Exhibit 5.4
26 February 2016 |
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Addressees listed in Schedule 4 |
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Dear Sirs
HUNTSMAN P&A INVESTMENTS LLC
We have been asked to provide this legal opinion to you with regard to the laws of the Cayman Islands in relation to the Documents (as defined in Schedule 1) being entered into by Huntsman P&A Investments LLC (the Company).
For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the originals, copies or translations of the documents listed in Schedule 1.
In giving this opinion we have relied upon the assumptions set out in Schedule 2, which we have not independently verified.
We are Cayman Islands Attorneys at Law and express no opinion as to any laws other than the laws of the Cayman Islands in force and as interpreted at the date of this opinion. We have not, for the purposes of this opinion, made any investigation of the laws, rules or regulations of any other jurisdiction. Except as explicitly stated herein, we express no opinion in relation to any representation or warranty contained in the Documents nor upon matters of fact or the commercial terms of the transactions contemplated by the Documents.
Based upon the foregoing examinations and assumptions and upon such searches as we have conducted and having regard to legal considerations which we consider relevant, and subject to the qualifications set out in Schedule 3, and under the laws of the Cayman Islands, we give the following opinions in relation to the matters set out below.
1. The Company is an exempted company with limited liability, validly existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands and in good standing with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands (the Registrar).
2. The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Documents to which it is a party and to perform its obligations under the Documents.
3. The Documents to which the Company is a party have been duly authorised and executed and, when delivered by the Company, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their respective terms.
Walkers
190 Elgin Avenue, George Town
Grand Cayman KY1-9001, Cayman Islands
T +1 345 949 0100 F +1 345 949 7886 www.walkersglobal.com
WALKERS
4. The execution, delivery and performance of the Documents to which the Company is a party, the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and the compliance by the Company with the terms and provisions thereof do not:
(a) contravene any law, public rule or regulation of the Cayman Islands applicable to the Company which is currently in force; or
(b) contravene the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company.
5. Neither:
(a) the execution, delivery or performance of any of the Documents to which the Company is a party; nor
(b) the consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated thereby by the Company,
requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, or the registration with, or the taking of any other action in respect of any Cayman Islands governmental or judicial authority or agency.
6. The law (if any) chosen in each of the Documents to which the Company is a party to govern its interpretation would be upheld as a valid choice of law in any action on that Document in the courts of the Cayman Islands (the Courts and each a Court).
7. Save as set out in qualification 2 in Schedule 3, there are no stamp duties, income taxes, withholdings, levies, registration taxes, or other duties or similar taxes or charges now imposed, or which under the present laws of the Cayman Islands could in the future become imposed, in connection with the enforcement or admissibility in evidence of the Documents or on any payment to be made by the Company or any other person pursuant to the Documents. The Cayman Islands currently have no form of income, corporate or capital gains tax and no estate duty, inheritance tax or gift tax.
8. None of the parties to the Documents is or will be deemed to be resident, domiciled or carrying on business in the Cayman Islands by reason only of the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Documents to which any of them is party.
9. A judgment obtained in a foreign court (other than certain judgments of a superior court of any state of the Commonwealth of Australia) will be recognised and enforced in the Courts without any re-examination of the merits at common law, by an action commenced on the foreign judgment in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands (the Grand Court), where the judgment:
(a) is final and conclusive;
(b) is one in respect of which the foreign court had jurisdiction over the defendant according to Cayman Islands conflict of law rules;
(c) is either for a liquidated sum not in respect of penalties or taxes or a fine or similar fiscal or revenue obligations or, in certain circumstances, for in personam non-money relief (following Bandone Sdn Bhd v Sol Properties Inc. [2008] CILR 301); and
(d) was neither obtained in a manner, nor is of a kind enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands.
10. It is not necessary under the laws of the Cayman Islands that any of the Documents be registered or recorded in any public office or elsewhere in the Cayman Islands in order to ensure the validity or enforceability of any of the Documents.
11. It is not necessary under the laws of the Cayman Islands:
(a) in order to enable any party to any of the Documents to enforce their rights under the Documents; or
(b) solely by reason of the execution, delivery and performance of the Documents,
that any party to any of the Documents should be licensed, qualified or otherwise entitled to carry on business in the Cayman Islands or any other political subdivision thereof.
12. In each Document which contains a provision pursuant to which the Company agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts specified therein, the Company has executed an effective submission to the jurisdiction of such courts.
13. Based solely upon our examination of the Court Register (as defined in Schedule 1) we confirm that at the Search Time (as defined in Schedule 1) there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending against the Company before the Grand Court and no steps have been, or are being, taken compulsorily to wind up the Company.
14. Based solely upon our examination of the minute book of the Company as at the time of our examination no resolution voluntarily to wind up the Company has been adopted by its members.
15. The Courts have jurisdiction to give judgment in the currency of the relevant obligation.
16. In the event of an insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy or reorganisation affecting the Company, no liquidator, creditor or other person would be able to set aside any disposition of property effected by the Company pursuant to the Documents as a consequence of that insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy or reorganisation.
17. There are no foreign exchange controls or foreign exchange regulations under the currently applicable laws of the Cayman Islands.
18. Pursuant to section 95(2) of the Companies Law, the Court is required to dismiss a winding up petition or adjourn the hearing of a winding up petition on the ground that
the petitioner is contractually bound not to present a petition against the Company. Therefore, assuming that the contractual provisions are valid, binding and enforceable under the governing law of the relevant Documents and all other relevant laws (other than the laws of the Cayman Islands) such contractual provisions will be upheld by the Court.
This opinion is limited to the matters referred to herein and shall not be construed as extending to any other matter or document not referred to herein. This opinion is given solely for your benefit and the benefit of your legal advisers acting in that capacity in relation to this transaction and may not be relied upon by any other person without our prior written consent.
We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to that certain Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by Huntsman International LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Registration Statement) and to the reference to our firm under the heading Legal Matters in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
This opinion shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Cayman Islands.
Yours faithfully
/s/ Walkers |
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WALKERS
SCHEDULE 1
LIST OF DOCUMENTS EXAMINED
1. The Certificate of Registration by Way of Continuation dated 25 June 1999, the Certificates of Incorporation on Change of Name dated 1 September 2010 and 2 November 2015, the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association as adopted on 2 November 2015, the Register of Members, the Register of Directors and Officers, the Register of Mortgages and Charges and the minute book, in each case of the Company, copies of which have been provided to us by its registered office in the Cayman Islands (together the Company Records).
2. The Cayman Online Registry Information System (CORIS), the Cayman Islands General Registrys online database, searched on 26 February 2016.
3. The Register of Writs and other Originating Process of the Grand Court kept at the Clerk of Courts Office, George Town, Grand Cayman (the Court Register), examined at 9.00am on 26 February 2016 (the Search Time).
4. A Certificate of Good Standing dated 24 February 2016 in respect of the Company issued by the Registrar (the Certificate of Good Standing).
5. Executed copies of written resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 28 June 2013 and 27 October 2014 (together, the Resolutions).
6. Executed copies of the executed officers exercise of approval authority from the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company dated 10 December 2013 and 16 March 2015 (together, the Approval Authority).
7. Executed copies of the following:
(a) the Indenture dated 13 November 2014 among Huntsman International LLC as Issuer, the Company as a Guarantor, each of the other Guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association as trustee relating to US$400,000,000 5.125% Senior Notes due 2022 issued on 13 November 2014 (the USD Notes);
(b) the Purchase Agreement with respect to the USD Notes dated 29 October 2014 entered into by, among others, the Company, Huntsman International LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC as representative of the several Purchasers named in schedule 1 thereto (collectively, the USD Purchasers);
(c) the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated 13 November 2014 entered into by, among others, Huntsman International LLC, the Company, and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC as representative of the USD Purchasers;
(d) the Notation of Guarantee endorsed on the Regulation S Global Note relating to the USD Notes;
(e) the Notation of Guarantee endorsed on the Rule 144A Global Note relating to the USD Notes;
(f) the Indenture dated 31 March 2015 among Huntsman International LLC as Issuer, the Company as a Guarantor, each of the other Guarantors, Wilmington Trust, National Association as trustee and Citibank, N.A., London Branch as paying agent, transfer agent, registrar and authenticating agent relating to 300,000,000 4.25% Senior Notes due 2025 issued on 31 March 2015 (the EUR Notes);
(g) the Purchase Agreement with respect to the EUR Notes dated 19 March 2015 entered into by, among others, the Company, Huntsman International LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co. as representative of the several Purchasers named in schedule 1 thereto (collectively the EUR Purchasers);
(h) the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated 31 March 2015 entered into by, among others, Huntsman International LLC, the Company, and Goldman, Sachs & Co. as representative of the EUR Purchasers;
(i) the Notation of Guarantee endorsed on the Regulation S Global Note relating to the EUR Notes; and
(j) the Notation of Guarantee endorsed on the Rule 144A Global Note relating to the EUR Notes.
The documents listed in paragraphs 7(a) to 7(j) above inclusive are collectively referred to in this opinion as the Documents.
SCHEDULE 2
ASSUMPTIONS
1. There are no provisions of the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands which would be contravened by the execution or delivery of the Documents and, insofar as any obligation expressed to be incurred under the Documents is to be performed in or is otherwise subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands, its performance will not be illegal by virtue of the laws of that jurisdiction.
2. The Documents are within the capacity, power, and legal right of, and have been or will be duly authorised, executed and delivered by, each of the parties thereto (other than the Company).
3. The Documents constitute or, when executed and delivered, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the parties thereto enforceable in accordance with their terms as a matter of the laws of all relevant jurisdictions (other than the Cayman Islands).
4. The choice of the laws of the jurisdiction selected to govern each of the Documents has been made in good faith and will be regarded as a valid and binding selection which will be upheld in the courts of that jurisdiction and all relevant jurisdictions (other than the Cayman Islands).
5. All authorisations, approvals, consents, licences and exemptions required by, and all filings and other steps required of each of the parties to the Documents outside the Cayman Islands to ensure the legality, validity and enforceability of the Documents have been or will be duly obtained, made or fulfilled and are and will remain in full force and effect and any conditions to which they are subject have been satisfied.
6. All conditions precedent, if any, contained in the Documents have been or will be satisfied or waived.
7. The Board of Directors of the Company considers the execution of the Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby to be in the best interests of the Company.
8. No disposition of property effected by the Documents is made for an improper purpose or wilfully to defeat an obligation owed to a creditor and at an undervalue.
9. The Company was on the date of execution of the Documents to which it is a party able to pay its debts as they became due from its own moneys, and any disposition or settlement of property effected by any of the Documents is made in good faith and for valuable consideration and at the time of each disposition of property by the Company pursuant to the Documents the Company will be able to pay its debts as they become due from its own moneys.
10. The originals of all documents examined in connection with this opinion are authentic. The signatures, initials and seals on the Documents are genuine and are those of a person or persons given power to execute the Documents under the
Resolutions or any power of attorney given by the Company to execute the Documents. All documents purporting to be sealed have been so sealed. All copies are complete and conform to their originals. The Documents conform in every material respect to the latest drafts of the same produced to us and, where provided in successive drafts, have been marked up to indicate all changes to the Documents.
11. Any Document was either executed as a single physical document (whether in counterpart or not) in full and final form or, where any Document was executed by or on behalf of any company, body corporate or corporate entity, the relevant signature page was attached to such Document by, or on behalf of, the relevant person or otherwise with such persons express or implied authority.
12. The Memorandum and Articles of Association reviewed by us are the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company in force at the date hereof.
13. The Company Records are complete and accurate and constitute a complete and accurate record of the business transacted and resolutions adopted by the Company and all matters required by law and the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company to be recorded therein are so recorded.
14. There are no records of the Company (other than the Company Records), agreements, documents or arrangements other than the documents expressly referred to herein as having been examined by us which materially affect, amend or vary the transactions envisaged in the Documents or restrict the powers and authority of the Directors of the Company in any way or which would affect any opinion given herein.
15. The Resolutions have been duly executed (and where by a corporate entity such execution has been duly authorised if so required) by or on behalf of each Director and the signatures and initials thereon are those of a person or persons in whose name the Resolutions have been expressed to be signed.
16. The Resolutions and any power of attorney given by the Company to execute the Documents remain in full force and effect and have not been revoked or varied.
17. The Approval Authority is complete and accurate in all respects.
18. No resolution voluntarily to wind up the Company has been adopted by the members and no event of a type which is specified in the Articles of Association of the Company as giving rise to the winding up of the Company (if any) has in fact occurred.
19. As a matter of all relevant laws (other than the laws of the Cayman Islands), any power of attorney given by the Company to execute the Documents has been duly executed by the Company and constitutes the persons named therein as the duly appointed attorney of the Company with such authority as is specified therein.
20. None of the Documents constitute a security interest for the purposes of all relevant laws other than the laws of the Cayman Islands.
SCHEDULE 3
QUALIFICATIONS
1. The term enforceable and its cognates as used in this opinion means that the obligations assumed by any party under the Documents are of a type which the Courts enforce. This does not mean that those obligations will necessarily be enforced in all circumstances in accordance with their terms. In particular:
(a) enforcement of obligations and the priority of obligations may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganisation, readjustment of debts or moratorium and other laws of general application relating to or affecting the rights of creditors or by prescription or lapse of time;
(b) enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity and, in particular, the availability of certain equitable remedies such as injunction or specific performance of an obligation may be limited where a Court considers damages to be an adequate remedy;
(c) claims may become barred under statutes of limitation or may be or become subject to defences of set-off, counterclaim, estoppel and similar defences;
(d) where obligations are to be performed in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands, they may not be enforceable in the Cayman Islands to the extent that performance would be illegal under the laws of, or contrary to the public policy of, that jurisdiction;
(e) a judgment of a Court may be required to be made in Cayman Islands dollars;
(f) to the extent that any provision of the Documents is adjudicated to be penal in nature, it will not be enforceable in the Courts; in particular, the enforceability of any provision of the Documents which imposes additional obligations in the event of any breach or default, or of payment or prepayment being made other than on an agreed date, may be limited to the extent that it is subsequently adjudicated to be penal in nature and not an attempt to make a reasonable pre-estimate of loss;
(g) to the extent that the performance of any obligation arising under the Documents would be fraudulent or contrary to public policy, it will not be enforceable in the Courts;
(h) in the case of an insolvent liquidation of the Company, its liabilities are required to be translated into the functional currency of the Company (being the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operated as at the commencement of the liquidation) at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of commencement of the voluntary liquidation or the day on which the winding up order is made (as the case may be);
(i) a Court will not necessarily award costs in litigation in accordance with contractual provisions in this regard;
(j) the effectiveness of terms in the Documents excusing any party from a liability or duty otherwise owed or indemnifying that party from the consequences of incurring such liability or breaching such duty shall be construed in accordance with, and shall be limited by, applicable law, including generally applicable rules and principles of common law and equity.
2. Cayman Islands stamp duty will be payable on any Document if it is executed in or brought to the Cayman Islands, or produced before a Court.
3. A certificate, determination, calculation or designation of any party to the Documents as to any matter provided therein might be held by a Court not to be conclusive, final and binding, notwithstanding any provision to that effect therein contained, for example if it could be shown to have an unreasonable, arbitrary or improper basis or in the event of manifest error.
4. If any provision of the Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, severance of such provision from the remaining provisions will be subject to the discretion of the Courts notwithstanding any express provisions in this regard.
5. Every conveyance or transfer of property, or charge thereon, and every payment obligation and judicial proceeding, made, incurred, taken or suffered by a company at a time when that company was unable to pay its debts within the meaning of section 93 of the Companies Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands (the Companies Law), and made or granted in favour of a creditor with a view to giving that creditor a preference over the other creditors of the company, would be invalid pursuant to section 145(1) of the Companies Law, if made, incurred, taken or suffered within the six months preceding the commencement of a liquidation of the Company. Such actions will be deemed to have been made with a view to giving such creditor a preference if it is a related party of the company. A creditor shall be treated as a related party if it has the ability to control the company or exercise significant influence over the company in making financial and operating decisions.
6. Any disposition of property made at an undervalue by or on behalf of a company and with an intent to defraud its creditors (which means an intention to wilfully defeat an obligation owed to a creditor), shall be voidable:
(a) under section 146(2) of the Companies Law at the instance of the companys official liquidator; and
(b) under the Fraudulent Dispositions Law, at the instance of a creditor thereby prejudiced,
provided that in either case, no such action may be commenced more than six years after the date of the relevant disposition.
7. If any business of a company has been carried on with intent to defraud creditors of the company or creditors of any other person or for any fraudulent purpose, the Court may declare that any persons who were knowingly parties to the carrying on of the business of the company in such manner are liable to make such contributions, if any, to the companys assets as the Court thinks proper.
8. Notwithstanding any purported date of execution in any of the Documents, the rights and obligations therein contained take effect only on the actual execution and delivery thereof but the Documents may provide that they have retrospective effect as between the parties thereto alone.
9. The obligations of the Company may be subject to restrictions pursuant to United Nations sanctions and/or measures adopted by the European Union Council for Common Foreign & Security Policy extended to the Cayman Islands by the Order of Her Majesty in Council.
10. Under the laws of the Cayman Islands, persons who are not party to a Document (other than beneficiaries under properly constituted trusts or persons acting pursuant to powers contained in a deed poll) have no direct rights or obligations under such Document unless such Document expressly provides in writing that such persons may in their own right enforce a term of such Document under The Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Law, 2014 of the Cayman Islands.
11. Our opinion as to good standing is based solely upon receipt of the Certificate of Good Standing issued by the Registrar. The Company shall be deemed to be in good standing under section 200A of the Companies Law on the date of issue of the certificate if all fees and penalties under the Companies Law have been paid and the Registrar has no knowledge that the Company is in default under the Companies Law.
12. The Court Register may not reveal whether any out of court appointment of a liquidator or a receiver has occurred. The Court Register may not constitute a complete record of the proceedings before the Grand Court as at the Search Time including for the following reasons:
(a) it may not reveal whether any documents filed subsequently to an originating process by which new causes of action and/or new parties are or may be added (including amended pleadings, counterclaims and third party notices) have been filed with the Grand Court;
(b) it may not reveal any originating process (including a winding up petition) in respect of the Company in circumstances where the Court has prior to the issuance of such process ordered that such process upon issuance be anonymised (whether on a temporary basis or otherwise);
(c) it may not be updated every day;
(d) documents may have been removed from it, or may not have been placed on it, where an order has been made to that effect in a particular cause or matter; and
(e) it may not reveal any orders made ex parte on an urgent basis where the originating process is issued subsequently pursuant to an undertaking given to the Court at the time the order is made.
13. We express no opinion upon the effectiveness of any clause of the Documents which provides that the terms of such Document may only be amended in writing.
14. All powers of attorney granted by the Company in any of the Documents must be duly executed as deeds or under seal by persons authorised to do so:
(a) if governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands; and/or
(b) in order for the donee of the power and certain third parties to benefit from certain provisions of the Powers of Attorney Law (1996 Revision) of the Cayman Islands (the Power of Attorney Law).
15. All powers of attorney granted by the Company in the Documents which by their terms are expressed to be irrevocable are irrevocable pursuant to the provisions of the Power of Attorney Law only if:
(a) executed as a deed or under seal by persons authorised to do so; and
(b) given to secure a proprietary interest of the donee of the power or the performance of an obligation owed to the donee.
Where a power of attorney granted by the Company is expressed to be irrevocable and is given to secure:
(i) a proprietary interest of the donee of the power; or
(ii) the performance of an obligation owed to the donee,
then, so long as the donee has that interest or the obligation remains undischarged, the power shall not be revoked:
(i) by the donor without the consent of the donee; or
(ii) by the death, incapacity or bankruptcy of the donor, or if the donor is a body corporate, by its winding-up or dissolution.
16. We render no opinion as to the specific enforcement as against the Company of covenants granted by the Company to do or to omit to do any action or other matter which is reserved by applicable law or the Companys constitutional documents to the Companys members or any other person.
17. Where a document provides for an exclusive or non-exclusive jurisdiction clause submitting (or permitting the submission) to the jurisdiction of the Courts, a Court may decline to accept jurisdiction in any matter where:
(a) it determines that some other jurisdiction is a more appropriate or convenient forum;
(b) another court of competent jurisdiction has made a determination in respect of the same matter; or
(c) litigation is pending in respect of the same matter in another jurisdiction.
Proceedings may be stayed in the Cayman Islands if concurrent proceedings in respect of the same matter are or have been commenced in another jurisdiction.
18. Where a document provides for an exclusive jurisdiction clause submitting to a jurisdiction of a court other than the Courts, notwithstanding any provision of the document providing for the exclusive jurisdiction of a court other than the Courts, the Court may, if it is satisfied that it is just and equitable to allow such proceedings to continue in the Cayman Islands:
(a) decline to stay proceedings issued in contravention of such provision; or
(b) grant leave to serve Cayman Islands proceedings out of the Cayman Islands.
19. If any amount paid by or to any party to the Documents or any property received or disposed of by any party to the Documents in each case in connection with the performance of the Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (any such amount or property, the Relevant Property) constitutes or will constitute criminal property (as defined in the Proceeds of Crime Law (2014 Revision) (as amended) of the Cayman Islands (the Proceeds of Crime Law) or terrorist property (as defined in the Terrorism Law (2015 Revision) of the Cayman Islands (the Terrorism Law)) then an offence may be committed under the Proceeds of Crime Law. If the performance of the Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby constitutes an arrangement which facilitates the retention or control by or on behalf of another person of terrorist property by concealment, by removal from the jurisdiction or by transfer to nominees or if any party to the Documents:
(a) pays, disposes of or receives any Relevant Property with the intention that it should be used, or with reasonable cause to suspect that it will or may be used, for the purposes of terrorism;
(b) knows or has reasonable cause to suspect that Relevant Property has been used directly or indirectly in the commission of an act of terrorism or will or may be used for the purposes of terrorism; or
(c) acquires Relevant Property as a result of or in connection with acts of terrorism,
then an offence may be committed under the Terrorism Law.
SCHEDULE 4
ADDRESSEES
1. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
2. Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
3. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
4. Barclays Capital Inc.
5. Goldman, Sachs & Co.
6. HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.
7. PNC Capital Markets LLC
8. RBC Capital Markets, LLC
9. RBS Securities Inc.
c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
383 Madison Avenue
New York New York 10179
As Representatives of the several purchasers