Year Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

Fixed Charges:

Interest expensed and capitalized (includes amortization of deferred financing costs)

$

242

$

264

$

249

$

243

$

279

Interest portion of rent expense

30

30

28

27

30

Total fixed charges

$

272

$

294

$

277

$

270

$

309

Earnings:

Pretax income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest and equity income (loss)

552

362

160

(243

)

(75

)

Fixed charges

272

294

277

270

309

Amortization of capitalized interest

3

3

3

3

2

Less:

Interest capitalized

(4

)

(2

)

(1

)

(3

)

(17

)

Total earnings plus fixed charges

$

823

$

656

$

439

$

27

$

219

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

3.0

2.2

1.6

0.1

0.7

Deficiency of earnings to fixed charges

$

(551

)

$

(363

)

$

(162

)

$

243

$

90