructuring reserve consisted of $63 million, of which $40 million related to opening balance sheet liabilities from the Textile Effects Acquisition and $23 million related to our 2008 restructuring initiatives. During 2008, our Textile Effects segment recorded cash charges for 2008 initiatives of $24 million primarily related to the streamlining of the Textile Effects business into two global strategic business units, Apparel & Home Textiles and Specialty Textiles, as announced during the fourth quarter of 2008. We also reversed

 

F-43



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

11. RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND PLANT CLOSING COSTS (Continued)

 

accruals of $14 million for certain employee termination costs recorded in connection with the Textile Effects Acquisition.

 

As of December 31, 2008, our Performance Products segment reserve consisted of $1 million related to various restructuring programs across our European surfactants business. During 2008, we recorded a non-cash charge of $1 million related to the closure of our Guelph, Canada plant.

 

As of December 31, 2008, our Pigments segment reserve consisted of $7 million related to the restructuring of commercial and business support activities and workforce reductions in connection with our Huelva, Spain operations. During 2008, our Pigments segment recorded charges of $5 million related to the restructuring of commercial and business support activities.

 

During 2008, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $5 million in Corporate and Other primarily related to capital expenditures and turnaround costs associated with our Australian styrenics business that was previously impaired. The long-lived assets of our Australian styrenics business were determined to be impaired in accordance with SFAS No. 144 and an impairment charge was recorded in 2005. Capital expenditures and turnaround costs in this business, which are necessary to maintain operations, are also considered to be impaired immediately after they are incurred. Management has evaluated the strategic and operational initiatives related to this business, and based upon the renegotiation of certain raw material supply agreements, has concluded that we will continue the operations of this business.

 

2007 RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

 

As of December 31, 2007, our Polyurethanes segment restructuring reserve consisted of $4 million related to restructuring initiatives at our Rozenburg, Netherlands site (as announced in 2003).

 

As of December 31, 2007, our Advanced Materials segment restructuring reserve consisted of $1 million related to various restructuring programs.

 

As of December 31, 2007, our Textile Effects segment restructuring reserve consisted of $80 million primarily relating to opening balance sheet liabilities from the Textile Effects Acquisition. During 2007, our Textile Effects segment recorded cash charges for 2007 initiatives of $20 million related to redundant service contracts and integration costs for information technology services and $4 million related to supply chain integration processes.

 

As of December 31, 2007, our Performance Products segment reserve consisted of $2 million related to various restructuring programs across our European surfactants business.

 

As of December 31, 2007, our Pigments segment reserve consisted of $8 million related to the reorganization of business support activities following the reduction of our TiO2 production capacity announced in 2004 and workforce reductions in connection with our Huelva, Spain operations.

 

During 2007, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $13 million in Corporate and Other related to capital expenditures and turnaround costs associated with our Australian styrenics business that was previously impaired.

 

F-44



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

11. RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND PLANT CLOSING COSTS (Continued)

 

2006 RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

 

As of December 31, 2006, our Polyurethanes segment restructuring reserve consisted of $7 million related to restructuring initiatives at the Rozenburg, Netherlands site (as announced in 2003).

 

As of December 31, 2006, our Advanced Materials segment restructuring reserve consisted of $2 million related restructuring programs implemented in association with the Huntsman Advanced Materials Transaction and the realignment and simplification of the commercial and technical organization. During 2006, we reversed $3 million of reserves established in connection with the acquisition of our Advanced Materials business. This reserve reversal was recorded as a reduction to property, plant and equipment in accordance with EITF 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination (“EITF 95-3).

 

As of December 31, 2006, our Textile Effects segment restructuring reserve consisted of $76 million related to opening balance sheet liabilities from the Textile Effects Acquisition. During 2006, we recorded $75 million of liabilities for workforce reduction, non-cancelable lease termination costs and demolition and decommissioning costs related to the Textile Effects Acquisition in accordance with EITF 95-3.

 

As of December 31, 2006, our Performance Products segment reserve consisted of $7 million related to various restructuring programs across our European surfactants business and the realignment of our Jefferson County, Texas operations. During 2006, $6 million was reclassified to pension liabilities.

 

As of December 31, 2006, our Pigments segment reserve consisted of $8 million related to the global workforce reductions announced in 2003, and the reduction of our TiO2 production capacity announced in 2004. The reversal of workforce reduction reserves recorded by our Pigments segment during 2006 relates primarily to the project announced in July 2005 that our Pigments and Base Chemicals segments would establish a single U.K. headquarters in Teesside, U.K., which was abandoned in connection with the sale of our European base chemicals and polymers business.

 

During 2006, we recorded non-cash impairment charges in Corporate and Other of $8 million related to capital expenditures and turnaround costs associated with our Australian styrenics business that was previously impaired.

 

12. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

Asset retirement obligations consist primarily of landfill capping, closure and post-closure costs and asbestos abatement costs. We are legally required to perform capping and closure and post-closure care on the landfills and asbestos abatement on certain of our premises. In accordance with SFAS No. 143 and FIN 47, for each asset retirement obligation we recognized the estimated fair value of a liability and capitalized the cost as part of the cost basis of the related asset.

 

F-45



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

12. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Continued)

 

The following table describes changes to our asset retirement obligation liability (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Asset retirement obligation at beginning of year

 

$

19

 

$

18

 

Accretion expense

 

2

 

2

 

Revisions in timing and estimated cash flows

 

1

 

 

Liabilities relieved(1)

 

 

(2

)

Foreign currency effect on reserve balance

 

(2

)

1

 

Asset retirement obligation at end of year

 

$

20

 

$

19

 

Amounts included in accrued liabilities

 

$

1

 

$

1

 

Amounts included in other noncurrent liabilities

 

19

 

18

 

Total asset retirement obligations

 

$

20

 

$

19

 

 


(1)   Includes liabilities transferred to the buyer in connection with the North American Petrochemicals Disposition of $1 million in 2007. See “Note 3. Discontinued Operations.”

 

13. OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES

 

Other noncurrent liabilities consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Pension liabilities

 

$

713

 

$

287

 

Other postretirement benefits

 

136

 

134

 

Environmental accruals

 

3

 

3

 

Restructuring and plant closing costs

 

2

 

20

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

19

 

18

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

148

 

217

 

Total

 

$

1,021

 

$

679

 

 

F-46



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

13. OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES (Continued)

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Pension liabilities

 

$

713

 

$

287

 

Other postretirement benefits

 

136

 

134

 

Environmental accruals

 

3

 

3

 

Restructuring and plant closing costs

 

2

 

20

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

19

 

18

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

148

 

215

 

Total

 

$

1,021

 

$

677

 

 

14. DEBT

 

Outstanding debt consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Senior Credit Facilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loans

 

$

1,540

 

$

1,540

 

Secured Notes

 

295

 

294

 

Senior Notes

 

198

 

198

 

Subordinated Notes

 

1,285

 

1,311

 

Australian Credit Facilities

 

41

 

50

 

HPS (China) debt

 

196

 

107

 

Other

 

92

 

69

 

Convertible Notes

 

235

 

 

Total debt

 

$

3,882

 

$

3,569

 

Current portion

 

$

205

 

$

69

 

Long-term portion

 

3,677

 

3,500

 

Total debt

 

$

3,882

 

$

3,569

 

 

F-47



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

14. DEBT (Continued)

 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Senior Credit Facilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loans

 

$

1,540

 

$

1,540

 

Secured Notes

 

295

 

294

 

Senior Notes

 

198

 

198

 

Subordinated Notes

 

1,285

 

1,311

 

Australian Credit Facilities

 

41

 

50

 

HPS (China) debt

 

196

 

107

 

Other

 

92

 

69

 

Total debt—excluding affiliates

 

$

3,647

 

$

3,569

 

Current portion

 

$

205

 

$

69

 

Long-term portion

 

3,442

 

3,500

 

Total debt—excluding affiliates

 

$

3,647

 

$

3,569

 

Total debt—excluding affiliates

 

$

3,647

 

$

3,569

 

Notes payable to affiliates

 

429

 

5

 

Total debt

 

$

4,076

 

$

3,574

 

 

SUBSIDIARY DEBT

 

With the exception of our Convertible Notes, our guarantees of certain debt of HPS and SLIC, our Chinese MDI joint ventures, our Saudi Arabia joint venture, and certain indebtedness incurred from time to time to finance certain insurance premiums, we have no direct debt or guarantee obligations. Substantially all of our other debt has been incurred by our subsidiaries (primarily Huntsman International); such subsidiary debt is nonrecourse to us and we have no contractual obligation to fund our subsidiaries’ respective operations.

 

Senior Credit Facilities

 

As of December 31, 2008, our Senior Credit Facilities consisted of our (i) $650 million Revolving Facility and (ii) $1,540 million Dollar Term Loan. As of December 31, 2008, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Facility, and we had $32 million in U.S. dollar equivalents of letters of credit and bank guarantees issued and outstanding under the Revolving Facility. The Revolving Facility matures in August 2010 and the Dollar Term Loan matures in 2014; provided, however, that the maturities of the Revolving Facility and the Dollar Term Loan will accelerate if we do not repay or refinance all but $100 million of our outstanding debt securities on or before three months prior to the maturity dates of such debt securities (the next maturity date of such debt securities is October 15, 2010).

 

At the present time, borrowings under the Revolving Facility and the Dollar Term Loan bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.75%. However, the applicable interest rate of the Dollar Term Loan is subject to a reduction to LIBOR plus 1.50% upon achieving certain secured leverage ratio thresholds. The

 

F-48



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

14. DEBT (Continued)

 

agreements governing our Secured Credit Facilities contain one financial covenant, which is applicable only to the Revolving Facility, and this covenant is only in effect when loans or letters of credit are outstanding under the Revolving Facility. In addition, the applicable agreements provide for customary restrictions and limitations on our ability to incur liens, incur additional debt, merge or sell assets, make certain restricted payments, prepay other indebtedness, make investments or engage in transactions with affiliates, and also contain other customary default provisions.

 

As of December 31, 2008, the weighted average interest rate on the Senior Credit Facilities was approximately 2.3%. Our obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities are guaranteed by our guarantor subsidiaries, which consist of substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries and certain of our foreign subsidiaries and are secured by a first priority lien (generally shared with the holders of the 2010 Secured Notes on substantially all of our domestic property, plant and equipment, the stock of all of or our material domestic subsidiaries and certain foreign subsidiaries and pledges of intercompany notes between various of our subsidiaries.

 

On November 14, 2007, in connection with the U.S. Base Chemicals Disposition, we used a portion of the proceeds to make a repayment of $100 million on the Dollar Term Loan. Substantially all of the remaining proceeds were used to repay borrowings under the Revolving Facility and reduce amounts under the A/R Securitization Program.

 

On April 19, 2007, we entered into an amendment to our Senior Credit Facilities. Pursuant to this amendment, the maturity of the Dollar Term Loan was extended to April 2014 and the loan amount was increased to $1,640 million. We used the increased amount to repay, in full, our previously outstanding Euro Term Loan.

 

On January 16, 2007, we made a voluntary repayment of $75 million U.S. dollar equivalents on our term loan B facility ($71 million on the Dollar Term Loan and €3 million on the Euro Term Loan) with available liquidity.

 

Secured Notes

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding $296 million aggregate principal amount ($295 million book value and $455 million original aggregate principal amount) under our 11.625% senior secured notes due October 15, 2010. The 2010 Secured Notes are currently redeemable at 102.906% of the principal amount plus accrued interest, declining to par on and after October 15, 2009. Interest on the 2010 Secured Notes is payable semiannually in April and October of each year. The 2010 Secured Notes are secured by a first priority lien on all collateral securing the Senior Credit Facilities as described above (other than capital stock of Huntsman International’s first-tier foreign subsidiaries), shared equally with the lenders on the Senior Credit Facilities, subject to certain inter-creditor arrangements. The 2010 Secured Notes contain covenants relating to the incurrence of debt and limitations on distributions, certain restricted payments, asset sales and affiliate transactions and are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The indentures governing the 2010 Secured Notes also contain provisions requiring us to offer to repurchase the notes upon a change of control.

 

Senior Notes

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding $198 million ($300 million original aggregate principal amount) of 11.5% senior notes due 2012. Interest on the 2012 Senior Notes is payable

 

F-49



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

14. DEBT (Continued)

 

semiannually in January and July of each year. The 2012 Senior Notes are currently redeemable at 105.75% of the principal amount plus accrued interest, declining ratably to par on and after July 15, 2010. The 2012 Senior Notes are unsecured obligations. The indentures governing our 2012 Senior Notes contain covenants, among other things, relating to the incurrence of debt and limitations on distributions and certain restricted payments, asset sales and affiliate transactions and are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The indentures governing the 2012 Senior Notes contain provisions requiring us to offer to repurchase the notes upon a change of control.

 

Subordinated Notes

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding $175 million 7.375% senior subordinated notes due 2015 and €135 million (approximately $191 million) 7.5% senior subordinated notes due 2015. The 2015 Subordinated Notes are redeemable on or after January 1, 2010 at 103.688% and 103.750%, respectively, of the principal amount plus accrued interest, declining ratably to par on and after January 1, 2013.

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding €400 million (approximately $567 million) 6.875% senior subordinated notes due 2013 and $347 million aggregate principal amount ($352 million book value) under our 7.875% senior subordinated notes due 2014. The 2013 Subordinated Notes are redeemable on or after November 15, 2009 at 105.156% of the principal amount plus accrued interest, declining ratably to par on or after November 15, 2012. The 2014 Subordinated Notes are redeemable on or after November 15, 2010 at 103.938% of the principal amount plus accrued interest, declining ratably to par on or after November 15, 2012.

 

Interest on the 2015 Subordinated Notes is payable semiannually in January and July of each year. Interest on the 2013 Subordinated Notes and the 2014 Subordinated Notes is payable semiannually in November and May of each year. All of our subordinated notes are unsecured. The indentures governing our subordinated notes contain covenants relating, among other things, to the incurrence of debt and limitations on distributions, certain restricted payments, asset sales and affiliate transactions. Our subordinated notes are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The indentures also contain provisions requiring us to offer to repurchase the notes upon a change of control.

 

On February 22, 2007, we closed on a direct private placement of $147 million (included within the total outstanding principal amount of $347 million of 2014 Subordinated Notes) in aggregate principal amount of the 2014 Subordinated Notes. These notes were issued at a premium of 104% of principal amount for a yield of 7.01%. We used the net proceeds of $152 million to redeem all (approximately €114 million) of our remaining outstanding euro denominated 10.125% senior subordinated notes due 2009, which were called for redemption on March 27, 2007 at a call price of 101.688% plus accrued interest.

 

Convertible Notes

 

Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, on December 23, 2008, we issued $250 million in Convertible Notes (recorded at $235 million fair value). The Convertible Notes are convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, at an initial conversion rate of 127.275 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (which is equal to an initial conversion price of $7.857 per share), subject to specified anti-dilution adjustments. The Convertible Notes bear interest at

 

F-50



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

14. DEBT (Continued)

 

the rate of 7% per year payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on July 1, 2009. Interest is payable either in cash or, at our option, in shares of our common stock having a market value at that time equal to the interest payment. The Convertible Notes are our senior unsecured obligations and are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries, including Huntsman International.

 

The Convertible Notes will mature on December 23, 2018. At maturity, we may, at our option, pay the principal amount of the Convertible Notes in shares of our common stock having a market value at that time equal to the principal amount of the Convertible Notes, plus an amount equal to the underwriting spread of a nationally-recognized underwriter chosen by us that would be paid by a seller of the shares at such time.

 

We may redeem the Convertible Notes in whole, for cash, at the principal amount of the Convertible Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, at any time on or after December 23, 2011 if the closing price of our common stock, for at least 20 consecutive trading days prior to the notice of redemption, exceeds 135% of the conversion price in effect at that time.

 

Upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, the holders of the Convertible Notes may require us to redeem all or any portion of the holders’ Convertible Notes at the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 

Other Debt

 

We maintain a $25 million European Overdraft Facility that is a demand facility used for the working capital needs for our European subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had $16 million and $15 million U.S. dollar equivalents, respectively, in borrowings outstanding under the European Overdraft Facility. We also maintain other foreign overdraft facilities used for working capital needs.

 

HPS obtained secured loans for the construction of its MDI production facility. This debt consists of various committed loans. As of December 31, 2008, HPS had $25 million outstanding in U.S. dollar borrowings and 672 million in RMB borrowings (approximately $98 million) under these facilities. The interest rate on these facilities is LIBOR plus 0.48% for U.S. dollar borrowings and 90% of the Peoples Bank of China rate for RMB borrowings. As of December 31, 2008, the interest rate was approximately 3.1% for U.S. dollar borrowings and 6.5% for RMB borrowings. The loans are secured by substantially all the assets of HPS and will be repaid in 16 semiannual installments (which began on June 30, 2007). We have guaranteed 70% of any amount due and unpaid by HPS under the loans described above (except for the VAT facility, which is not guaranteed). Our guarantees remain in effect until HPS has met certain conditions. The conditions outstanding include completion of the building and equipment mortgage registrations, which are progressing as planned, and maintaining a debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.5:1 at the time such registrations are completed. Our Chinese MDI joint ventures are unrestricted subsidiaries under the Senior Credit Facilities and under the indentures governing our outstanding notes.

 

On October 22, 2008, HPS entered into a loan facility for the purpose of discounting commercial drafts with recourse. The facility has a stated capacity discounting up to CNY500 million (approximately $73 million) and drafts are discounted using a discount rate of the three-month SIBOR plus 4.2%. As of December 31, 2008 the all-in discount rate was 6.39%. As of December 31, 2008, HPS

 

F-51



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

14. DEBT (Continued)

 

has discounted with recourse CNY500 million (approximately $73 million) of commercial drafts. While the facility has a maturity of July 24, 2009, the lender has right to accept or reject drafts presented for discounting.

 

Our Australian subsidiaries maintain credit facilities that had an aggregate outstanding balance of A$59 million (approximately $41 million) as of December 31, 2008 ($30 million of which is classified as current portion of long-term debt). These facilities are nonrecourse to Huntsman International and bear interest at the Australian index rate plus a margin of 2.4%. As of December 31, 2008, the interest rate for these facilities was 7.0%. The Australian credit facilities mature in May 2010.

 

We finance certain insurance premiums and, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had outstanding notes payable in the amount of $23 million and $27 million, respectively. Insurance premium financings are generally secured by the unearned premiums under such policies.

 

On June 30, 2008, our subsidiary, Huntsman (UK) Limited, entered into the Short Term Revolving Facility, a $125 million short term committed revolving credit facility maturing on June 28, 2009. In connection with an amendment to the A/R Securitization Program on November 13, 2008, we terminated the short term committed revolving credit facility of our subsidiary, Huntsman (UK) Limited, of which nothing was drawn. See “Note 16. Securitization of Accounts Receivable.”

 

Notes Payable from Huntsman International to Huntsman Corporation

 

Under an existing promissory note, as of December 31, 2008 we lent $423 million to our subsidiary, Huntsman International, which funds were used by Huntsman International to repay borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Facility. This demand note is unsecured and is classified as current on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2008, under the terms of the note, Huntsman International promises to pay us interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof in like money at a rate per annum not to exceed 25 basis points (0.25%) less than the then current revolving loan U.S. LIBOR-based borrowing as defined by the Revolving Facility. On January 6, 2009, the interest rate was amended to a rate per annum based on the previous monthly average borrowing rate obtained under our A/R Securitization Program for U.S. dollar outstandings less 10 basis points. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rate shall not exceed an amount that is 25 basis points less than the monthly average borrowing rate obtained for the U.S. LIBOR-based borrowings under the Revolving Facility. With our consent, the principal and accrued interest outstanding under this note may also be forgiven or capitalized or satisfied with any alternate form of consideration.

 

COMPLIANCE WITH COVENANTS

 

Our management believes that we are in compliance with the covenants contained in the agreements governing our debt instruments, including our Senior Credit Facilities, our A/R Securitization Program and the indentures governing our notes.

 

We have only one financial covenant under our Senior Credit Facilities, which applies to our $650 million Revolving Facility. At any time loans or letters of credit are outstanding under our Revolving Facility, the Leverage Covenant requires that Huntsman International maintain a net secured debt to EBITDA ratio of 3.75 to 1 (as defined in the applicable agreement, the “Secured Leverage Ratio”).

 

F-52



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

14. DEBT (Continued)

 

If in the future we were not able to meet the Secured Leverage Ratio, unless we obtained an amendment or waiver (as to which we can provide no assurance), then, for so long as we did not meet the Secured Leverage Ratio, we would not have access to the liquidity otherwise available under our Revolving Facility. If we failed to meet the Secured Leverage Ratio at a time when we had loans or letters of credit outstanding under the Revolving Facility, we would be in default under our Senior Credit Facilities, and, unless we obtained a waiver or forbearance with respect to such default (as to which we can provide no assurance), we would be required to pay off the balance of our Senior Credit Facilities in full and would not have further access to such facilities.

 

The agreements governing our $575 million A/R Securitization Program also contain certain financial covenants. Any material failure to meet the A/R Securitization Program covenants in the future could lead to an event of default under the A/R Securitization Program, which could require us to cease our use of such facility. Under these circumstances, unless any default was remedied or waived, we would likely lose the ability to obtain financing with respect to our trade receivables. A material default under the A/R Securitization Program would also constitute an event of default under our Senior Credit Facilities, which could require us to pay off the balance of the Senior Credit Facilities in full and could result in the loss of our Senior Credit Facilities.

 

MATURITIES

 

The scheduled maturities of our debt by year as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION

 

Year ending December 31:

 

 

 

2009

 

$

205

 

2010

 

364

 

2011

 

49

 

2012

 

228

 

2013

 

597

 

Thereafter

 

2,439

 

 

 

$

3,882

 

 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL

 

Year ending December 31:

 

 

 

2009

 

$

628

 

2010

 

364

 

2011

 

49

 

2012

 

228

 

2013

 

597

 

Thereafter

 

2,210

 

 

 

$

4,076

 

 

F-53



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

14. DEBT (Continued)

 

We also have lease obligations accounted for as capital leases which are included in other long-term debt. The scheduled maturities of our commitments under capital leases are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Year ending December 31:

 

 

 

2009

 

$

4

 

2010

 

2

 

Total minimum payments

 

6

 

Less: Amounts representing interest

 

(1

)

Present value of minimum lease payments

 

5

 

Less: Current portion of capital leases

 

(3

)

Long-term portion of capital leases

 

$

2

 

 

15. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

 

We are exposed to market risks, such as changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity pricing risks. From time to time, we enter into transactions, including transactions involving derivative instruments, to manage certain of these exposures.

 

All derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are recorded on our balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged items are recognized in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, to the extent effective, and will be recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. To the extent applicable, we perform effectiveness assessments in order to use hedge accounting at each reporting period. For a derivative that does not qualify as a hedge, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.

 

We also hedge our net investment in certain European operations. Changes in the fair value of the hedge in the net investment of certain European operations are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.

 

INTEREST RATE RISKS

 

Through our borrowing activities, we are exposed to interest rate risk. Such risk arises due to the structure of our debt portfolio, including the duration of the portfolio and the mix of fixed and floating interest rates. Actions taken to reduce interest rate risk include managing the mix and rate characteristics of various interest bearing liabilities, as well as entering into interest rate derivative instruments.

 

From time to time, we may purchase interest rate swaps and/or interest rate collars to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on our floating-rate long-term debt. Under interest rate swaps, we agree with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. The collars entitle us to receive from the counterparties (major banks) the amounts, if any, by which our interest payments on certain of our floating-rate borrowings exceed a certain rate, and require us to

 

F-54



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

15. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)

 

pay to the counterparties (major banks) the amount, if any, by which our interest payments on certain of our floating-rate borrowings are less than a certain rate.

 

Interest rate contracts were recorded as a component of other noncurrent liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the swaps were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, with any ineffectiveness recorded in interest expense. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value of these contracts was not significant. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the contracts had a notional amount of $13 million and $14 million, respectively, and a maturity date of 2010, each.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income associated with cash flow hedging activities were not considered significant.

 

On July 2, 2007, we let expire an interest rate contract of notional amount of $60 million pursuant to which we had swapped LIBOR interest for a fixed rate of 4.315%.

 

During 2009, interest expense of approximately nil is expected to be reclassified to earnings. The actual amount that will be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months may vary from this amount due to changing market conditions. We are exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by a counterparty to the derivative financial instruments. We anticipate, however, that the counterparties will be able to fully satisfy obligations under the contracts. Market risk arises from changes in interest rates.

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE RISK

 

Our cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations due to exchange rate variation. Our revenues and expenses are denominated in various currencies. From time to time, we may enter into foreign currency derivative instruments to minimize the short-term impact of movements in foreign currency rates. Where practicable, we generally net multicurrency cash balances among our subsidiaries to help reduce exposure to foreign currency exchange rates. Certain other exposures may be managed from time to time through financial market transactions, principally through the purchase of spot or forward foreign exchange contracts (generally with maturities of one year or less). We do not hedge our currency exposures in a manner that would eliminate the effect of changes in exchange rates on our cash flows and earnings. Our A/R Securitization Program in certain circumstances requires that we enter into forward foreign currency hedges intended to hedge currency exposures. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had no forward currency hedges outstanding.

 

On January 15, 2008, we entered into a series of forward foreign currency contracts in our Pigments segment to partially hedge the impact, for up to one year, of movements in foreign currency rates associated with the purchases of raw materials and sales of pigment in non-functional currencies. As of December 31, 2008, these contracts had a notional amount of approximately $9 million and were designated as cash flow hedges. As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of these contracts was not considered significant. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value was not significant with ineffectiveness of $1 million recorded as a decrease in sales, $1 million recorded as a reduction in cost of sales and a foreign currency loss of $1 million.

 

F-55



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

15. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)

 

On October 24, 2008, we unwound a cross currency interest rate swap pursuant to which we had swapped $153 million of LIBOR floating rate debt payments for €116 million of EURIBOR floating rate debt payments. This swap was not designated as a hedge for financial reporting purposes. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we recorded a foreign currency gain (loss) on this swap of $21 million and ($17) million, respectively, in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

On October 24, 2008, we unwound a cross currency interest rate swap pursuant to which we had swapped $96 million of LIBOR floating rate debt payments for €71 million of EURIBOR floating rate debt payments. This swap was designated as a hedge of a net investment for financial reporting purposes. We received a cash benefit from the unwind of $3 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of $14 million and ($8) million, respectively, was recorded as income (loss) in other comprehensive (loss) income, with ineffectiveness of $2 million and nil, respectively, recorded in interest expense in our consolidated statement of operations.

 

On July 12, 2007, we unwound a cross currency interest rate swap pursuant to which we had swapped $31 million of 11.0% fixed rate debt for €25 million of 9.4% fixed rate debt. The swap was not designated as a hedge for financial reporting purposes. We recorded an unrealized foreign currency loss on this swap of $2 million and $3 million, respectively, in our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

 

A significant portion of our debt is denominated in euros. We also finance certain of our non-U.S. subsidiaries with intercompany loans that are, in many cases, denominated in currencies other than the entities’ functional currency. We manage the net foreign currency exposure created by this debt through various means, including cross-currency swaps, the designation of certain intercompany loans as permanent loans because they are not expected to be repaid in the foreseeable future (“permanent loans”) and the designation of certain debt and swaps as net investment hedges.

 

Foreign currency transaction gains and losses on intercompany loans that are not designated as permanent loans are recorded in earnings. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses on intercompany loans that are designated as permanent loans are recorded in other comprehensive income. From time to time, we review such designation of intercompany loans.

 

From time to time, we review our non-U.S. dollar denominated debt and swaps to determine the appropriate amounts designated as hedges. As of December 31, 2008, we have designated approximately €205 million of euro-denominated debt as a hedge of our net investments. As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately €961 million in net euro assets.

 

COMMODITY PRICES RISK

 

Our exposure to changing commodity prices is somewhat limited since the majority of our raw materials are acquired at posted or market related prices, and sales prices for many of our finished products are at market related prices which are largely set on a monthly or quarterly basis in line with industry practice. Consequently, we do not generally hedge our commodity exposures.

 

F-56



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

16. SECURITIZATION OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

Under our A/R Securitization Program, we grant an undivided interest in certain of our trade receivables to a qualified off-balance sheet entity at a discount. This undivided interest serves as security for the issuance by the Receivables Trust of commercial paper. The A/R Securitization Program currently provides for financing through a commercial paper conduit program (in both U.S. dollars and euros). We account for the transfer of our receivables as a sale in accordance with SFAS No. 140. On November 13, 2008, we completed an amendment and expansion of our A/R Securitization Program. In connection with this amendment and expansion, among other things, the amendment (1) added two of our subsidiaries as receivables originators under the program, (2) increased the size of the program to an aggregate currency equivalent of approximately $575 million U.S. dollars from $500 million, (3) added two new financial institutions as funding agents for their related commercial paper conduits and liquidity providers, and (4) extended the term of the program through November 12, 2009. As a result of the amendment, the Receivable Trust has commercial paper conduit financing available at an interest rate equal to commercial paper cost of funds plus 150 basis points per annum.

 

As of December 31, 2008, the Receivables Trust had $446 million in U.S. dollar equivalents in commercial paper outstanding (consisting of $175 million and approximately €191 million ($271 million)) and held $25 million of cash collateral that was used subsequent to year-end to redeem outstanding commercial paper.

 

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value of our retained interest in receivables (including servicing assets) subject to the program was approximately $147 million and $136 million, respectively. Our retained interest is reported in accounts and notes receivable in the consolidated balance sheet. The value of the retained interest is subject to credit and interest rate risk. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, new sales of accounts receivable under the program totaled approximately $5,187 million, $5,466 million and $7,492 million, respectively, and cash collections from receivables under the program that were reinvested totaled approximately $5,117 million, $5,580 million and $7,395 million, respectively. Servicing fees received during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were approximately $7 million, $7 million and $8 million, respectively.

 

We incur losses on the A/R Securitization Program for the discount on receivables under the program and fees and expenses associated with the program. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, losses on the A/R Securitization Program were $27 million, $21 million and $13 million, respectively. We also retain responsibility for the economic gains and losses on forward contracts mandated by the terms of the program to hedge the currency exposures on the collateral supporting the off-balance sheet debt issued. Gains and losses on forward contracts included as a component of the loss on the A/R Securitization Program were not significant for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. For each of the years ending December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value of the open forward currency contracts was nil.

 

F-57



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

16. SECURITIZATION OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Continued)

 

The key economic assumptions used in valuing the residual interest are presented below:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Weighted average life (in days)

 

38-46

 

38-43

 

Credit losses (annual rate)

 

Less than 1

%

Less than 1

%

Discount rate (weighted average life)

 

Less than 1

%

Less than 1

%

 

A 10% and 20% adverse change in any of the key economic assumptions would not have a material impact on the fair value of the retained interest. Total receivables over 60 days past due as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $21 million and $20 million, respectively.

 

17. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

We adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-1 and FAS 157-2, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years and removes certain leasing transactions from the scope of SFAS No. 157. Assets and liabilities that we record at fair value and that are currently subject to SFAS No. 157 include our derivative instruments, available-for-sale securities, retained interests in securitized receivables and our Convertible Notes.

 

The following assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Amounts Using

 

Description

 

December 31,
2008

 

Quoted prices in active
markets for identical
assets (Level 1)

 

Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities(1)

 

$

10

 

$

10

 

$

 

$

 

Retained interest in securitized receivables(2)

 

147

 

 

 

147

 

Total assets

 

$

157

 

$

10

 

$

 

$

147

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives(3)

 

$

(1

)

$

 

$

(1

)

$

 

 


(1)           Using the market approach, the fair value of these securities represents the quoted market price multiplied by the quantity held.

 

F-58



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

17. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

 

(2)           The income approach is used to value these assets. Fair value is based on the present value of expected cash flows, calculated using management’s best estimates of key assumptions including credit losses and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved.

 

(3)           We use the income approach to calculate the fair value of these instruments. Fair value represents the present value of estimated future cash flows calculated using relevant interest rates, exchange rates and yield curves at stated intervals.

 

The following table shows a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (dollars in millions):

 

Fair Value Measurements Using Level 3 Inputs

 

Year ended
December 31, 2008

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

136

 

Total net losses (realized/unrealized) included in earnings

 

(40

)

Purchases, issuances and settlements

 

51

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

147

 

 

 

 

 

The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the changes in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at December 31, 2008

 

$

(16

)

 

Gains and losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for the year ended December 31, 2008 are reported in loss on accounts receivable securitization program and other income (expense) as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Loss on accounts receivable
securitization program

 

Other income
(expense)

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2008

 

Total net losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets)

 

$

(31

)

$

(9

)

Changes in unrealized losses relating to assets still held at December 31, 2008

 

$

(7

)

$

(9

)

 

The following liabilities were measured at fair value upon initial recognition (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Amounts Using

 

Description

 

December 31, 2008

 

Quoted prices in active
markets for identical
assets (Level 1)

 

Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible Notes(4)

 

$

(235

)

$

 

$

 

$

(235

)

 


(4)           We primarily used the income approach to determine the fair value of these instruments. Fair value is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, calculated using management’s

 

F-59



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

17. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

 

best estimates of key assumptions including relevant interest rates, expected share volatility, dividend yields and the probabilities associated with certain features of the Convertible Notes. We also used the market approach to assess comparables and corroborate the fair value determined using the income approach.

 

18. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Non-qualifed employee benefit plan investments

 

$

10

 

$

10

 

$

13

 

$

13

 

Government securities

 

 

 

4

 

4

 

Long-term debt (including current portion)

 

3,882

 

2,537

 

3,569

 

3,637

 

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Non-qualifed employee benefit plan investments

 

$

10

 

$

10

 

$

13

 

$

13

 

Long-term debt (including current portion)

 

3,647

 

2,302

 

3,569

 

3,637

 

 

The carrying amount reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The fair value of government securities and non-qualified employee benefit plan investments are estimated using prevailing market prices. With the exception of our Convertible Notes, which were recorded at fair value based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, our long-term debt was recorded at cost. The estimated fair values of our long-term debt other than the Convertible Notes are based on quoted market prices or on interest rates that are currently available to us for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities for debt issues not quoted on an exchange.

 

The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since December 31, 2008, and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

 

F-60



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

19. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

DEFINED BENEFIT AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

 

Our employees participate in a trusteed, non-contributory defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan”) that covers substantially all of our full-time U.S. employees. Effective July 1, 2004, the Plan formula for employees not covered by a collective bargaining agreement was converted to a cash balance design. For represented employees, participation in the cash balance design is subject to the terms of negotiated contracts. For participating employees, benefits accrued under the prior formula were converted to opening cash balance accounts. The new cash balance benefit formula provides annual pay credits from 4% to 12% of eligible pay, depending on age and service, plus accrued interest. Participants in the plan on July 1, 2004 may be eligible for additional annual pay credits from 1% to 8%, depending on their age and service as of that date, for up to five years. The conversion to the cash balance plan did not have a significant impact on the accrued benefit liability, the funded status or ongoing pension expense.

 

We sponsor defined benefit plans in a number of countries outside of the U.S. The availability of these plans, and their specific design provisions, are consistent with local competitive practices and regulations.

 

We also sponsor two unfunded postretirement benefit plans other than pensions, which provide medical and life insurance benefits.

 

Our postretirement benefit plans provide a fully insured Medicare Part D plan including prescription drug benefits affected by the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “Act”). We cannot determine whether the medical benefits provided by our postretirement benefit plans are actuarially equivalent to those provided by the Act. We do not collect a subsidy and our net periodic postretirement benefits cost, and related benefit obligation, do not reflect an amount associated with the subsidy.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R). SFAS No. 158 requires us to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of our defined benefit postretirement plan(s) (other than multiemployer plans) as an asset or liability in our statement of financial position and to recognize changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. We adopted certain provisions of SFAS No. 158 on January 1, 2008. Beginning with our fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, SFAS No. 158 requires that the assumptions used to measure our benefit obligations and annual expenses be determined as of the balance sheet date and all plan assets be reported as of that date. We used the second approach as described in paragraph 19 of SFAS No. 158 to transition our measurement date from November 30 to December 31. Under this approach, we recorded a charge to beginning retained earnings, net of tax, of $3 million, as of January 1, 2008.

 

F-61



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

19. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

The following table sets forth the funded status of the plans and the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Defined Benefit Plans

 

Other Postretirement Benefit
Plans

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

U.S.
Plans

 

Non-U.S.
Plans

 

U.S.
Plans

 

Non-U.S.
Plans

 

U.S.
Plans

 

Non-U.S.
Plans

 

U.S.
Plans

 

Non-U.S.
Plans

 

Change in benefit obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

 

$

660

 

$

2,257

 

$

663

 

$

2,585

 

$

144

 

$

5

 

$

171

 

$

5

 

Elimination of early measurement date

 

1

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

24

 

50

 

30

 

50

 

3

 

 

4

 

 

Interest cost

 

40

 

113

 

40

 

113

 

8

 

 

9

 

 

Participant contributions

 

 

12

 

 

13

 

3

 

 

 

 

Plan amendments

 

 

1

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

Divestitures/acquisitions

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

Exchange rate changes

 

 

(257

)

 

144

 

 

(1

)

 

1

 

Settlements/transfers

 

 

(35

)

 

(339

)

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(2

)

4

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

Curtailments

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(9

)

 

Special termination benefits

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial (gain)/loss

 

(16

)

(47

)

(17

)

(215

)

5

 

 

(17

)

 

Benefits paid

 

(55

)

(92

)

(59

)

(85

)

(17

)

(1

)

(14

)

(1

)

Benefit obligation at end of year

 

$

654

 

$

2,009

 

$

660

 

$

2,257

 

$

146

 

$

3

 

$

144

 

$

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

$

519

 

$

2,230

 

$

490

 

$

2,271

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Elimination of early measurement date

 

7

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

(159

)

(415

)

29

 

143

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange rate changes

 

 

(210

)

 

136

 

 

 

 

 

Participant contributions

 

 

12

 

 

13

 

3

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

Administrative expenses

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company contributions

 

36

 

62

 

59

 

93

 

14

 

1

 

14

 

1

 

Settlements/transfers

 

 

(35

)

 

(340

)

 

 

 

 

Benefits paid

 

(55

)

(92

)

(59

)

(85

)

(17

)

(1

)

(14

)

(1

)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

$

348

 

$

1,592

 

$

519

 

$

2,230

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded status

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets

 

$

348

 

$

1,592

 

$

519

 

$

2,230

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Benefit obligation

 

654

 

2,009

 

660

 

2,257

 

146

 

3

 

144

 

5

 

Funded status

 

(306

)

(417

)

(141

)

(27

)

(146

)

(3

)

(144

)

(5

)

Contributions paid December 1 through December 31

 

 

 

8

 

35

 

 

 

1

 

 

Accrued benefit cost

 

$

(306

)

$

(417

)

$

(133

)

$

8

 

$

(146

)

$

(3

)

$

(143

)

$

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in balance sheet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent asset

 

$

 

$

2

 

$

2

 

$

171

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Current liability

 

(5

)

(7

)

(5

)

(6

)

(13

)

 

(13

)

(1

)

Noncurrent liability

 

(301

)

(412

)

(130

)

(157

)

(133

)

(3

)

(130

)

(4

)

 

 

$

(306

)

$

(417

)

$

(133

)

$

8

 

$

(146

)

$

(3

)

$

(143

)

$

(5

)

 

F-62



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

19. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

Defined Benefit Plans

 

Other Postretirement Benefit
Plans

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

U.S.
Plans

 

Non-U.S.
Plans

 

U.S.
Plans

 

Non-U.S.
Plans

 

U.S.
Plans

 

Non-U.S.
Plans

 

U.S.
Plans

 

Non-U.S.
Plans

 

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial loss

 

$

292

 

$

592

 

$

112

 

$

76

 

$

37

 

$

1

 

$

33

 

$

1

 

Prior service cost

 

(36

)

(2

)

(41

)

(5

)

(15

)

 

(17

)

 

Transition obligation

 

1

 

1

 

2

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

257

 

$

591

 

$

73

 

$

72

 

$

22

 

$

1

 

$

16

 

$

1

 

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

Defined Benefit Plans

 

Other Postretirement Benefit
Plans

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

U.S.
Plans

 

Non-U.S.
Plans

 

U.S.
Plans

 

Non-U.S.
Plans

 

U.S.
Plans

 

Non-U.S.
Plans

 

U.S.
Plans

 

Non-U.S.
Plans

 

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial loss

 

$

295

 

$

682

 

$

115

 

$

172

 

$

37

 

$

1

 

$

33

 

$

1

 

Prior service cost

 

(36

)

(2

)

(41

)

(5

)

(15

)

 

(17

)

 

Transition obligation

 

1

 

1

 

2

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

260

 

$

681

 

$

76

 

$

168

 

$

22

 

$

1

 

$

16

 

$

1

 

 

The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during the next fiscal year are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

Defined Benefit Plans

 

Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans

 

 

 

U.S. Plans

 

Non-U.S. Plans

 

U.S. Plans

 

Non-U.S. Plans

 

Actuarial loss

 

$

7

 

$

29

 

$

2

 

$

 

Prior service cost

 

(5

)

(2

)

(2

)

 

Transition obligation

 

 

1

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2

 

$

28

 

$

 

$

 

 

F-63



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

19. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

Defined Benefit Plans

 

Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans

 

 

 

U.S. Plans

 

Non-U.S. Plans

 

U.S. Plans

 

Non-U.S. Plans

 

Actuarial loss

 

$

7

 

$

34

 

$

2

 

$

 

Prior service cost

 

(5

)

(2

)

(2

)

 

Transition obligation

 

 

1

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2

 

$

33

 

$

 

$

 

 

Components of net periodic benefit costs for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

Defined Benefit Plans

 

 

 

U.S. plans

 

Non U.S. plans

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Service cost

 

$

24

 

$

30

 

$

34

 

$

50

 

$

50

 

$

53

 

Interest cost

 

40

 

40

 

37

 

113

 

113

 

98

 

Expected return on assets

 

(42

)

(40

)

(34

)

(148

)

(158

)

(125

)

Amortization of transition obligation

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

 

1

 

1

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

(5

)

(6

)

(6

)

(1

)

(1

)

(1

)

Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)

 

5

 

7

 

9

 

(1

)

7

 

10

 

Curtailment gain

 

 

(14

)

 

 

 

(18

)

Settlement loss (gain)

 

 

 

 

1

 

(5

)

1

 

Special termination benefits

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

23

 

18

 

41

 

15

 

7

 

21

 

Less discontinued operations

 

 

11

 

(7

)

 

11

 

(2

)

Net periodic benefit cost from continuing operations

 

$

23

 

$

29

 

$

34

 

$

15

 

$

18

 

$

19

 

 

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

 

 

U.S. plans

 

Non U.S. plans

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Service cost

 

$

3

 

$

4

 

$

4

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Interest cost

 

8

 

9

 

9

 

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

(2

)

(2

)

(3

)

 

 

 

Amortization of actuarial loss

 

2

 

2

 

3

 

 

 

 

Curtailment gain

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

11

 

9

 

13

 

 

 

 

Less discontinued operations

 

 

1

 

(2

)

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost from continuing operations

 

$

11

 

$

10

 

$

11

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

F-64



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

19. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

Defined Benefit Plans

 

 

 

U.S. plans

 

Non U.S. plans

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Service cost

 

$

24

 

$

30

 

$

34

 

$

50

 

$

50

 

$

53

 

Interest cost

 

40

 

40

 

37

 

113

 

113

 

98

 

Expected return on assets

 

(42

)

(40

)

(34

)

(148

)

(158

)

(125

)

Amortization of transition obligation

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

 

1

 

1

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

(5

)

(6

)

(6

)

(1

)

(1

)

(1

)

Amortization of actuarial loss

 

5

 

7

 

10

 

5

 

14

 

20

 

Curtailment gain

 

 

(14

)

 

 

 

 

Settlement loss

 

 

 

 

1

 

5

 

1

 

Special termination benefits

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

23

 

18

 

42

 

21

 

24

 

49

 

Less discontinued operations

 

 

11

 

(7

)

 

 

(19

)

Net periodic benefit cost from continuing operations

 

$

23

 

$

29

 

$

35

 

$

21

 

$

24

 

$

30

 

 

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

 

 

U.S. plans

 

Non U.S. plans

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Service cost

 

$

3

 

$

4

 

$

4

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Interest cost

 

8

 

9

 

9

 

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

(2

)

(2

)

(3

)

 

 

 

Amortization of actuarial loss

 

2

 

2

 

3

 

 

 

 

Curtailment gain

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

11

 

9

 

13

 

 

 

 

Less discontinued operations

 

 

1

 

(2

)

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost from continuing operations

 

$

11

 

$

10

 

$

11

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

F-65



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

19. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the projected benefit obligation at the measurement date and the net periodic pension cost for the year:

 

 

 

Defined Benefit Plans

 

 

 

U.S. plans

 

Non U.S. plans

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Projected benefit obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

6.47

%

6.21

%

5.67

%

5.04

%

5.09

%

4.39

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

3.77

%

3.89

%

3.89

%

3.21

%

3.24

%

3.22

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

6.21

%

5.67

%

5.75

%

5.09

%

4.39

%

4.61

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

3.89

%

3.89

%

3.90

%

3.24

%

3.22

%

3.33

%

Expected return on plan assets

 

8.25

%

8.25

%

8.25

%

6.89

%

6.75

%

6.89

%

 

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

 

 

U.S. plans

 

Non U.S. plans

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Projected benefit obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

6.39

%

6.05

%

5.63

%

6.25

%

5.25

%

5.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

6.05

%

5.63

%

5.71

%

5.25

%

5.00

%

5.00

%

 

The projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the defined benefit plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

U.S. plans

 

Non U.S. plans

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation, end of year

 

$

654

 

$

642

 

$

2,005

 

$

1,198

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

 

348

 

499

 

1,587

 

1,027

 

 

The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the defined benefit plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

U.S. plans

 

Non U.S. plans

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation, year end

 

$

654

 

$

642

 

$

1,337

 

$

172

 

Accumulated benefit obligation, year end

 

628

 

617

 

1,233

 

152

 

Fair value of plan assets, year end

 

348

 

499

 

957

 

31

 

 

F-66



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

19. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

Expected future contributions and benefit payments are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

U.S. Plans

 

Non-U.S. Plans

 

 

 

Defined
Benefit
Plans

 

Other
Postretirement
Benefit
Plans

 

Defined
Benefit
Plans

 

Other
Postretirement
Benefit
Plans

 

2009 expected employer contributions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To plan trusts

 

$

85

 

$

13

 

$

58

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected benefit payments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

45

 

13

 

86

 

 

2010

 

45

 

13

 

86

 

 

2011

 

46

 

13

 

90

 

 

2012

 

48

 

13

 

96

 

 

2013

 

42

 

12

 

93

 

 

2014-2018

 

229

 

57

 

494

 

1

 

 

In both 2008 and 2007, the health care trend rate used to measure the expected increase in the cost of benefits was assumed to be 9%, decreasing to 5% after 2016. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the postretirement benefit plans. A one-percent-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects (dollars in millions):

 

Asset category

 

Increase

 

Decrease

 

Effect on total of service and interest cost

 

$

 

$

 

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

 

4

 

(4

)

 

The asset allocation for our pension plans at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the target allocation for 2009, by asset category, follows. The fair value of plan assets for these plans was $1,940 million at December 31, 2008. Based upon historical returns, the expectations of our investment

 

F-67



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

19. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)

 

committee and outside advisors, the expected long term rate of return on these assets is estimated to be between 6.89% and 8.25%.

 

Asset category

 

Target Allocation
2009

 

Allocation at
December 31, 2008

 

Allocation at
December 31, 2007

 

U.S. pension plans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Large Cap Equities

 

30

%

27

%

30

%

Small/Mid Cap Equities

 

15

%

15

%

17

%

International Equities

 

19

%

14

%

17

%

Fixed Income

 

25

%

29

%

24

%

Real Estate/Other

 

11

%

15

%

10

%

Cash

 

 

 

2

%

Total U.S. pension plans

 

100

%

100

%

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S. pension plans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equities

 

48

%

42

%

53

%

Fixed Income

 

38

%

44

%

41

%

Real Estate/Other

 

13

%

12

%

5

%

Cash

 

1

%

2

%

1

%

Total non-U.S. pension plans

 

100

%

100

%

100

%

 

Equity securities in our pension plans did not include any equity securities of our Company or our affiliates at the end of 2008.

 

Our pension plan assets are managed by outside investment managers; assets are rebalanced based upon market opportunities and the consideration of transactions costs. Our strategy with respect to pension assets is to pursue an investment plan that, over the long term is expected to protect the funded status of the plan, enhance the real purchasing power of plan assets, and not threaten the plan’s ability to meet currently committed obligations.

 

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS

 

We have a money purchase pension plan covering substantially all of our domestic employees who were hired prior to January 1, 2004. Employer contributions are made based on a percentage of employees’ earnings (ranging up to 8%).

 

We also have a salary deferral plan covering substantially all domestic employees. Plan participants may elect to make voluntary contributions to this plan up to a specified amount of their compensation. We contribute an amount equal to one-half of the participant’s contribution, not to exceed 2% of the participant’s compensation.

 

Coincident with the introduction of the cash balance formula within our defined benefit pension plan, the money purchase pension plan was closed to new hires. At the same time, the company match in the salary deferral plan was increased, for new hires, to a 100% match, not to exceed 4% of the participant’s compensation, once the participant has achieved six years of service with the Company.

 

F-68



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

19. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)

 

Our total combined expense for the above defined contribution plans for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $12 million, $16 million and $15 million, respectively of which nil, $4 million and $4 million related to discontinued operations, respectively.

 

SUPPLEMENTAL SALARY DEFERRAL PLAN AND SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

 

The Huntsman Supplemental Savings Plan (“SSP”) is a non-qualified plan covering key management employees and allows participants to defer amounts that would otherwise be paid as compensation. The participant can defer up to 75% of their salary and bonus each year. This plan also provides benefits that would be provided under the Huntsman Salary Deferral Plan if that plan were not subject to legal limits on the amount of contributions that can be allocated to an individual in a single year. The SSP was amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005 to allow eligible executive employees to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (“Section 409A”).

 

The Huntsman Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”) is an unfunded nonqualified pension plan established to provide certain executive employees with benefits that could not be provided, due to legal limitations, under the Huntsman Defined Benefit Pension Plan, a qualified defined benefit pension plan, and the Huntsman Money Purchase Pension Plan, a qualified money purchase pension plan.

 

Assets of these plans are included in other noncurrent assets and at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $10 million and $13 million, respectively. During each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we expensed a total of $1 million for the SSP and the SERP.

 

STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE PLAN

 

In connection with the initial public offering of common and preferred stock on February 16, 2005, we adopted the Huntsman Stock Incentive Plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”). The Stock Incentive Plan permits the grant of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, nonvested stock, phantom stock, performance awards and other stock-based awards (“Awards”) to our employees, directors and consultants and to employees and consultants of our subsidiaries, provided that incentive stock options may be granted solely to employees. A maximum of 21,590,909 shares of common stock may be delivered pursuant to the Awards under the Stock Incentive Plan. See “Note 26. Stock-Based Compensation Plans.”

 

INTERNATIONAL PLANS

 

International employees are covered by various post employment arrangements consistent with local practices and regulations. Such obligations are included in the consolidated financial statements in other long-term liabilities.

 

F-69



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

20. INCOME TAXES

 

The following is a summary of U.S. and non-U.S. provisions for current and deferred income taxes (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

For the Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Income tax (expense) benefit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

(22

)

$

1

 

$

15

 

Deferred

 

(190

)

(16

)

6

 

Non-U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

(36

)

(53

)

(49

)

Deferred

 

58

 

80

 

78

 

Total

 

$

(190

)

$

12

 

$

50

 

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

For the Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Income tax benefit (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

(6

)

$

1

 

$

16

 

Deferred

 

(10

)

(63

)

4

 

Non-U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

(36

)

(53

)

(49

)

Deferred

 

54

 

74

 

60

 

Total

 

$

2

 

$

(41

)

$

31

 

 

F-70



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

20. INCOME TAXES (continued)

 

The following schedule reconciles the differences between the U.S. federal income taxes at the U.S. statutory rate to our (provision) benefit for income taxes (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

For the Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

$

669

 

$

31

 

$

260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected tax expense at U.S. statutory rate of 35%

 

(234

)

(11

)

(91

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State tax (expense) benefit net of federal benefit

 

(7

)

3

 

1

 

Effects of non-U.S. operations and tax rate differentials

 

5

 

(15

)

(8

)

Expenses associated with the Merger

 

73

 

(73

)

 

U.K. exchange gains and losses

 

24

 

1

 

(2

)

Tax authority dispute resolutions

 

68

 

3

 

55

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

(117

)

110

 

94

 

Other—net

 

(2

)

(6

)

1

 

Total income tax (expense) benefit

 

$

(190

)

$

12

 

$

50

 

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

For the Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

$

(94

)

$

255

 

$

261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected tax benefit (expense) at U.S. statutory rate of 35%

 

33

 

(89

)

(91

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State tax (expense) benefit net of federal benefit

 

(7

)

3

 

3

 

Effects of non-U.S. operations and tax rate differential

 

2

 

(18

)

(8

)

U.K. exchange gains and losses

 

24

 

1

 

(2

)

Tax authority dispute resolutions

 

68

 

3

 

55

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

(115

)

63

 

73

 

Other—net

 

(3

)

(4

)

1

 

Total income tax benefit (expense)

 

$

2

 

$

(41

)

$

31

 

 

F-71



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

20. INCOME TAXES (continued)

 

The components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

For the Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

U.S.

 

$

805

 

$

33

 

$

201

 

Non-U.S.

 

(136

)

(2

)

59

 

Total

 

$

669

 

$

31

 

$

260

 

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

For the Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

U.S.

 

$

42

 

$

257

 

$

203

 

Non-U.S.

 

(136

)

(2

)

58

 

Total

 

$

(94

)

$

255

 

$

261

 

 

Components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Deferred income tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss and AMT credit carryforwards

 

$

739

 

$

789

 

Pension and other employee compensation

 

278

 

150

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

110

 

136

 

Intangible assets

 

81

 

82

 

Foreign tax credits

 

67

 

69

 

Other, net

 

106

 

185

 

Total

 

1,381

 

1,411

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

(474

)

(517

)

Pension and other employee compensation

 

(1

)

(34

)

Other, net

 

(85

)

(98

)

Total

 

(560

)

(649

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance

 

821

 

762

 

Valuation allowance

 

(669

)

(496

)

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

 

$

152

 

$

266

 

 

F-72



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

20. INCOME TAXES (continued)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Current tax asset

 

$

21

 

$

73

 

Current tax liability

 

(36

)

(3

)

Non-current tax asset

 

284

 

350

 

Non-current tax liability

 

(117

)

(154

)

Total

 

$

152

 

$

266

 

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Deferred income tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss and AMT credit carryforwards

 

$

819

 

$

718

 

Pension and other employee compensation

 

278

 

150

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

110

 

136

 

Intangible assets

 

80

 

80

 

Foreign tax credits

 

71

 

69

 

Other, net

 

103

 

184

 

Total

 

1,461

 

1,337

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

(455

)

(495

)

Pension and other employee compensation

 

(1

)

(34

)

Other, net

 

(15

)

(51

)

Total

 

(471

)

(580

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance

 

990

 

757

 

Valuation allowance

 

(681

)

(510

)

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

 

$

309

 

$

247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax asset

 

$

21

 

$

74

 

Current tax liability

 

(35

)

(3

)

Non-current tax asset

 

392

 

300

 

Non-current tax liability

 

(69

)

(124

)

Total

 

$

309

 

$

247

 

 

As of December 31, 2008, we have fully utilized all of our U.S. federal regular tax net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”). We have NOLs of $2,565 million in various non-U.S. jurisdictions. While the majority of the non-U.S. NOLs have no expiration date, $210 million have a limited life and $8 million are scheduled to expire in 2009. We had $10 million of NOLs expire unused in 2008 that had been previously subject to a full valuation allowance.

 

F-73



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

20. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

 

Included in the $2,565 million of non-U.S. NOLs is $1,169 million attributable to Huntsman Advanced Materials, LLC’s Luxembourg entities. As of December 31, 2008, there was a valuation allowance against these net tax-effected NOLs of $281 million. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of the benefits of these losses that may result from future dissolution or restructuring of the Luxembourg entities, including potential ruling requests from Luxembourg authorities, we have reduced the related deferred tax asset with a valuation allowance.

 

We are subject to the “ownership change” rules of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under these rules, our use of the NOLs could be limited in tax periods following the date of an ownership change. Based upon the existence of significant tax “built-in income” items, the ownership change rules had no effect on our ability to utilize the NOLs.

 

Valuation allowances are reviewed each period on a tax jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis to analyze whether there is sufficient positive or negative evidence to support a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax assets. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we established valuation allowances of $35 million on certain net deferred tax assets principally, in Switzerland. During 2007, we released valuation allowances of $123 million on certain net deferred tax assets, principally in the United States.

 

The following is a summary of changes in the valuation allowance (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Valuation allowance as of January 1

 

$

496

 

$

572

 

$

550

 

Valuation allowance as of December 31

 

669

 

496

 

572

 

Net change

 

(173

)

76

 

(22

)

Foreign currency movements

 

(19

)

17

 

7

 

Deferred tax liabilities recorded in purchase accounting which reduced the need for valuation allowance

 

 

 

(8

)

Recognition of net operating losses based on final settlement with U.S. and U.K. tax authorities, with a corresponding increase to valuation allowances

 

 

 

53

 

Increase to deferred tax assets with an offsetting decrease to valuation allowances

 

76

 

27

 

72

 

Movement of net deferred tax assets related to discontinued operations

 

 

 

(7

)

Reversal of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets related to prior acquisitions, with a corresponding credit to equity

 

 

(8

)

 

Reversal of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets related to prior acquisitions, with a corresponding reduction to goodwill and intangible assets

 

(1

)

(2

)

(1

)

Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation

 

$

(117

)

$

110

 

$

94

 

 

F-74



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

20. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Components of change in valuation allowance affecting operating tax expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effects of pre-tax income and pre-tax losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances

 

$

(82

)

$

(10

)

$

73

 

Releases of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions

 

 

123

 

29

 

Establishments of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions

 

(35

)

(3

)

(8

)

Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation

 

$

(117

)

$

110

 

$

94

 

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Valuation allowance as of January 1

 

$

510

 

$

536

 

$

495

 

Valuation allowance as of December 31

 

681

 

510

 

536

 

Net change

 

(171

)

26

 

(41

)

Foreign currency movements

 

(19

)

17

 

7

 

Deferred tax liabilities recorded in purchase accounting which reduced the need for valuation allowances

 

 

 

(8

)

Recognition of net operating losses based on final settlement with U.S. and U.K. tax authorities, with a corresponding increase to valuation allowances

 

 

 

53

 

Increase to deferred tax assets with an offsetting decrease to valuation allowance

 

76

 

30

 

71

 

Movement of net deferred tax assets related to discontinued operations

 

 

 

(8

)

Reversal of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets related to prior acquisitions, with a corresponding credit to equity

 

 

(8

)

 

Reversal of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets related to prior acquisitions, with a corresponding reduction to goodwill and intangible assets

 

(1

)

(2

)

(1

)

Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation

 

$

(115

)

$

63

 

$

73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Components of change in valuation allowance affecting operating tax expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effects of pre-tax income and pre-tax losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances

 

$

(80

)

$

(8

)

$

66

 

Releases of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions

 

 

74

 

21

 

Establishments of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions

 

(35

)

(3

)

(14

)

Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation

 

$

(115

)

$

63

 

$

73

 

 

F-75



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

20. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

 

The following is a reconciliation of our unrecognized tax benefits (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1

 

$

141

 

$

124

 

Gross increases and decreases—tax positions taken during a prior period

 

(77

)

1

 

Gross increases and decreases—tax positions taken during the current period

 

11

 

9

 

Decreases related to settlement of amounts due to tax authorities

 

(2

)

(1

)

Reductions resulting from the lapse of statute of limitations

 

(4

)

(1

)

Foreign currency movements

 

(5

)

9

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31

 

$

64

 

$

141

 

 

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits which, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate was $44 million and $117 million, respectively.

 

In accordance with our accounting policy, we continue to recognize interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized approximately $7 million of tax benefit in income tax expense related to interest and $1 million of tax expense related to penalties. We had approximately $5 million and $12 million accrued for the payment of interest and approximately $2 million and $1 million accrued for the payment of penalties as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

We conduct business globally and, as a result, we file income tax returns in the U.S. federal, various U.S. state and various non-U.S. jurisdictions. The following table summarizes the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions:

 

Tax Jurisdiction

 

Open Tax Years

 

Australia

 

2002 and later

 

Belgium

 

2004 and later

 

China

 

2002 and later

 

Germany

 

2002 and later

 

Italy

 

2000 and later

 

Switzerland

 

2004 and later

 

The Netherlands

 

2005 and later

 

United Kingdom

 

2007 and later

 

United States federal

 

2005 and later

 

 

Certain of our U.S. and non-U.S. income tax returns are currently under various stages of audit by applicable tax authorities and the amounts ultimately agreed upon in resolution of the issues raised may differ materially from the amounts accrued.

 

We estimate that it is reasonably possible that certain of our unrecognized tax benefits (both U.S. and non-U.S.) could change within 12 months of the reporting date with a resulting decrease in the unrecognized tax benefits within a reasonably possible range of $10 million to $15 million. For the 12-month period from the reporting date, we would expect that a substantial portion of the decrease in our unrecognized tax benefits would result in a corresponding benefit to our income tax expense.

 

F-76



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

20. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

 

During 2008, we concluded and settled tax examinations in the U.S. (both Federal and various states) and various non-U.S. jurisdictions including, but not limited to, Germany, Italy and the U.K.

 

For non-U.S. entities that were not treated as branches for U.S. tax purposes, we do not provide for income taxes on the undistributed earnings of these subsidiaries as earnings are reinvested and, in the opinion of management, will continue to be reinvested indefinitely. The undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that are deemed to be permanently invested were $279 million at December 31, 2008. It is not practicable to determine the unrecognized deferred tax liability on those earnings.

 

21. INCOME (EXPENSES) ASSOCIATED WITH THE MERGER

 

Total income (expenses) associated with the Merger were as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Gain recognized pursuant to the Settlement Agreement

 

$

765

 

$

 

Basell Termination Fee

 

100

 

(200

)

Investment banking fees

 

(25

)

 

Directors’ fees

 

(17

)

 

Legal fees and other

 

(43

)

(10

)

Total

 

$

780

 

$

(210

)

 

Prior to entering into the Merger Agreement, we terminated the Basell Merger Agreement and paid Basell the $200 million Basell Termination Fee required under the terms of the Basell Merger Agreement during the third quarter of 2007. One-half of the Basell Termination Fee, or $100 million, was reimbursed by Hexion. The $100 million funded by Hexion had been deferred and was recorded in accrued liabilities in the December 31, 2007 consolidated balance sheet. This amount was recognized in earnings during the fourth quarter of 2008 in connection with the Settlement Agreement. Fees paid in connection with the Merger consist of the following:

 

·

 

in February 2008, we paid $2 million to members of the Transaction Committee of the Board of Directors for their services on that committee;

 

 

 

·

 

in February 2009, we paid $25 million to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated for investment banking services;

 

 

 

·

 

in February 2009, we paid $15 million in consulting fees to Jon M. Huntsman, Chairman of the Board of Directors, in consideration of his negotiation of the Settlement Agreement and his efforts during 2008 related to the Company’s litigation with Apollo, Hexion and the Lenders; and

 

 

 

·

 

throughout 2008 and 2007, we incurred $43 million and $10 million, respectively, of legal and other fees, consisting primarily of amounts paid to Vinson & Elkins LLP and Shearman & Sterling LLP.

 

For more information regarding the termination of the Merger and settlement of the related litigation, see “Note 1. General—Termination of Merger Agreement and Settlement of Related Litigation.”

 

F-77



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

22. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

PURCHASE COMMITMENTS

 

We have various purchase commitments extending through 2023 for materials and supplies entered into in the ordinary course of business. The purchase commitments are contracts that require minimum volume purchases. Certain contracts allow for changes in minimum required purchase volumes in the event of a temporary or permanent shutdown of a facility. The contractual purchase prices for substantially all of these contracts require minimum payments, even if no volume is purchased. Historically, we have not made any minimum payments under such take or pay contracts without taking the product.

 

Total purchase commitments as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Year ending December 31:

 

 

 

2009

 

$

157

 

2010

 

110

 

2011

 

73

 

2012

 

65

 

2013

 

48

 

Thereafter

 

75

 

 

 

$

528

 

 

OPERATING LEASES

 

We lease certain railcars, aircraft, equipment and facilities under long-term lease agreements. The total net expense recorded under operating lease agreements in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations is approximately $48 million, $46 million and $51 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, of which nil, $9 million and $13 million related to discontinued operations, respectively.

 

Future minimum lease payments under operating leases as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Year ending December 31:

 

 

 

2009

 

$

47

 

2010

 

44

 

2011

 

40

 

2012

 

32

 

2013

 

28

 

Thereafter

 

96

 

 

 

$

287

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

22. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Litigation Relating to our Merger with Hexion

 

For information regarding the termination of the Merger Agreement and settlement of the related litigation, see “Note 1. General—Termination of Merger Agreement and Settlement of Related Litigation” above.

 

Texas Bank Litigation

 

For information with respect to the Texas Bank Litigation, see “Note 1. General—Recent Developments—Texas Bank Litigation” above.

 

Discoloration Claims

 

Certain claims have been filed against us relating to discoloration of unplasticized polyvinyl chloride products allegedly caused by our titanium dioxide. Substantially all of the titanium dioxide that is the subject of these claims was manufactured prior to our acquisition of the titanium dioxide business from ICI in 1999. Net of amounts we have received from insurers and pursuant to contracts of indemnity, we have paid an aggregate of approximately $16 million in costs and settlement amounts for Discoloration Claims through December 31, 2008.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we did not settle any Discoloration Claims. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we paid an insignificant amount in partial settlement of a claim. The two Discoloration Claims unresolved as of December 31, 2008 asserted aggregate damages of €36 million (approximately $51 million). An appropriate liability has been accrued for these claims. Based on our understanding of the merits of these claims and our rights under contracts of indemnity and insurance, we do not believe that the net impact on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity will be material.

 

While additional Discoloration Claims may be made in the future, we cannot reasonably estimate the amount of loss related to such claims. Although we may incur additional costs as a result of future claims (including settlement costs), based on our history with Discoloration Claims to date, the fact that substantially all of the titanium dioxide that has been the subject of these Discoloration Claims was manufactured and sold more than nine years ago, and the fact that we have rights under contract to indemnity, including from ICI, we do not believe that any unasserted Discoloration Claims will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. Based on this conclusion and our inability to reasonably estimate our expected costs with respect to these unasserted claims, we have made no accruals in our financial statements as of December 31, 2008 for costs associated with unasserted Discoloration Claims.

 

Asbestos Litigation

 

We have been named as a “premises defendant” in a number of asbestos exposure cases, typically claims by non-employees of exposure to asbestos while at a facility. In the past, these cases typically have involved multiple plaintiffs bringing actions against multiple defendants, and the complaints have not indicated which plaintiffs were making claims against which defendants, where or how the alleged

 

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22. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

 

injuries occurred or what injuries each plaintiff claimed. These facts, which would be central to any estimate of probable loss, generally have been learned only through discovery.

 

Where a claimant’s alleged exposure occurred prior to our ownership of the relevant “premises,” the prior owners generally have contractually agreed to retain liability for, and to indemnify us against, asbestos exposure claims. This indemnification is not subject to any time or dollar amount limitations. Upon service of a complaint in one of these cases, we tender it to the prior owner. None of the complaints in these cases state the amount of damages being sought. The prior owner accepts responsibility for the conduct of the defense of the cases and payment of any amounts due to the claimants. In our fourteen-year experience with tendering these cases, we have not made any payment with respect to any tendered asbestos cases. We believe that the prior owners have the intention and ability to continue to honor their indemnity obligations, although we cannot assure you that they will continue to do so or that we will not be liable for these cases if they do not.

 

The following table presents for the periods indicated certain information about cases for which service has been received that we have tendered to the prior owner, all of which have been accepted.

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,
2008

 

Year ended
December 31,
2007

 

Year ended
December 31,
2006

 

Unresolved at beginning of period

 

1,192

 

1,367

 

576

 

Tendered during period

 

21

 

21

 

998

 

Resolved during period(1)

 

73

 

196

 

207

 

Unresolved at end of period

 

1,140

 

1,192

 

1,367

 

 


(1)                                Although the indemnifying party informs us when tendered cases have been resolved, it generally does not inform us of the settlement amounts relating to such cases, if any. The indemnifying party has informed us that it typically manages our defense together with the defense of other entities in such cases and resolves claims involving multiple defendants simultaneously, and that it considers the allocation of settlement amounts, if any, among defendants to be confidential and proprietary. Consequently, we are not able to provide the number of cases resolved with payment by the indemnifying party or the amount of such payments.

 

We have never made any payments with respect to these cases. As of December 31, 2008, we had an accrued liability of $16 million relating to these cases and a corresponding receivable of $16 million relating to our indemnity protection with respect to these cases. We cannot assure you that our liability will not exceed our accruals or that our liability associated with these cases would not be material to our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity; however, we are not able to estimate the amount or range of loss in excess of our accruals. Additional asbestos exposure claims may be made against us in the future, and such claims could be material. However, because we are not able to estimate the amount or range of losses associated with such claims, we have made no accruals with respect to unasserted asbestos exposure claims as of December 31, 2008.

 

Certain cases in which we are a “premises defendant” are not subject to indemnification by prior owners or operators. The following table presents for the periods indicated certain information about these cases. Cases include all cases for which service has been received by us, other than a number of

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

22. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

 

cases that were erroneously filed against us due to a clerical error. The cases filed in error have been dismissed.

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,
2008

 

Year ended
December 31,
2007

 

Year ended
December 31,
2006

 

Unresolved at beginning of period

 

39

 

42

 

34

 

Filed during period

 

8

 

52

 

19

 

Resolved during period

 

4

 

55

 

11

 

Unresolved at end of period

 

43

 

39

 

42

 

 

We paid gross settlement costs for asbestos exposure cases that are not subject to indemnification of nil, $3 million and nil during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We cannot assure you that our liability will not exceed our accruals or that our liability associated with these cases would not be material to our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity; however, we are not able to estimate the amount or range of loss in excess of our accruals. Additional asbestos exposure claims may be made against us in the future, and such claims could be material. However, because we are not able to estimate the amount or range of losses associated with such claims, we have made no accruals with respect to unasserted asbestos exposure claims as of December 31, 2008.

 

Antitrust Matters

 

We have been named as a defendant in civil antitrust suits alleging that between 1999 and 2004 we conspired with Bayer, BASF, Dow, and Lyondell to fix the prices of MDI, TDI, polyether polyols, and related systems (“polyether polyol products”) sold in the United States in violation of the federal Sherman Act. These cases are consolidated as the “Polyether Polyols” cases in multidistrict litigation known as In re Urethane Antitrust Litigation, MDL No. 1616, Civil No. 2:04-md-01616-JWL-DJW, pending in the United States District Court, District of Kansas. The Kansas court has ruled that plaintiffs may prosecute the Polyether Polyols cases on behalf of a class of all direct purchasers of polyether polyol products in the United States. Bayer has entered into a settlement with the plaintiffs’ class and has been dismissed as a defendant. Merits discovery is underway, and trial has been set for May 3, 2011.

 

We and the other Polyether Polyol defendants (excluding Bayer) have also been named as defendants in two civil antitrust suits brought by certain direct purchasers of polyether polyol products that opted out of the class certified in MDL No. 1616. These cases have been brought by 12 groups of affiliated companies, 73 plaintiffs in all, who allege that between 1994 and 2006 the Polyether Polyol defendants conspired to fix the prices of polyether polyol products sold in the United States and abroad in violation of the Sherman Act, similar laws of several U.S. states, and the laws of the European Union and certain of its member states. We and the other defendants have moved to dismiss the opt-out complaints.

 

We, along with the other Polyether Polyols defendants and Rhodia, have also been named as a defendant in civil antitrust suits alleging a conspiracy to fix the prices of polyether polyol products sold in Canada in violation of Canadian competition law. These cases, filed in the Superior Court of Justice, Ontario, Canada on May 5, 2006 and in Superior Court, Quebec, Canada on May 17, 2006, purport to

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

22. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

 

be brought on behalf of various classes of Canadian direct purchasers of polyether polyol products. There has been little activity in these cases since they were filed.

 

Along with Flexsys, Crompton (now Chemtura), Uniroyal, Rhein Chemie Rheinau, and the other Polyether Polyol defendants, we also have been named as a defendant in a civil antitrust suit pending in the Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco, filed on February 15, 2005, that alleges that between 1994 and 2004 the defendants conspired to fix the prices of certain rubber and urethane products sold in California in violation of antitrust and unfair competition laws of California. This case purports to be brought on behalf of a class of all California purchasers of products containing rubber and urethanes products. By agreement of the parties this case has been stayed pending the resolution of MDL No. 1616.

 

Along with Dow, BASF, and Lyondell, we have also been named as a defendant in a third amended complaint proposed for filing in an existing civil antitrust suit pending against Bayer and Chemtura in federal district court in Massachusetts. The proposed amended complaint alleges that beginning around 1990 we and the other defendants conspired to fix the prices of MDI, TDI, polyether polyols, and polyester polyols sold throughout the United States in violation of the federal Sherman Act and the laws of various states. The proposed amended complaint seeks to sue on behalf of all indirect purchasers of such products in the United States. The Massachusetts action has been stayed pending plaintiffs’ settlement of the previously asserted claims against Bayer and Chemtura. We have filed papers opposing the motion for leave to file the proposed amended complaint adding us as a defendant in that action.

 

The plaintiffs’ pleadings in these various antitrust suits provide few specifics about any alleged illegal conduct on our part, and we are not aware of any illegal conduct by us or any of our employees. For these reasons, we cannot estimate the possibility of loss or range of loss relating to these claims, and therefore we have not accrued a liability for these claims. Nevertheless, we could incur losses due to these claims in the future and those losses could be material.

 

In addition, on February 16, 2006, the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice served us with a grand jury subpoena requesting production of documents relating to our sale of polyether polyol products. The other defendants in the Polyether Polyols cases have confirmed that they were also served with subpoenas in this matter. We cooperated fully with the investigation, and by letter dated December 16, 2007, the U.S. Department of Justice notified us that its investigation of possible antitrust violations by manufacturers of polyether polyol products has been closed.

 

MTBE Litigation

 

We have been named as a defendant in 14 lawsuits pending in multidistrict litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging liability related to MTBE contamination in groundwater. Four of these cases were filed on March 23, 2007, one was filed on March 28, 2007, three were filed on April 5, 2007, one was filed on January 11, 2008, two were filed on September 4, 2008, one was filed November 7, 2008, one was filed November 18, 2008, and one was filed on December 19, 2008. Numerous other companies, including refiners, manufacturers and sellers of gasoline, as well as manufacturers of MTBE, have been named as defendants in these and many other cases currently pending in U.S. courts. The plaintiffs in the fourteen cases in which we have been

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

22. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

 

named are municipal water districts, a regional water supply authority, and municipal corporations that claim that defendants’ conduct has caused MTBE contamination of their groundwater. The plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, such as monitoring and abatement, compensatory damages, punitive damages and attorney fees. At this time, we have insufficient information to meaningfully assess our potential exposure in these cases and therefore we have not accrued a liability for these claims. We believe that our liability in these cases, if any, would likely be covered, at least in part, by insurance and/or by indemnity agreements with prior owners.

 

Shareholder Litigation

 

From July 5 to July 13, 2007, four putative shareholder class action complaints were filed against our Company and our directors alleging breaches of fiduciary duty in connection with our then-proposed sale to Basell and the receipt of a superior proposal from Hexion. Three actions were filed in Delaware: Cohen v. Archibald, et al., No. 3070, in the Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware (filed July 5, 2007); Augenstein v. Archibald, et al., No. 3076, in the Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware (filed July 9, 2007); and Murphy v. Huntsman, et al., No. 3094, in the Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware (filed July 13, 2007). Another action was filed in Texas: Schwoegler v. Huntsman Corporation, et al., Cause No. 07-07-06993-CV, in the 9th Judicial District Court of Montgomery County, Texas (filed July 6, 2007). As subsequently amended, these lawsuits together allege that we and our directors breached fiduciary duties to the stockholders by, among other things, engaging in an unfair sales process, approving an unfair price per share for the Merger with Hexion, and making inadequate disclosures to stockholders, and that Basell, Hexion and MatlinPatterson entities aided and abetted these breaches of fiduciary duty. The lawsuits sought to enjoin the stockholder vote on the Merger.

 

On September 20, 2007, the parties entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with plaintiffs’ counsel in the Delaware and Texas actions to settle these four lawsuits. As part of the proposed settlement, the defendants deny all allegations of wrongdoing, but we agreed to make certain additional disclosures in the final proxy statement that was mailed to our stockholders on or about September 14, 2007. In connection with the settlement, the parties also reached an agreement with respect to any application that the plaintiffs’ counsel will make for an award of customary attorneys’ fees and expenses to be paid following the completion of the Merger.

 

The Memorandum of Understanding is now null and void and of no force and effect because the Merger was not consummated. The Texas action has been voluntarily dismissed, but there has been no further developments in the Delaware actions at this time.

 

A fifth putative shareholder class action was filed against the Company and three of its officers on August 12, 2008 in the United States District Court for the District of Utah alleging, among other things, that the defendants failed to disclose material adverse facts about the Company’s financial well-being, business relationships and prospects during the period from June 26, 2007 to June 18, 2008 in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5. Prior to any further activity in the case, the action was voluntarily dismissed October 3, 2008.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

22. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

 

Port Arthur Plant Fire Insurance Litigation

 

On August 31, 2007, an action was brought against our Company and IRIC, our captive insurer, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, by the Reinsurers under the property insurance policy issued by IRIC to our Company for the period covering the April 29, 2006 fire at our manufacturing facility in Port Arthur, Texas. The action seeks to compel our Company and IRIC to arbitrate with the Reinsurers to resolve disputes related to the claim for losses caused by the fire or, in the alternative, to declare judgment in favor of the Reinsurers. On September 26, 2008, the court denied motions to dismiss filed by our Company and IRIC, ordering the parties to engage in a short period of discovery on the issue of arbitrability. In a second and related action filed by our Company against IRIC in state court in Jefferson County, Texas, IRIC filed a third party petition against the Reinsurers, who then removed that action to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. Some of the Reinsurers filed answers and motions to compel arbitration, to stay these proceedings, and to change venue to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas in order to consolidate the two actions. Our Company filed a motion to remand that action to the state court and opposition to the Reinsurers’ motions in that action. On April 23, 2008, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas transferred the case to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. On September 26, 2008, the court denied our Company’s motion to remand that suit to the state court in which it was filed. Pursuant to a December 29, 2008 agreement among the parties to the actions referenced above: (1) a mediation is scheduled for February 24-25, 2009, (2) if the disputes are not fully resolved in mediation, the parties will submit all coverage and quantum issues to a three-arbitrator panel in August of 2009, with a binding award to be entered by September 30, 2009, (3) the Reinsurers paid an additional $40 million on the claim of the Company on December 29, 2008 and agreed that all monies paid by the participating Reinsurers on the claim to date are nonrefundable, (4) the Company waived its noncontractual claims against the Reinsurers, (5) the first action referenced above will be stayed pending final resolution and entry of judgment, and (6) the second action reference above will be dismissed. Reinsurers responsible for a small percentage of our remaining claim were not parties to the two lawsuits and are not parties to the agreement, thus we may need to pursue them separately for their pro rata shares of the unpaid claim. Our Company has paid its deductible on the claim of $60 million and has been paid $365 million to date by the Reinsurers. As of December 31, 2008, our Company has claimed an additional approximately $235 million as presently due and owing and unpaid under the Policy for losses caused by the fire, and anticipates filing additional claims. For more information, see “Note 24. Casualty Losses and Insurance Recoveries—Port Arthur, Texas Plant Fire.”

 

Other Proceedings

 

We are a party to various other proceedings instituted by private plaintiffs, governmental authorities and others arising under provisions of applicable laws, including various environmental, products liability and other laws. Except as otherwise disclosed in this report, we do not believe that the outcome of any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

22. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

 

GUARANTEES

 

On September 19, 2003, SLIC obtained secured financing for the construction of production facilities. SLIC obtained various committed loans in the aggregate amount of approximately $230 million in U.S. dollar equivalents. As of December 31, 2008, there were $68 million and RMB 840 million (approximately $123 million) in outstanding borrowings under these facilities. The interest rate on these facilities is LIBOR plus 0.48% for U.S. dollar borrowings and 90% of the Peoples Bank of China rate for RMB borrowings. The loans are secured by substantially all the assets of SLIC and will be paid in 16 semiannual installments (of which 13 installments remain), which began on June 30, 2007. We unconditionally guarantee 35% of any amounts due and unpaid by SLIC under the loans described above (except for the VAT facility which is not guaranteed). Our guarantee remains in effect until SLIC has met certain conditions. The conditions outstanding include completion of the building and equipment mortgage registrations, which are progressing as planned, and maintaining a debt service coverage ratio of at least 1:1 at the time such registrations are completed. We have estimated that the fair value of this guarantee is nil as of the closing of the transaction and, accordingly, no amounts have been recorded.

 

Our unconsolidated Saudi Arabia joint venture with Zamil Group obtained various loan commitments in the aggregate amount of approximately $195 million in U.S. dollar equivalents, of which $45 million was drawn under a short term bridge loan facility as of December 31, 2008. We have provided certain guarantees of approximately $14 million for these commitments, and our guarantees will terminate upon completion of the project and satisfaction of certain other conditions. We have estimated that the fair value of such guarantees was nil as of the closing date of this transaction and, accordingly, no amounts have been recorded.

 

23. ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS

 

General

 

We are subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations, rules and ordinances relating to safety, pollution, protection of the environment and the generation, storage, handling, transportation, treatment, disposal and remediation of hazardous substances and waste materials. In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to frequent environmental inspections and monitoring and occasional investigations by governmental enforcement authorities. In addition, our production facilities require operating permits that are subject to renewal, modification and, in certain circumstances, revocation. Actual or alleged violations of safety laws, environmental laws or permit requirements could result in restrictions or prohibitions on plant operations, substantial civil or criminal sanctions, as well as, under some environmental laws, the assessment of strict liability and/or joint and several liability. Moreover, changes in environmental regulations could inhibit or interrupt our operations, or require us to modify our facilities or operations. Accordingly, environmental or regulatory matters may cause us to incur significant unanticipated losses, costs or liabilities.

 

EHS Systems

 

We are committed to achieving and maintaining compliance with all applicable EHS legal requirements, and we have developed policies and management systems that are intended to identify

 

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23. ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS (Continued)

 

the multitude of EHS legal requirements applicable to our operations, enhance compliance with applicable legal requirements, ensure the safety of our employees, contractors, community neighbors and customers and minimize the production and emission of wastes and other pollutants. Although EHS legal requirements are constantly changing and are frequently difficult to comply with, these EHS management systems are designed to assist us in our compliance goals while also fostering efficiency and improvement and minimizing overall risk to us.

 

EHS Capital Expenditures

 

We may incur future costs for capital improvements and general compliance under EHS laws, including costs to acquire, maintain and repair pollution control equipment. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, our capital expenditures for EHS matters totaled $58 million, $69 million and $53 million, respectively. Since capital expenditures for these matters are subject to evolving regulatory requirements and depend, in part, on the timing, promulgation and enforcement of specific requirements, we cannot provide assurance that our recent expenditures will be indicative of future amounts required under EHS laws.

 

Remediation Liabilities

 

We have incurred, and we may in the future incur, liability to investigate and clean up waste or contamination at our current or former facilities or facilities operated by third parties at which we may have disposed of waste or other materials. Similarly, we may incur costs for the cleanup of wastes that were disposed of prior to the purchase of our businesses. Under some circumstances, the scope of our liability may extend to damages to natural resources.

 

Under the CERCLA and similar state laws, a current or former owner or operator of real property may be liable for remediation costs regardless of whether the release or disposal of hazardous substances was in compliance with law at the time it occurred, and a current owner or operator may be liable regardless of whether it owned or operated the facility at the time of the release. We have been notified by third parties of claims against us for cleanup liabilities at approximately 10 former facilities or third party sites, including, but not limited to, sites listed under CERCLA. Based on current information and past experiences at other CERCLA sites, we do not expect any of these third party claims to result in material liability to us.

 

In addition, under the RCRA and similar state laws, we may be required to remediate contamination originating from our properties as a condition to our hazardous waste permit. Some of our manufacturing sites have an extended history of industrial chemical manufacturing and use, including on-site waste disposal. We are aware of soil, groundwater or surface contamination from past operations at some of our sites, and we may find contamination at other sites in the future. For example, our Port Neches, Texas, and Geismar, Louisiana, facilities are the subject of ongoing remediation requirements under RCRA authority.

 

In June of 2006, an agreement was reached between the local regulatory authorities and our advanced materials site in Pamplona, Spain to relocate our manufacturing operations in order to facilitate new urban development desired by the city. Subsequently, as required by the authorities, soil and groundwater sampling was performed and followed by a quantitative risk assessment. Although

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

23. ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS (Continued)

 

unresolved at this time, some level of remediation of site contamination may be required in the future, but the estimated cost is unknown because the remediation approach and timing has not been determined.

 

By letter dated March 7, 2006, our Base Chemicals and Polymers facility in West Footscray, Australia, was issued a clean-up notice by the Australian (Victorian) EPA. The agency was concerned about soil and groundwater contamination emanating from the site. Although we fulfilled all initial requirements under the clean-up notice, the agency revoked the original clean-up notice on September 4, 2007 and issued a revised clean-up notice granting an extension due to “the complexity of contamination issues” at the site. The revised clean-up notice reflects the requirement for a more detailed program, with a deadline for the submission of a detailed site remediation action plan by March 31, 2009. We expect to respond to the EPA addressing their revised concerns. We can provide no assurance that the EPA will agree with our proposed plan or will not seek to institute additional requirements for the site. However, we do not believe the costs to us associated with this issue will be material.

 

In many cases, our potential liability arising from historical contamination is based on operations and other events occurring prior to our ownership of a business or specific facility. In these situations, we frequently obtained an indemnity agreement from the prior owner addressing remediation liabilities arising from pre-closing conditions. We have successfully exercised our rights under these contractual covenants for a number of sites and, where applicable, mitigated our ultimate remediation liability. We cannot assure you, however, that all of such matters will be subject to indemnity, that the prior owner will honor its indemnity or that our existing indemnities will be sufficient to cover our liabilities for such matters.

 

Based on available information and the indemnification rights we believe are likely to be available, we believe that the costs to investigate and remediate known contamination will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, if such indemnities are unavailable or do not fully cover the costs of investigation and remediation or we are required to contribute to such costs, and if such costs are material, then such expenditures may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. At the current time, we are unable to estimate the full cost, exclusive of indemnification benefits, to remediate any of the known contamination sites.

 

Environmental Reserves

 

We have accrued liabilities relating to anticipated environmental cleanup obligations, site reclamation and closure costs and known penalties. Liabilities are recorded when potential liabilities are either known or considered probable and can be reasonably estimated. Our liability estimates are based upon requirements placed upon the company by regulators, available facts, existing technology and past experience. The environmental liabilities do not include amounts recorded as asset retirement obligations. We had accrued $7 million and $8 million for environmental liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Of these amounts, $4 million and $5 million were classified as accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $3 million and $3 million were classified as other noncurrent liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. In certain cases, our remediation

 

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23. ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS (Continued)

 

liabilities may be payable over periods of up to 30 years. We may incur losses for environmental remediation in excess of the amounts accrued; however, we are not able to estimate the amount or range of such potential excess.

 

Regulatory Developments

 

Under the EU’s integrated pollution prevention and control directive, EU member governments adopted rules and implemented a cross media (air, water and waste) environmental permitting program for individual facilities. Although the EU countries varied in their respective implementation of the IPPC permit program, we submitted on a timely basis all necessary IPPC permit applications required and received completed permits from the applicable government agencies. Based upon a review of those permits, the costs of compliance with the IPPC permit program are not material to our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In December 2006, the EU parliament and EU council approved a new EU regulatory framework for chemicals called “REACH” (Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals). REACH took effect on June 1, 2007, and the program it establishes will be phased in over 11 years. Under the regulation, companies that manufacture or import more than one ton of a chemical substance per year will be required to register such chemical substances and isolated intermediates in a central database. Use authorizations will be granted for a specific chemical if the applicants can show that any risk in using the chemical can be adequately controlled or, where there are no suitable alternatives available, if the applicant can demonstrate that the social and economic benefits of using the chemical outweigh the risks. In addition, specified uses of some hazardous substances may be restricted. Furthermore, all applicants will have to study the availability of alternative chemicals. If an alternative is available, an applicant will have to submit a “substitution” plan to the regulatory agency. The regulatory agency will only authorize persistent bio-accumulative and toxic substances if an alternative chemical is not available. The registration, evaluation and authorization phases of the program will require expenditures and resource commitments in order to, for example, develop information technology tools, generate data, prepare and submit dossiers for substance registration, participate in consortia, obtain legal advice and reformulate products, if necessary. We have established a cross-business European REACH team that is working closely with our businesses to identify and list all substances purchased, manufactured or imported by or for us into the EU. Our pre-registration REACH compliance began on June 1, 2008, utilizing internal resources at nominal expense, and we met all chemical pre-registration requirements by the November 30, 2008 statutory deadline. We are currently proceeding with the registration of the high-volume and high-priority chemicals under the program. Although the total long-term cost for REACH compliance is not estimable at this time, we spent approximately $2 million and $3 million during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, on REACH compliance.

 

Greenhouse Gas Regulation

 

In the EU and other jurisdictions committed to compliance with the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, there is an increasing likelihood that our manufacturing sites will be affected in some way over the next few years by regulation or taxation of GHG emissions. In addition, although the U.S. is not a signatory to the Convention, several states, including California, are implementing their own GHG regulatory programs, and a federal program in

 

F-88



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

23. ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS (Continued)

 

the U.S. is likely for the future. Several of our sites are subject to existing GHG legislation, but few have experienced or anticipate significant cost increases as a result, although it is likely that GHG emission restrictions will increase over time. Potential consequences of such restrictions include capital requirements to modify assets used to meet GHG restriction and/or increases in energy costs above the level of general inflation, as well as direct compliance costs. Currently, however, it is not possible to estimate the likely financial impact of potential future regulation on any of our sites.

 

Chemical Facility Anti-terrorism Rulemaking

 

The Department of Homeland Security issued the final rule of their “Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standard” in 2007. The initial phase of the rule required all chemical facilities in the U.S. to evaluate their facilities against the DHS Appendix A list of “Chemicals of Interest.” Facilities which have specified chemicals in designated quantities on the Appendix A list were required to submit a “Top Screen” to DHS in 2008. A Top Screen is a questionnaire completed by a facility having Chemicals of Interest in designated threshold quantities. In early 2008, we submitted Top Screens from several of our facilities. After reviewing the Top Screens, DHS determined that some of our sites were “High Risk” facilities. As a result, we were required to perform Security Vulnerability Assessments at the High Risk sites. The SVAs were completed and sent to DHS during the fourth quarter of 2008. We are currently awaiting the final risk ranking from the DHS, based on their assessment of the SVAs. Any of the sites which are still considered High Risk after the DHS assessment will be required to develop site security plans based on a list of DHS risk-based performance standards. We are unable to determine the cost of security enhancements at our High Risk sites until the site security plans are developed. We anticipate this phase of the rule to be completed by mid-2009.

 

MTBE Developments

 

We produce MTBE, an oxygenate that is blended with gasoline to reduce vehicle air emissions and to enhance the octane rating of gasoline. Litigation or legislative initiatives restricting the use of MTBE in gasoline may subject us or our products to environmental liability or materially adversely affect our sales and costs. Because MTBE has contaminated some water supplies, its use has become controversial in the U.S. and elsewhere, and its use has been effectively eliminated in the U.S. market. Since 2007, we have marketed MTBE, either directly or through third parties, only to gasoline additive customers located outside the U.S., although there are additional costs associated with such outside-U.S. sales which may result in decreased profitability compared to historical sales in the U.S. We may also elect to use all or a portion of our precursor tertiary butyl alcohol to produce saleable products other than MTBE. If we opt to produce products other than MTBE, necessary modifications to our facilities will require significant capital expenditures and the sale of such other products may produce a lower level of cash flow than that historically produced from the sale of MTBE.

 

Numerous companies, including refiners, manufacturers and sellers of gasoline, as well as manufacturers of MTBE, have been named as defendants in more than 150 cases in U.S. courts that allege MTBE contamination in groundwater. Many of these cases were settled after the parties engaged in mediation supervised by a court- appointed special settlement master.  Beginning in March 2007 and continuing through December 2008, we have been named as a defendant in fourteen of these lawsuits, all of which are still pending. For more information, see “Note 22. Commitment and Contingencies—Legal Matters—MTBE Litigation.” The plaintiffs in the MTBE groundwater contamination cases

 

F-89



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

23. ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS (Continued)

 

generally seek compensatory damages, punitive damages, injunctive relief, such as monitoring and abatement, and attorney fees. We currently have insufficient information to meaningfully assess our potential exposure in these cases. We believe that some of our liability in these cases, if any, is likely covered by insurance and/or indemnity agreements with prior owners. It is possible that we could be named as a defendant in additional existing or future MTBE contamination cases. We cannot provide assurances that adverse results against us in existing or future MTBE contamination cases will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position.

 

24. CASUALTY LOSSES AND INSURANCE RECOVERIES

 

PORT ARTHUR, TEXAS PLANT FIRE

 

On April 29, 2006, our Port Arthur, Texas olefins manufacturing plant (which we sold in November 2007) experienced a major fire. With the exception of cyclohexane operations at the site, which were restarted in June 2006, the operations at the site were shutdown until the fourth quarter of 2007. The Port Arthur manufacturing plant is covered by property damage and business interruption insurance. With respect to coverage for this outage, the deductible for property damage is $10 million and business interruption coverage does not apply for the first 60 days, subject to a combined deductible for property damage and business interruption of $60 million.

 

Through December 31, 2008, we received partial recovery advances on this loss totaling $365 million, including $40 million received in December 2008. We have claimed an additional approximately $235 million as of December 31, 2008 as presently due and owing and unpaid under the insurance policy for losses caused by the fire, and anticipate filing additional claims. On December 29, 2008, we reached a partial settlement with certain of the Reinsurers whereby we received a partial claim reimbursement of $40 million and we and the Reinsurers agreed to dismiss all legal suits arising from this insured loss and to participate in non-binding mediation scheduled to occur in February 2009 and, if the non-binding mediation is not successful, in binding arbitration targeted to occur in the later half of 2009. Also as part of the Partial Fire Insurance Settlement, the Reinsurers that are parties to such agreement agreed that none of their respective portion, or $340 million of the $365 million of partial recovery advances received to date are refundable (those insurers representing the other $25 million portion received to date were not required to enter into this agreement because their coverage limits had been exhausted at much lower levels).

 

Through December 31, 2008, we had recorded $190 million of repair and maintenance costs and fixed costs incurred during the business interruption period and had recognized in earnings a corresponding amount of the partial recovery amounts. Prior to the Partial Fire Insurance Settlement, we had deferred recognition of the gain associated with partial recovery advances and these amounts were included in accrued liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As a result of the Partial Fire Insurance Settlement, we recognized a gain of $175 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 which represented all previously deferred insurance recovery gain amounts. The following table

 

F-90



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

24. CASUALTY LOSSES AND INSURANCE RECOVERIES (Continued)

 

describes changes to the deferred insurance recovery gain during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Balance at January 1

 

$

137

 

$

94

 

$

 

Insurance recovery advances

 

40

 

175

 

150

 

Incurrence of repair and maintenance costs during the period

 

(2

)

(52

)

(17

)

Incurrence of fixed costs during the business interruption period

 

 

(80

)

(39

)

Recognition of deferred gain in connection with the Partial Fire Insurance Settlement

 

(175

)

 

 

Balance as of December 31

 

$

 

$

137

 

$

94

 

 

Future collections on this insured loss, if any, will represent additional income for us upon final settlement.

 

2005 U.S. GULF COAST STORMS

 

On September 22, 2005, we sustained property damage at our Port Neches and Port Arthur, Texas facilities as a result of a hurricane. We maintain customary insurance coverage for property damage and business interruption. With respect to coverage of these losses, the deductible for property damage was $10 million per site, while business interruption coverage does not apply for the first 60 days.

 

During 2007 and 2006, we received insurance recovery advances of $38 million related to the 2005 Gulf Coast storms. On December 12, 2008, the insurers agreed to pay an additional $3 million of insurance recovery advances related to the 2005 Gulf Coast storms, of which $2 million was received as of December 31, 2008. We and our insurers are working to reach a settlement on the remainder of the insurance claim, and we can provide no assurance with respect to the ultimate resolution of this matter. Any future collections will represent income for us upon final settlement.

 

25. HUNTSMAN CORPORATION STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

On February 16, 2005, we completed an initial public offering of 55,681,819 shares of our common stock sold by us and 13,579,546 share of our common stock sold by a selling stockholder, in each case at a price to the public of $23 per share, and 5,750,000 shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock sold by us at a price to the public of $50 per share. On February 16, 2008, the mandatory convertible preferred stock converted into 12,082,475 shares of our common stock. See “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Net Income (Loss) per Share Attributable to Huntsman Corporation.”

 

DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK

 

On March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008, September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008 we paid dividends of approximately $23 million each, for a total of $93 million, or $0.10 per share each, to common stockholders of record as of March 14, 2008, June 16, 2008, September 15, 2008 and December 15, 2008, respectively. On March 30, 2007, June 29, 2007, September 28, 2007 and December 31, 2007, we paid cash dividends of approximately $22 million each, or $0.10 per share each, for a total of

 

F-91



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

25. HUNTSMAN CORPORATION STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)

 

$88 million, to common stockholders of record as of March 15, 2007, June 15, 2007, September 15, 2007 and December 15, 2007, respectively.

 

DIVIDENDS ON MANDATORY CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

In connection with the initial public offering of our 5% mandatory convertible preferred stock on February 16, 2005, we declared all dividends that will be payable on such preferred stock from the issuance through the mandatory conversion date, which was February 16, 2008. Accordingly, we recorded dividends payable of $43 million and a corresponding charge to net loss available to common stockholders during the year ended December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2007, we had $4 million invested in government securities that were restricted to be used to satisfy our dividend payment obligations through the mandatory conversion date. We paid the final dividend in cash on February 16, 2008.

 

26. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN

 

Under the Huntsman Stock Incentive Plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”), a plan approved by stockholders, we may grant non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, phantom stock, performance awards and other stock-based awards to our employees and directors and to employees and directors of our subsidiaries, provided that incentive stock options may be granted solely to employees. The terms of the grants are fixed at the grant date. As of December 31, 2008, we were authorized to grant up to 21,590,909 shares under the Stock Incentive Plan. Option awards have a maximum contractual term of 10 years and generally must have an exercise price at least equal to the market price of our common stock on the date the option award is granted. Stock-based awards generally vest over a three-year period.

 

The compensation cost from continuing operations for the Stock Incentive Plan was $20 million, $25 million, and $16 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the statement of operations for stock-based compensation arrangements was $6 million, $8 million and nil for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Because we only became a publicly-held company in February 2005, expected volatilities were based on implied volatilities from the stock of comparable companies and other factors. The expected term of options granted was estimated based on the contractual term of the instruments and employees’ expected exercise and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Dividend yield

 

NA

 

1.9

%

 

Expected volatility

 

NA

 

20.8

%

23.1

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

NA

 

4.7

%

4.6

%

Expected life of stock options granted during the period

 

NA

 

6.6 years

 

6.6 years

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2008, no stock options were granted.

 

F-92



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

26. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN (Continued)

 

STOCK OPTIONS

 

A summary of stock option activity under the Stock Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2008 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:

 

Option Awards

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

 

 

(000)

 

 

 

(Years)

 

($000)

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2008

 

6,327

 

$

21.32

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(192

)

20.96

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

 

6,135

 

21.33

 

7.1

 

$

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2008

 

4,236

 

21.67

 

6.8

 

 

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $5.15 and $7.27 per option, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, there was $5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock option arrangements granted under the Stock Incentive Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately nine months.

 

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2007 was not significant. During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2006 there were no stock options exercised.

 

NONVESTED SHARES

 

Nonvested shares granted under the Stock Incentive Plan consist of restricted stock, which is accounted for as an equity award, and phantom stock, which is accounted for as a liability award because it can be settled in either stock or cash. A summary of the status of our nonvested shares as of December 31, 2008 and changes during the years then ended is presented below:

 

 

 

Equity Awards

 

Liability Awards

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average Grant-
Date Fair
Value

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average Grant-
Date Fair
Value

 

 

 

(000)

 

 

 

(000)

 

 

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2008

 

1,007

 

$

21.12

 

145

 

$

20.76

 

Granted

 

492

 

24.56

 

108

 

24.56

 

Vested

 

(537

)(1)

21.59

 

(58

)

21.03

 

Forfeited

 

(32

)

22.37

 

(24

)

22.57

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2008

 

930

 

22.62

 

171

 

22.82

 

 


(1)                                  During the year ended December 31, 2008, 10,278 restricted stock units vested. These shares are not reflected as vested shares in this table because, in accordance with the restricted stock unit

 

F-93



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

26. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN (Continued)

 

agreements, shares of common stock are not issued for vested restricted stock units until termination of employment.

 

As of December 31, 2008, there was $13 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share compensation arrangements granted under the Stock Incentive Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 18 months. The value of share awards that vested during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $13 million, $9 million and $6 million, respectively.

 

27. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

 

Other comprehensive income consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Accumulated
income (loss)

 

Income
(loss)

 

Accumulated
income (loss)

 

Income
(loss)

 

Income
(loss)

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $16 and $5 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively

 

$

204

 

$

(176

)

$

380

 

$

134

 

$

168

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits adjustments, net of tax of $158 and $18 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively

 

(713

)

(569

)

(144

)

184

 

(23

)

Other comprehensive income of unconsolidated affiliates

 

9

 

 

9

 

2

 

 

Other, net

 

4

 

(4

)

8

 

1

 

4

 

Total

 

(496

)

(749

)

253

 

321

 

149

 

Less amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

7

 

3

 

4

 

(3

)

 

Amounts attributable to Huntsman Corporation

 

$

(489

)

$

(746

)

$

257

 

$

318

 

$

149

 

 

F-94



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

27. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (Continued)

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Accumulated
income (loss)

 

Income
(loss)

 

Accumulated
income (loss)

 

Income
(loss)

 

Income
(loss)

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $3 and $(8) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively

 

$

202

 

$

(176

)

$

378

 

$

136

 

$

199

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits adjustments, net of tax of $193 and $54 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively

 

(771

)

(564

)

(207

)

198

 

(18

)

Other comprehensive income of unconsolidated affiliates

 

9

 

 

9

 

2

 

 

Other, net

 

(1

)

(4

)

3

 

1

 

2

 

Total

 

(561

)

(744

)

183

 

337

 

183

 

Less amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

7

 

3

 

4

 

(3

)

 

Amounts attributable to Huntsman International LLC

 

$

(554

)

$

(741

)

$

187

 

$

334

 

$

183

 

 

During 2006, $49 million of foreign currency translation adjustments were reclassified to loss on disposal of discontinued operations related to the U.K. Petrochemicals Disposition.

 

The adoption of SFAS No. 158 and related pension adjustments in 2006 included the effect of the calculation of the additional minimum pension liability prior to the adoption of the SFAS No. 158, which is included in other comprehensive (loss) income, as well as the net effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 158, which is a direct adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.

 

Items of other comprehensive (loss) income of our Company and our consolidated affiliates have been recorded net of tax, with the exception of the foreign currency translation adjustments related to subsidiaries with earnings permanently reinvested. The tax effect is determined based upon the jurisdiction where the income or loss was recognized and is net of valuation allowances that have been recorded

 

28. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Our accompanying consolidated financial statements include the following transactions with our affiliates not otherwise disclosed (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Sales to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unconsolidated affiliates

 

$

98

 

$

171

 

$

109

 

Inventory purchases from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unconsolidated affiliates

 

299

 

224

 

145

 

 

F-95



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

28. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)

 

We have agreed with the Jon and Karen Huntsman Foundation, a private charitable foundation established by Jon M. and Karen H. Huntsman to further the charitable interests of the Huntsman family, that we will donate our Salt Lake City office building and our option to acquire an adjacent undeveloped parcel of land to the foundation free of debt. We have agreed to complete this donation on the earlier of November 30, 2009 or the date on which we occupy less than 20% of the two main floors of the Salt Lake City office building. Under certain circumstances, after we make this donation we will have the right, but not the obligation, to lease space in the Salt Lake City office building from the foundation.

 

Through May 2002, we paid the premiums on various life insurance policies for Jon M. Huntsman. These policies have been liquidated, and the cash values have been paid to Mr. Huntsman. Mr. Huntsman is indebted to us in the amount of approximately $2 million, which represents the insurance premiums paid on his behalf through May 2002. This amount is included in other noncurrent assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We have a consulting agreement with Mr. Huntsman pursuant to which he receives $950,000 per year.

 

Wayne A. Reaud, a member of our board of directors, is of counsel to the law firm of Reaud, Morgan & Quinn. We pay the firm $200,000 per year for legal services. Mr. Reaud has no interest in the firm or in the proceeds for current work done at the firm. As of counsel, the law firm provides Mr. Reaud with an office and certain secretarial services.

 

29. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE (INCOME)

 

Other operating expense (income) consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Loss (gain) on sale of business/asset, net

 

$

6

 

$

(70

)

$

(92

)

Foreign exchange losses

 

12

 

14

 

1

 

Bad debts

 

6

 

3

 

6

 

Legal and contract settlements—net

 

 

6

 

 

Insurance recoveries

 

 

(11

)

(35

)

Other, net

 

3

 

3

 

6

 

Total other operating expense (income)

 

$

27

 

$

(55

)

$

(114

)

 

30. OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

We derive our revenues, earnings and cash flows from the manufacture and sale of a wide variety of differentiated and commodity chemical products. During the first quarter of 2009, we reorganized our operating segments to divide our former Materials and Effects segment into two different segments—our Advanced Materials segment and our Textile Effects segment. All segment information in this report has been restated to reflect this change. We have reported our operations through seven segments: Polyurethanes, Advanced Materials, Textile Effects, Performance Products, Pigments, Polymers and Base Chemicals. We have organized our business and derived our operating segments around differences in product lines.

 

F-96



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

30. OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

 

The major products of each reportable operating segment are as follows:

 

Segment

 

Products

Polyurethanes

 

MDI, PO, polyols, PG, TPU, aniline and MTBE

 

 

 

Advanced Materials

 

epoxy resin compounds and formulations; cross-linking, matting and curing agents; epoxy, acrylic and polyurethane-based adhesives, tooling resin formulations and APAO

 

 

 

Textile Effects

 

textile chemicals and dyes

 

 

 

Performance Products

 

amines, surfactants, LAB, maleic anhydride, other performance chemicals, EG, olefins and technology licenses

 

 

 

Pigments

 

titanium dioxide

 

 

 

Polymers(1)

 

LDPE and LLDPE, polypropylene and EPS

 

 

 

Base Chemicals(1)

 

olefins and cyclohexane

 

 

 

Corporate and Other

 

Styrene

 


(1)                                  In a series of transactions completed in 2006 and 2007, we sold substantially all of our Polymers and Base Chemicals operations. For more information, see “Note 3. Discontinued Operations.”

 

Sales between segments are generally recognized at external market prices and are eliminated in consolidation. We use EBITDA to measure the financial performance of our global business units and for reporting the results of our operating segments. This measure includes all operating items relating to the businesses. The EBITDA of operating segments excludes items that principally apply to our company as a whole. The revenues and EBITDA for each of our reportable operating segments are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Net Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

$

4,055

 

$

3,813

 

$

3,457

 

Advanced Materials

 

1,492

 

1,434

 

1,331

 

Textile Effects

 

903

 

985

 

461

 

Performance Products

 

2,703

 

2,310

 

2,037

 

Pigments

 

1,072

 

1,109

 

1,058

 

Corporate and Other

 

159

 

155

 

538

 

Eliminations

 

(169

)

(155

)

(151

)

Total

 

$

10,215

 

$

9,651

 

$

8,731

 

 

F-97



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

30. OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Huntsman Corporation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

$

382

 

$

592

 

$

583

 

Advanced Materials

 

149

 

158

 

142

 

Textile Effects

 

(33

)

41

 

12

 

Performance Products

 

278

 

202

 

208

 

Pigments

 

17

 

51

 

113

 

Corporate and Other(2)

 

550

 

(342

)

(62

)

Subtotal

 

1,343

 

702

 

996

 

Polymers(3)

 

3

 

(197

)

121

 

Base Chemicals(3)

 

183

 

(130

)

(86

)

Total

 

1,529

 

375

 

1,031

 

Interest expense, net

 

(263

)

(286

)

(351

)

Income tax (expense) benefit—continuing operations

 

(190

)

12

 

50

 

Income tax (expense) benefit—discontinued operations

 

(69

)

140

 

(35

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(398

)

(413

)

(465

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation

 

$

609

 

$

(172

)

$

230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

$

153

 

$

150

 

$

142

 

Advanced Materials

 

39

 

41

 

47

 

Textile Effects

 

8

 

2

 

 

Performance Products

 

69

 

62

 

54

 

Pigments

 

91

 

90

 

78

 

Polymers

 

 

22

 

45

 

Base Chemicals

 

 

11

 

58

 

Corporate and Other(2)

 

38

 

35

 

41

 

Total

 

$

398

 

$

413

 

$

465

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

$

109

 

$

120

 

$

82

 

Advanced Materials

 

31

 

34

 

37

 

Textile Effects

 

50

 

55

 

15

 

Performance Products

 

149

 

148

 

89

 

Pigments

 

69

 

104

 

40

 

Polymers

 

 

12

 

209

 

Base Chemicals

 

 

177

 

61

 

Corporate and Other(2)

 

10

 

15

 

17

 

Total

 

$

418

 

$

665

 

$

550

 

 

F-98



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

30. OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Total Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

$

4,442

 

$

4,650

 

Advanced Materials

 

1,308

 

1,033

 

Textile Effects

 

750

 

846

 

Performance Products

 

2,313

 

2,216

 

Pigments

 

1,474

 

1,589

 

Corporate and Other(2)

 

(2,229

)

(2,168

)

Total

 

$

8,058

 

$

8,166

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

$

382

 

$

592

 

$

583

 

Advanced Materials

 

149

 

158

 

142

 

Textile Effects

 

(33

)

41

 

12

 

Performance Products

 

278

 

202

 

208

 

Pigments

 

17

 

51

 

113

 

Corporate and Other

 

(236

)

(150

)

(61

)

Subotal

 

557

 

894

 

997

 

Polymers(3)

 

3

 

(197

)

121

 

Base Chemicals(3)

 

183

 

(130

)

(86

)

Total

 

743

 

567

 

1,032

 

Interest expense, net

 

(264

)

(287

)

(355

)

Income tax benefit (expense)—continuing operations

 

2

 

(41

)

31

 

Income tax (expense) benefit—discontinued operations

 

(69

)

140

 

(35

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(374

)

(391

)

(439

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman International LLC

 

$

38

 

$

(12

)

$

234

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

$

153

 

$

150

 

$

142

 

Advanced Materials

 

39

 

41

 

47

 

Textile Effects

 

8

 

2

 

 

Performance Products

 

69

 

62

 

54

 

Pigments

 

91

 

90

 

78

 

Polymers

 

 

22

 

45

 

Base Chemicals

 

 

11

 

58

 

Corporate and Other(2)

 

14

 

13

 

13

 

Total

 

$

374

 

$

391

 

$

437

 

 

F-99



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

30. OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Capital Expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

$

109

 

$

120

 

$

82

 

Advanced Materials

 

31

 

34

 

37

 

Textile Effects

 

50

 

55

 

15

 

Performance Products

 

149

 

148

 

89

 

Pigments

 

69

 

104

 

40

 

Polymers

 

 

12

 

209

 

Base Chemicals

 

 

177

 

61

 

Corporate and Other(2)

 

10

 

15

 

17

 

Total

 

$

418

 

$

665

 

$

550

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Total Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Polyurethanes

 

$

4,442

 

$

4,650

 

Advanced Materials

 

1,308

 

1,033

 

Textile Effects

 

750

 

846

 

Performance Products

 

2,313

 

2,216

 

Pigments

 

1,474

 

1,589

 

Corporate and Other(2)

 

(2,862

)

(2,239

)

Total

 

$

7,425

 

$

8,095

 

 


(1)                                  Segment EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International LLC, as appropriate, before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortization, and certain Corporate and Other items.

 

(2)                                  Corporate and Other items includes unallocated corporate overhead, loss on sale of accounts receivable, foreign exchange gains or losses, step accounting impacts, our Australian styrenics business, results of our former U.S. butadiene and MTBE business and other non-operating income (expense).

 

(3)                                  The operating results of our polymers and base chemicals businesses are classified as discontinued operations, and, accordingly, the revenues of these businesses are excluded for all periods presented. The EBITDA of our polymers business is included in the Polymers segment EBITDA

 

F-100



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

30. OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

 

and the EBITDA of our base chemicals business is included in the Base Chemicals segment EBITDA for all periods presented. For more information, see “Note 3. Discontinued Operations.”

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

By Geographic Area

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

5,019

 

$

4,788

 

$

5,080

 

Netherlands

 

2,401

 

2,173

 

1,947

 

Other nations

 

6,113

 

6,038

 

4,262

 

Eliminations

 

(3,318

)

(3,348

)

(2,558

)

Total

 

$

10,215

 

$

9,651

 

$

8,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-lived assets(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

1,601

 

$

1,533

 

 

 

Netherlands

 

390

 

403

 

 

 

Other nations

 

1,658

 

1,827

 

 

 

Total

 

$

3,649

 

$

3,763

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

1,418

 

$

1,327

 

 

 

Netherlands

 

390

 

403

 

 

 

Other nations

 

1,658

 

1,826

 

 

 

Total

 

$

3,466

 

$

3,556

 

 

 

 


(1)                                  Long lived assets are made up of property, plant and equipment.

 

31. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL

 

The following condensed consolidating financial statements present, in separate columns, financial information for the following: Huntsman International LLC (on a parent only basis), with its investment in subsidiaries recorded under the equity method; the Guarantors on a combined, and where appropriate, consolidated basis; and the non-guarantors on a combined, and where appropriate, consolidated basis. Additional columns present eliminating adjustments and consolidated totals as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. There are no contractual restrictions limiting transfers of cash from guarantor subsidiaries to Huntsman International. Each of the Guarantors is 100% owned by Huntsman International and has fully and unconditionally guaranteed Huntsman International’s outstanding notes on a joint and several basis.

 

F-101



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

31. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL (Continued)

 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantors

 

Non-guarantors

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated
Huntsman
International
LLC

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 

$

3

 

$

84

 

$

 

$

87

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

5

 

 

5

 

Accounts and notes receivable, net

 

19

 

114

 

772

 

 

905

 

Accounts receivable from affiliates

 

350

 

1,819

 

38

 

(2,192

)

15

 

Inventories, net

 

103

 

198

 

1,207

 

(8

)

1,500

 

Prepaid expenses

 

14

 

29

 

21

 

(19

)

45

 

Deferred income taxes

 

9

 

 

21

 

(9

)

21

 

Other current assets

 

61

 

2

 

92

 

(56

)

99

 

Total current assets

 

556

 

2,165

 

2,240

 

(2,284

)

2,677

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

477

 

924

 

2,062

 

3

 

3,466

 

Investment in affiliates

 

4,883

 

1,367

 

118

 

(6,101

)

267

 

Intangible assets, net

 

103

 

 

54

 

 

157

 

Goodwill

 

 

87

 

9

 

(4

)

92

 

Deferred income taxes

 

168

 

9

 

273

 

(58

)

392

 

Notes receivable from affiliates

 

319

 

1,470

 

9

 

(1,789

)

9

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

47

 

145

 

172

 

 

364

 

Total assets

 

$

6,553

 

$

6,167

 

$

4,937

 

$

(10,233

)

$

7,424

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

20

 

$

175

 

$

533

 

$

 

$

728

 

Accounts payable to affiliates

 

1,567

 

265

 

375

 

(2,191

)

16

 

Accrued liabilities

 

91

 

155

 

389

 

(75

)

560

 

Deferred income tax

 

 

35

 

10

 

(10

)

35

 

Note payable to affiliate

 

423

 

 

 

 

423

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

39

 

 

166

 

 

205

 

Total current liabilities

 

2,140

 

630

 

1,473

 

(2,276

)

1,967

 

Long-term debt

 

3,303

 

12

 

127

 

 

3,442

 

Notes payable to affiliates

 

 

282

 

1,513

 

(1,789

)

6

 

Deferred income taxes

 

2

 

2

 

65

 

 

69

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

211

 

175

 

635

 

 

1,021

 

Total liabilities

 

5,656

 

1,101

 

3,813

 

(4,065

)

6,505

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Huntsman International LLC members’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members’ equity

 

2,865

 

4,685

 

1,716

 

(6,401

)

2,865

 

Subsidiary preferred stock

 

 

1

 

1

 

(2

)

 

(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings

 

(1,414

)

499

 

(111

)

(388

)

(1,414

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(554

)

(119

)

(499

)

618

 

(554

)

Total Huntsman International LLC members’ equity

 

897

 

5,066

 

1,107

 

(6,173

)

897

 

Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

 

 

 

17

 

5

 

22

 

Total equity

 

897

 

5,066

 

1,124

 

(6,168

)

919

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

6,553

 

$

6,167

 

$

4,937

 

$

(10,233

)

$

7,424

 

 

F-102



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

31. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL (Continued)

 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantors

 

Non-guarantors

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated
Huntsman
International
LLC

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

11

 

$

6

 

$

137

 

$

 

$

154

 

Accounts and notes receivable, net

 

30

 

212

 

1,011

 

 

1,253

 

Accounts receivable from affiliates

 

1,528

 

2,439

 

532

 

(4,306

)

193

 

Inventories, net

 

96

 

234

 

1,130

 

(8

)

1,452

 

Prepaid expenses

 

6

 

27

 

24

 

(20

)

37

 

Deferred income taxes

 

9

 

46

 

18

 

1

 

74

 

Other current assets

 

10

 

1

 

102

 

 

113

 

Total current assets

 

1,690

 

2,965

 

2,954

 

(4,333

)

3,276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

471

 

838

 

2,245

 

2

 

3,556

 

Investment in affiliates

 

5,345

 

1,597

 

115

 

(6,829

)

228

 

Intangible assets, net

 

128

 

1

 

48

 

 

177

 

Goodwill

 

 

87

 

9

 

(3

)

93

 

Deferred income taxes

 

85

 

16

 

211

 

(12

)

300

 

Notes receivable from affiliates

 

518

 

1,726

 

9

 

(2,244

)

9

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

57

 

98

 

301

 

 

456

 

Total assets

 

$

8,294

 

$

7,328

 

$

5,892

 

$

(13,419

)

$

8,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

41

 

$

258

 

$

706

 

$

 

$

1,005

 

Accounts payable to affiliates

 

2,682

 

708

 

931

 

(4,306

)

15

 

Accrued liabilities

 

101

 

238

 

462

 

(20

)

781

 

Deferred income tax

 

 

 

3

 

 

3

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

27

 

 

42

 

 

69

 

Total current liabilities

 

2,851

 

1,204

 

2,144

 

(4,326

)

1,873

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

3,343

 

 

157

 

 

3,500

 

Notes payable to affiliates

 

28

 

477

 

1,744

 

(2,244

)

5

 

Deferred income taxes

 

2

 

11

 

122

 

(11

)

124

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

181

 

122

 

374

 

 

677

 

Total liabilities

 

6,405

 

1,814

 

4,541

 

(6,581

)

6,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Huntsman International LLC members’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members’ equity

 

2,845

 

4,673

 

1,296

 

(5,969

)

2,845

 

Subsidiary preferred stock

 

 

2

 

1

 

(3

)

 

(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings

 

(1,143

)

383

 

(3

)

(380

)

(1,143

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

187

 

456

 

38

 

(494

)

187

 

Total Huntsman International LLC members’ equity

 

1,889

 

5,514

 

1,332

 

(6,846

)

1,889

 

Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

 

 

 

19

 

8

 

27

 

Total equity

 

1,889

 

5,514

 

1,351

 

(6,838

)

1,916

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

8,294

 

$

7,328

 

$

5,892

 

$

(13,419

)

$

8,095

 

 

F-103



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

31. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL (Continued)

 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantors

 

Nonguarantors

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated
Huntsman
International
LLC

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade sales, services and fees

 

$

869

 

$

2,778

 

$

6,470

 

$

 

$

10,117

 

Related party sales

 

337

 

442

 

1,080

 

(1,761

)

98

 

Total revenues

 

1,206

 

3,220

 

7,550

 

(1,761

)

10,215

 

Cost of goods sold

 

1,006

 

2,869

 

6,806

 

(1,747

)

8,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

200

 

351

 

744

 

(14

)

1,281

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

109

 

132

 

641

 

(1

)

881

 

Research and development

 

53

 

31

 

70

 

 

154

 

Other operating (income) expense

 

(15

)

55

 

(13

)

 

27

 

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

 

 

36

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

53

 

133

 

10

 

(13

)

183

 

Interest (expense) income, net

 

(231

)

106

 

(139

)

 

(264

)

Gain (loss) on accounts receivable securitization program

 

6

 

(10

)

(23

)

 

(27

)

Equity in income (loss) of investment in affiliates and subsidiaries

 

106

 

(45

)

14

 

(61

)

14

 

Other (expense) income

 

(14

)

 

1

 

13

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

(80

)

184

 

(137

)

(61

)

(94

)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

119

 

(77

)

16

 

(56

)

2

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

39

 

107

 

(121

)

(117

)

(92

)

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

(1

)

119

 

(1

)

 

117

 

Extraordinary gain on the acquisition of a business, net of tax

 

 

 

14

 

 

14

 

Net income (loss)

 

38

 

226

 

(108

)

(117

)

39

 

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman International LLC

 

$

38

 

$

226

 

$

(109

)

$

(117

)

$

38

 

 

F-104



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

31. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL (Continued)

 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantors

 

Non-guarantors

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated
Huntsman
International
LLC

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade sales, services and fees

 

$

934

 

$

2,420

 

$

6,126

 

$

 

$

9,480

 

Related party sales

 

484

 

450

 

1,007

 

(1,770

)

171

 

Total revenues

 

1,418

 

2,870

 

7,133

 

(1,770

)

9,651

 

Cost of goods sold

 

1,084

 

2,528

 

6,247

 

(1,764

)

8,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

334

 

342

 

886

 

(6

)

1,556

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

140

 

120

 

612

 

(1

)

871

 

Research and development

 

45

 

33

 

67

 

 

145

 

Other operating expense (income)

 

36

 

(121

)

30

 

 

(55

)

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing (credits) costs

 

 

(1

)

43

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

113

 

311

 

134

 

(5

)

553

 

Interest expense, net

 

(64

)

(95

)

(128

)

 

(287

)

Gain (loss) on accounts receivable securitization program

 

9

 

(9

)

(21

)

 

(21

)

Equity in (loss) income of investment in affiliates and subsidiaries

 

(79

)

51

 

13

 

28

 

13

 

Other (expense) income

 

(6

)

6

 

2

 

(5

)

(3

)

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

(27

)

264

 

 

18

 

255

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

29

 

(93

)

23

 

 

(41

)

Income from continuing operations

 

2

 

171

 

23

 

18

 

214

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

(12

)

(231

)

15

 

 

(228

)

Extraordinary loss on the acquisition of a business, net of tax

 

(2

)

 

(5

)

 

(7

)

Net (loss) income

 

(12

)

(60

)

33

 

18

 

(21

)

Less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

9

 

 

9

 

Net (loss) income attributable to Huntsman International LLC

 

$

(12

)

$

(60

)

$

42

 

$

18

 

$

(12

)

 

F-105



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

31. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL (Continued)

 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantors

 

Non-guarantors

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated
Huntsman
International
LLC

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade sales, services and fees

 

$

921

 

$

2,689

 

$

5,012

 

$

 

$

8,622

 

Related party sales

 

310

 

350

 

913

 

(1,464

)

109

 

Total revenues

 

1,231

 

3,039

 

5,925

 

(1,464

)

8,731

 

Cost of goods sold

 

912

 

2,681

 

5,154

 

(1,455

)

7,292

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

 

319

 

358

 

771

 

(9

)

1,439

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

133

 

120

 

508

 

 

761

 

Research and development

 

37

 

30

 

48

 

 

115

 

Other operating expense (income)

 

58

 

(160

)

(12

)

 

(114

)

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

 

3

 

12

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

91

 

365

 

215

 

(9

)

662

 

Interest expense, net

 

(138

)

(82

)

(135

)

 

(355

)

Gain (loss) on accounts receivable securitization program

 

13

 

(10

)

(16

)

 

(13

)

Equity in income (loss) of investment in affiliates and subsidiaries

 

302

 

(20

)

4

 

(282

)

4

 

Other (expense) income

 

(42

)

11

 

 

(6

)

(37

)

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

226

 

264

 

68

 

(297

)

261

 

Income tax benefit

 

7

 

9

 

15

 

 

31

 

Income from continuing operations

 

233

 

273

 

83

 

(297

)

292

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

3

 

68

 

(182

)

 

(111

)

Extraordinary (loss) gain on the acquisition of a business, net of tax

 

(2

)

 

58

 

 

56

 

Net income (loss)

 

234

 

341

 

(41

)

(297

)

237

 

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(40

)

(1

)

38

 

(3

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman International LLC

 

$

234

 

$

301

 

$

(42

)

$

(259

)

$

234

 

 

F-106



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

31. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL (Continued)

 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantors

 

Nonguarantors

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated
Huntsman
International
LLC

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

$

(320

)

$

649

 

$

(290

)

$

 

$

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(50

)

(154

)

(214

)

 

(418

)

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired and post-closing adjustments

 

 

 

(2

)

 

(2

)

Proceeds from sale of assets, net of adjustments

 

 

(28

)

2

 

 

(26

)

Decrease in receivable from affiliate

 

406

 

46

 

 

(273

)

179

 

Investment in affiliate

 

(164

)

(426

)

 

546

 

(44

)

Cash received from affiliate

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

Change in restricted cash

 

 

 

(8

)

 

(8

)

Other, net

 

 

(3

)

(2

)

 

(5

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

192

 

(555

)

(224

)

273

 

(314

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net borrowings under revolving loan facilities

 

8

 

 

3

 

 

11

 

Net borrowings on overdraft facilities and other short-term debt

 

 

 

8

 

 

8

 

Repayments of long-term debt

 

(1

)

 

(10

)

 

(11

)

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

1

 

10

 

90

 

 

101

 

Issuance of note payable to affiliate

 

423

 

 

 

 

423

 

Intercompany (repayments) borrowings

 

 

(227

)

(46

)

273

 

 

Borrowings on notes payable

 

41

 

 

7

 

 

48

 

Repayments of notes payable

 

(44

)

 

(11

)

 

(55

)

Contribution from parent, net

 

 

120

 

426

 

(546

)

 

Dividends paid

 

(306

)

 

 

 

(306

)

Debt issuance costs paid

 

(5

)

 

 

 

(5

)

Other, net

 

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

117

 

(97

)

466

 

(273

)

213

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

 

(5

)

 

(5

)

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(11

)

(3

)

(53

)

 

(67

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

11

 

6

 

137

 

 

154

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

 

$

3

 

$

84

 

$

 

$

87

 

 

F-107



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

31. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL (Continued)

 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantors

 

Non-Guarantors

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated
Huntsman
International
LLC

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

$

(1,378

)

$

1,356

 

$

85

 

$

(6

)

$

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(42

)

(313

)

(310

)

 

(665

)

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired and post-closing adjustments

 

(8

)

 

21

 

 

13

 

Proceeds from sale of businesses/assets

 

348

 

486

 

16

 

 

850

 

Decrease (increase) in receivable from affiliate

 

1,234

 

(83

)

 

(1,329

)

(178

)

Investment in affiliate

 

 

(16

)

(12

)

11

 

(17

)

Cash received from affiliate

 

19

 

 

4

 

(19

)

4

 

Other, net

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

1,551

 

74

 

(280

)

(1,337

)

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net repayments under revolving loan facilities

 

 

 

(17

)

 

(17

)

Net borrowings on overdraft facilities and other short-term debt

 

 

 

15

 

 

15

 

Repayments of long-term debt

 

(413

)

 

(9

)

 

(422

)

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

249

 

 

17

 

 

266

 

Intercompany (repayments) borrowings

 

 

(1,412

)

83

 

1,329

 

 

Borrowings on notes payable

 

47

 

 

6

 

 

53

 

Repayments of notes payable

 

(57

)

 

 

 

(57

)

Debt issuance costs paid

 

(5

)

 

 

 

(5

)

Call premiums related to early extinguishment of debt

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(1

)

Dividends paid

 

 

(6

)

 

6

 

 

Other, net

 

 

(6

)

(3

)

8

 

(1

)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(180

)

(1,424

)

92

 

1,343

 

(169

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

 

12

 

 

12

 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(7

)

6

 

(91

)

 

(92

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

18

 

 

228

 

 

246

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

11

 

$

6

 

$

137

 

$

 

$

154

 

 

F-108



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

31. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL (Continued)

 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Guarantors

 

Non-
Guarantors

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated
Huntsman
International
LLC

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

1,497

 

$

(981

)

$

376

 

$

(9

)

$

883

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(31

)

(113

)

(406

)

 

(550

)

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired and post-closing adjustments

 

(10

)

 

(167

)

 

(177

)

Proceeds from sale of business/assets

 

 

201

 

694

 

 

895

 

(Increase) decrease in receivable from affiliate

 

(1,191

)

425

 

 

766

 

 

Investment in affiliate

 

 

(8

)

(14

)

8

 

(14

)

Cash received from affiliate

 

714

 

2

 

 

(714

)

2

 

Other, net

 

 

 

3

 

 

3

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(518

)

507

 

110

 

60

 

159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net repayments under revolving loan facilities

 

 

 

(6

)

 

(6

)

Net repayments on overdraft facilities and other short-term debt

 

 

 

(7

)

 

(7

)

Repayments of long-term debt

 

(1,755

)

(9

)

(20

)

 

(1,784

)

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

810

 

 

62

 

 

872

 

Intercompany borrowings (repayments)

 

 

487

 

(425

)

(62

)

 

Borrowings on notes payable

 

67

 

 

7

 

 

74

 

Repayments of notes payable

 

(50

)

(1

)

(9

)

 

(60

)

Debt issuance costs paid

 

(13

)

 

 

 

(13

)

Call premiums related to early extinguishment of debt

 

(30

)

 

 

 

(30

)

Contribution from noncontrolling interest shareholder

 

 

 

6

 

 

6

 

Dividends paid

 

 

(11

)

 

11

 

 

Other, net

 

 

 

4

 

 

4

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(971

)

466

 

(388

)

(51

)

(944

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

 

15

 

 

15

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

8

 

(8

)

113

 

 

113

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

10

 

8

 

115

 

 

133

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

18

 

$

 

$

228

 

$

 

$

246

 

 

F-109



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

32. SELECTED UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA

 

A summary of selected unaudited quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Huntsman Corporation

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2008

 

June 30,
2008

 

September 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2008

 

Revenues

 

$

2,540

 

$

2,896

 

$

2,731

 

$

2,048

 

Gross profit

 

367

 

381

 

351

 

165

 

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

4

 

1

 

3

 

28

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations(a)(b)

 

12

 

13

 

(21

)

475

 

Income (loss) before extraordinary gain

 

11

 

18

 

(20

)

587

 

Net income (loss)

 

11

 

27

 

(19

)

591

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation

 

7

 

24

 

(20

)

598

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders(a)(b)

 

0.04

 

0.04

 

(0.10

)

2.06

 

Income (loss) before extraordinary gain attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

0.03

 

0.06

 

(0.10

)

2.55

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

0.03

 

0.10

 

(0.09

)

2.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders(a)(b)

 

0.03

 

0.04

 

(0.10

)

2.04

 

Income (loss) before extraordinary gain attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

0.03

 

0.06

 

(0.10

)

2.52

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

0.03

 

0.10

 

(0.09

)

2.53

 

 

F-110



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

32. SELECTED UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Continued)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2007

 

June 30,
2007

 

September 30,
2007

 

December 31,
2007

 

Revenues

 

$

2,252

 

$

2,471

 

$

2,424

 

$

2,504

 

Gross profit

 

391

 

388

 

400

 

361

 

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

11

 

13

 

10

 

8

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

48

 

51

 

(139

)

83

 

Income (loss) before extraordinary loss

 

45

 

(74

)

(153

)

8

 

Net income (loss)

 

47

 

(82

)

(153

)

7

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation

 

47

 

(71

)

(150

)

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

0.21

 

0.28

 

(0.62

)

0.35

 

Income (loss) before extraordinary loss attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

0.20

 

(0.28

)

(0.68

)

0.01

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

0.21

 

(0.32

)

(0.68

)

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

0.20

 

0.27

 

(0.62

)

0.33

 

Income (loss) before extraordinary loss attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

0.19

 

(0.27

)

(0.68

)

0.01

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 

0.20

 

(0.30

)

(0.68

)

0.01

 

 

Huntsman International

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2008

 

June 30,
2008

 

September 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2008

 

Revenues

 

$

2,540

 

$

2,896

 

$

2,731

 

$

2,048

 

Gross profit

 

371

 

386

 

355

 

169

 

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

4

 

1

 

3

 

28

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations(b)

 

17

 

21

 

8

 

(138

)

Income (loss) before extraordinary gain

 

16

 

26

 

9

 

(26

)

Net income (loss)

 

16

 

34

 

10

 

(21

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman International LLC

 

12

 

31

 

9

 

(14

)

 

F-111



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

32. SELECTED UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Continued)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2007

 

June 30,
2007

 

September 30,
2007

 

December 31,
2007

 

Revenues

 

$

2,252

 

$

2,471

 

$

2,424

 

$

2,504

 

Gross profit

 

393

 

394

 

405

 

364

 

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 

11

 

13

 

10

 

8

 

Income from continuing operations

 

37

 

32

 

59

 

86

 

Income (loss) before extraordinary loss

 

34

 

(93

)

45

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

36

 

(102

)

45

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman International LLC

 

36

 

(91

)

48

 

(5

)

 


(a)

 

Included in our income from continuing operations for the three months ended December 31, 2008, was pretax income of $815 million associated with the Merger. For more information, see “Note 21. Income (Expenses) Associated with the Merger.”

 

 

 

(b)

 

Included in our and Huntsman International’s income from continuing operations for the three months ended December 31, 2008, was a pretax gain of $175 million resulting from a partial fire insurance settlement. For more information, see “Note 24. Casualty Losses and Insurance Recoveries.”

 

33. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On February 5, 2009, our board of directors declared a $0.10 per share cash dividend, payable on March 31, 2009, to stockholders of record as of March 16, 2009.

 

On January 22, 2009, our board of directors approved and we announced plans to close our titanium dioxide plant located in Grimsby, U.K. The Grimsby plant is our Pigments segment’s oldest and least efficient manufacturing plant and has annual production capacity of 40,000 tons of titanium dioxide. Pigments production at this plant, which had a net book value of approximately $32 million at December 31, 2008, is expected to cease during the first quarter of 2009. Approximately 200 full-time employees and contractors work at this site.

 

F-112



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION (PARENT ONLY)

 

Schedule I—Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION (Parent Only)

BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

570

 

$

 

Note receivable from affiliate

 

423

 

 

Investment in government securities (restricted as to use)

 

 

4

 

Total current assets

 

993

 

4

 

Investment in and advances to affiliates

 

903

 

2,112

 

Total assets

 

$

1,896

 

$

2,116

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

4

 

$

 

Payable to affiliate

 

7

 

184

 

Dividends payable

 

 

4

 

Accrued liabilities

 

40

 

100

 

Total current liabilities

 

51

 

288

 

Long-term debt

 

235

 

 

Other long term liabilities

 

 

2

 

Total liabilities

 

286

 

290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized, 234,430,334 and 222,012,474 issued and 233,553,515 and 221,036,190 outstanding in 2008 and 2007, respectively

 

2

 

2

 

Mandatory convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, and 5,750,000 issued and outstanding in 2007

 

 

288

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

3,141

 

2,831

 

Unearned stock-based compensation

 

(13

)

(12

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(1,031

)

(1,540

)

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(489

)

257

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

1,610

 

1,826

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,896

 

$

2,116

 

 

This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-113



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION (Parent Only)

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

$

(3

)

$

(4

)

$

(5

)

Interest income

 

 

1

 

1

 

Equity in (loss) income of subsidiaries

 

(474

)

41

 

234

 

Dividend income—affiliate

 

306

 

 

 

Income (expenses) associated with the Merger

 

780

 

(210

)

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

609

 

$

(172

)

$

230

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

609

 

$

(172

)

$

230

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income from subsidiaries

 

(746

)

318

 

149

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

 

$

(137

)

$

146

 

$

379

 

 

This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-114



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION (Parent Only)

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Mandatory
convertible
preferred stock

 

Common
stock

 

Mandatory
convertible
preferred stock

 

Additional
paid-in
capital

 

Unearned
stock-based
compensation

 

Accumulated
deficit

 

other
comprehensive
(loss) income

 

Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2006

 

220,451,484

 

5,750,000

 

$

2

 

$

288

 

$

2,780

 

$

(12

)

$

(1,506

)

$

(31

)

$

1,521

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

230

 

 

230

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

149

 

149

 

Issuance of nonvested stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

(9

)

 

 

 

Vesting of stock awards

 

278,531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognition of stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

8

 

 

 

17

 

Cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS No. 158, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(179

)

(179

)

Repurchase and cancellation of stock awards

 

(77,586

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

(2

)

Balance, December 31, 2006

 

220,652,429

 

5,750,000

 

2

 

288

 

2,798

 

(13

)

(1,278

)

(61

)

1,736

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(172

)

 

(172

)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

318

 

318

 

Issuance of nonvested stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

(10

)

 

 

 

Vesting of stock awards

 

393,555

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options exercised

 

99,332

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

2

 

Recognition of stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

11

 

 

 

24

 

Repurchase and cancellation of stock awards

 

(109,126

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

(2

)

Dividends declared on common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(88

)

 

(88

)

Reversal of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets related to previous equity transactions

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

8

 

Balance, December 31, 2007

 

221,036,190

 

5,750,000

 

2

 

288

 

2,831

 

(12

)

(1,540

)

257

 

1,826

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

609

 

 

609

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(746

)

(746

)

Issuance of nonvested stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

(12

)

 

 

 

Vesting of stock awards

 

594,908

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

1

 

Recognition of stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

11

 

 

 

20

 

Repurchase and cancellation of stock awards

 

(160,058

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

(4

)

Preferred stock conversion

 

12,082,475

 

(5,750,000

)

 

(288

)

288

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of adoption of SFAS No. 158, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

(3

)

Dividends declared on common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(93

)

 

(93

)

Balance, December 31, 2008

 

233,553,515

 

 

$

2

 

$

 

$

3,141

 

$

(13

)

$

(1,031

)

$

(489

)

$

1,610

 

 

This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-115



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION (Parent Only)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

609

 

$

(172

)

$

230

 

Equity in loss (income) of subsidiaries

 

474

 

(41

)

(234

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

(49

)

104

 

6

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

1,034

 

(109

)

2

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan to affiliate

 

(423

)

 

 

Proceeds from maturity of government securities (restricted as to use)

 

4

 

14

 

14

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(419

)

14

 

14

 

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of Convertible Note

 

235

 

 

 

Dividends paid to preferred stockholders

 

(4

)

(14

)

(14

)

Dividends paid to common stockholders

 

(93

)

(88

)

 

Repurchase and cancellation of stock awards

 

(4

)

 

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

2

 

 

(Decrease) increase payable to affiliates

 

(179

)

178

 

5

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(45

)

78

 

(9

)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

570

 

(17

)

7

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

17

 

10

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

570

 

$

 

$

17

 

 

This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-116



 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Column A

 

Column B

 

Column C

 

 

 

Column D

 

Column E

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Balance at
Beginning
of Period

 

Charged
to cost and
expenses

 

Charged
to other
accounts

 

Deductions

 

Balance at
End of
Period

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2008

 

$

43

 

$

6

 

$

(2

)

$

 

$

47

 

Year ended December 31, 2007

 

$

39

 

$

3

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

43

 

Year ended December 31, 2006

 

$

34

 

$

6

 

$

 

$

(1

)

$

39

 

 

F-117



 

 HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Column A

 

Column B

 

Column C

 

 

 

Column D

 

Column E

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Balance at
Beginning
of Period

 

Charged
to cost and
expenses

 

Charged
to other
accounts

 

Deductions

 

Balance at
End of
Period

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2008

 

$

43

 

$

6

 

$

(2

)

$

 

$

47

 

Year ended December 31, 2007

 

$

39

 

$

3

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

43

 

Year ended December 31, 2006

 

$

34

 

$

6

 

$

 

$

(1

)

$

39

 

 

F-118