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Exhibit 3.47
THE COMPANIES LAW (AS AMENDED)
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
AMENDED AND RESTATED
MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
TIOXIDE AMERICAS LLC
(AMENDED BY SPECIAL RESOLUTION DATED 01 SEPTEMBER 2010)
THE COMPANIES LAW (AS AMENDED)
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
AMENDED AND RESTATED
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
OF
TIOXIDE AMERICAS LLC
(AMENDED BY SPECIAL RESOLUTION DATED 01 SEPTEMBER 2010)
- 1.
- The
name of the Company is Tioxide Americas LLC (the "Company").
- 2.
- The
registered office of the Company will be situated at the offices of Walkers Corporate Services Limited, Walker House,
87 Mary Street, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9005, Cayman Islands or at such other location as the Directors may from time to time determine.
- 3.
- The
objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited
by any law as provided by Section 7(4) of the Companies Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands (the "Law").
- 4.
- The
Company shall have and be capable of exercising all the functions of a natural person of full capacity irrespective of any question of corporate benefit
as provided by Section 27(2) of the Law.
- 5.
- The
Company will not trade in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm or corporation except in furtherance of the business of the Company carried on outside
the Cayman Islands; provided that nothing in this section shall be construed as to prevent the Company effecting and concluding contracts in the Cayman Islands, and exercising in the Cayman Islands
all of its powers necessary for the carrying on of its business outside the Cayman Islands.
- 6.
- The
liability of the shareholders of the Company is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on the shares respectively held by them.
- 7.
- The
capital of the Company is US$11,000.00 divided into 11,000 shares of a nominal or par value of US$1.00 each
provided always that subject to the Law and the
Articles of Association the Company shall have power to redeem or purchase any of its shares and to sub-divide or consolidate the said shares or any of them and to issue all or any part of
its capital whether original, redeemed, increased or reduced with or without any preference, priority, special privilege or other rights or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions
or restrictions whatsoever and so that unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly provide every issue of shares whether stated to be ordinary, preference or otherwise shall be subject to
the powers on the part of the Company hereinbefore provided.
- 8.
- The
Company may exercise the power contained in Section 206 of the Law to deregister in the Cayman Islands and be registered by way of continuation in
some other jurisdiction.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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CLAUSE
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PAGE |
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TABLE A |
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2 |
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INTERPRETATION |
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2 |
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PRELIMINARY |
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4 |
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SHARES |
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4 |
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MODIFICATION OF RIGHTS |
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5 |
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CERTIFICATES |
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5 |
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FRACTIONAL SHARES |
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5 |
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LIEN |
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5 |
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CALLS ON SHARES |
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6 |
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FORFEITURE OF SHARES |
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6 |
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TRANSFER OF SHARES |
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7 |
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TRANSMISSION OF SHARES |
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8 |
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ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL |
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8 |
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REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE OF SHARES |
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8 |
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GENERAL MEETINGS |
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9 |
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NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS |
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9 |
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PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS |
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10 |
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VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS |
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11 |
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CORPORATIONS ACTING BY REPRESENTATIVES AT MEETINGS |
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12 |
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DIRECTORS |
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12 |
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ALTERNATE DIRECTOR OR PROXY |
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12 |
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POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS |
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13 |
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BORROWING POWERS OF DIRECTORS |
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14 |
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THE SEAL |
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14 |
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DISQUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS |
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15 |
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PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS |
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15 |
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DIVIDENDS |
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17 |
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ACCOUNTS, AUDIT AND ANNUAL RETURN AND DECLARATION |
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17 |
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CAPITALISATION OF RESERVES |
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18 |
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SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT |
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19 |
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NOTICES |
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19 |
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INDEMNITY |
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20 |
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NON-RECOGNITION OF TRUSTS |
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20 |
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WINDING UP |
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21 |
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AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION |
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21 |
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CLOSING OF REGISTER OR FIXING RECORD DATE |
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21 |
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REGISTRATION BY WAY OF CONTINUATION |
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22 |
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DISCLOSURE |
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22 |
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FINANCIAL YEAR |
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22 |
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i
COMPANIES LAW (AS AMENDED)
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
TIOXIDE AMERICAS LLC
(AMENDED BY SPECIAL RESOLUTION DATED 01 SEPTEMBER 2010)
TABLE A
The
Regulations contained or incorporated in Table 'A' in the First Schedule of the Law shall not apply to Tioxide Americas LLC (the "Company")
and the following Articles shall comprise the Articles of Association of the Company.
INTERPRETATION
- 1.
- In
these Articles the following defined terms will have the meanings ascribed to them, if not inconsistent with the subject or context:
"Articles" means these articles of association of the Company, as amended or substituted from time to time;
"Class" or "Classes" means any class or classes of Shares as may from time to time be issued by the
Company;
"Directors" means the directors of the Company for the time being, or as the case may be, the directors assembled as a board or as a committee thereof;
"Law" means the Companies Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands;
"Memorandum of Association" means the memorandum of association of the Company, as amended or substituted from time to time;
"Office" means the registered office of the Company as required by the Law;
"Ordinary Resolution" means a resolution:
- (a)
- passed
by a simple majority of such Shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of
the Company and where a poll is taken regard shall be had in computing a majority to the number of votes to which each Shareholder is entitled; or
- (b)
- approved
in writing by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote at a general meeting of the Company in one or more instruments each signed by one or more of
the Shareholders and the effective date of the resolution so adopted shall be the date on which the instrument, or the last of such instruments, if more than one, is executed;
"paid up" means paid up as to the par value in respect of the issue of any Shares and includes credited as paid up;
"Person" means any natural person, firm, company, joint venture, partnership, corporation, association or other entity (whether or not having a separate
legal personality) or any of them as the context so requires;
2
"Register" means the register of Members of the Company required to be kept pursuant to the Law;
"Seal" means the common seal of the Company (if adopted) including any facsimile thereof;
"Secretary" means any Person appointed by the Directors to perform any of the duties of the secretary of the Company;
"Share" means a share in the capital of the Company. All references to "Shares" herein shall be deemed to be Shares of any or all Classes as the context
may require. For the avoidance of doubt in these Articles the expression "Share" shall include a fraction of a Share;
"Shareholder" or "Member" means a Person who is registered as the holder of Shares in the Register and
includes each subscriber to the Memorandum of Association pending entry in the Register of such subscriber;
"Share Premium Account" means the share premium account established in accordance with these Articles and the Law;
"signed" means bearing a signature or representation of a signature affixed by mechanical means; and
"Special Resolution" means a special resolution of the Company passed in accordance with the Law, being a resolution:
- (a)
- passed
by a majority of not less than two-thirds of such Shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed,
by proxy at a general meeting of the Company of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given and where a poll is taken regard shall be
had in computing a majority to the number of votes to which each Shareholder is entitled; or
- (b)
- approved
in writing by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote at a general meeting of the Company in one or more instruments each signed by one or more of
the Shareholders and the effective date of the special resolution so adopted shall be the date on which the instrument or the last of such instruments, if more than one, is executed.
- 2.
- In
these Articles, save where the context requires otherwise:
- (a)
- words
importing the singular number shall include the plural number and vice versa;
- (b)
- words
importing the masculine gender only shall include the feminine gender and any Person as the context may require;
- (c)
- the
word "may" shall be construed as permissive and the word "shall" shall be construed as imperative;
- (d)
- reference
to a dollar or dollars (or $) and to a cent or cents is reference to dollars and cents of the United States of America;
- (e)
- reference
to a statutory enactment shall include reference to any amendment or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force;
- (f)
- reference
to any determination by the Directors shall be construed as a determination by the Directors in their sole and absolute discretion and shall be
applicable either generally or in any particular case; and
- (g)
- reference
to "in writing" shall be construed as written or represented by any means reproducible in writing, including any form of print, lithograph, email,
facsimile, photograph
3
- 3.
- Subject
to the last two preceding Articles, any words defined in the Law shall, if not inconsistent with the subject or context, bear the same meaning in
these Articles.
PRELIMINARY
- 4.
- The
business of the Company may be commenced at any time after incorporation.
- 5.
- The
Office shall be at such address in the Cayman Islands as the Directors may from time to time determine. The Company may in addition establish and
maintain such other offices and places of business and agencies in such places as the Directors may from time to time determine.
- 6.
- The
expenses incurred in the formation of the Company and in connection with the offer for subscription and issue of Shares shall be paid by the Company.
Such expenses may be amortised over such period as the Directors may determine and the amount so paid shall be charged against income and/or capital in the accounts of the Company as the Directors
shall determine.
- 7.
- The
Directors shall keep, or cause to be kept, the Register at such place as the Directors may from time to time determine and, in the absence of any such
determination, the Register shall be kept at the Office.
SHARES
- 8.
- Subject
to these Articles, all Shares for the time being unissued shall be under the control of the Directors who may:
- (a)
- issue,
allot and dispose of the same to such Persons, in such manner, on such terms and having such rights and being subject to such restrictions as they
may from time to time determine; and
- (b)
- grant
options with respect to such Shares and issue warrants or similar instruments with respect thereto;
and,
for such purposes, the Directors may reserve an appropriate number of Shares for the time being unissued.
- 9.
- The
Directors may authorise the division of Shares into any number of Classes and the different Classes shall be authorised, established and designated (or
re-designated as the case may be) and the variations in the relative rights (including, without limitation, voting, dividend and redemption rights), restrictions, preferences, privileges
and payment obligations as between the different Classes (if any) may be fixed and determined by the Directors.
- 10.
- The
Company may insofar as may be permitted by law, pay a commission to any Person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe whether
absolutely or conditionally for any Shares. Such commissions may be satisfied by the payment of cash or the lodgement of fully or partly paid-up Shares or partly in one way and partly in
the other. The Company may also pay such brokerage as may be lawful on any issue of Shares.
- 11.
- The
Directors may refuse to accept any application for Shares, and may accept any application in whole or in part, for any reason or for no reason.
4
MODIFICATION OF RIGHTS
- 12.
- Whenever
the capital of the Company is divided into different Classes the rights attached to any such Class may, subject to any rights or restrictions for
the time being attached to any Class, only be materially adversely varied or abrogated with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the issued Shares of the
relevant Class, or with the sanction of a resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the Shares of such Class by a majority of two-thirds of the votes cast at such a
meeting. To every such separate meeting all the provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings of the Company or to the proceedings thereat shall, mutatis
mutandis, apply, except that the necessary quorum shall be one or more Persons at least holding or representing by proxy one-third in nominal or par value amount of
the issued Shares of the relevant Class (but so that if at any adjourned meeting of such holders a quorum as above defined is not present, those Shareholders who are present shall form a
quorum) and that, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to the Shares of that Class, every Shareholder of the Class shall on a poll have one vote for each Share of the
Class held by him. For the purposes of this Article the Directors may treat all the Classes or any two or more Classes as forming one Class if they consider that all such Classes would be affected in
the same way by the proposals under consideration, but in any other case shall treat them as separate Classes.
- 13.
- The
rights conferred upon the holders of the Shares of any Class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, subject to any rights or restrictions for
the time being attached to the Shares of that Class, be deemed to be materially adversely varied or abrogated by, inter alia, the creation, allotment or
issue of further Shares ranking pari passu with or subsequent to them or the redemption or purchase of any Shares of any Class by the Company.
CERTIFICATES
- 14.
- No
Person shall be entitled to a certificate for any or all of his Shares, unless the Directors shall determine otherwise.
FRACTIONAL SHARES
- 15.
- The
Directors may issue fractions of a Share and, if so issued, a fraction of a Share shall be subject to and carry the corresponding fraction of
liabilities (whether with respect to nominal or par value, premium, contributions, calls or otherwise), limitations, preferences, privileges, qualifications, restrictions, rights (including, without
prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, voting and participation rights) and other attributes of a whole Share. If more than one fraction of a Share of the same Class is issued to or acquired by
the same Shareholder such fractions shall be accumulated.
LIEN
- 16.
- The
Company has a first and paramount lien on every Share (whether or not fully paid) for all amounts (whether presently payable or not) payable at a fixed
time or called in respect of that Share. The Company also has a first and paramount lien on every Share registered in the name of a Person indebted or under liability to the Company (whether he is the
sole registered holder of a Share or one of two or more joint holders) for all amounts owing by him or his estate to the Company (whether or not presently payable). The Directors may at any time
declare a Share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions of this Article. The Company's lien on a Share extends to any amount payable in respect of it.
- 17.
- The
Company may sell, in such manner as the Directors in their absolute discretion think fit, any Share on which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall
be made unless an amount in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable nor until the expiration of fourteen days after a notice in
5
writing,
demanding payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable, has been given to the registered holder for the time being of the Share, or the
Persons entitled thereto by reason of his death or bankruptcy.
- 18.
- For
giving effect to any such sale the Directors may authorise some Person to transfer the Shares sold to the purchaser thereof. The purchaser shall be
registered as the holder of the Shares comprised in any such transfer and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any
irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the sale.
- 19.
- The
proceeds of the sale after deduction of expenses, fees and commission incurred by the Company shall be received by the Company and applied in payment of
such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable, and the residue shall (subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the Shares prior to
the sale) be paid to the Person entitled to the Shares immediately prior to the sale.
CALLS ON SHARES
- 20.
- The
Directors may from time to time make calls upon the Shareholders in respect of any moneys unpaid on their Shares, and each Shareholder shall (subject to
receiving at least fourteen days' notice specifying the time or times of payment) pay to the Company at the time or times so specified the amount called on such Shares.
- 21.
- The
joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay calls in respect thereof.
- 22.
- If
a sum called in respect of a Share is not paid before or on the day appointed for payment thereof, the Person from whom the sum is due shall pay interest
upon the sum at the rate of eight percent per annum from the day appointed for the payment thereof to the time of the actual payment, but the Directors shall be at liberty to waive payment of that
interest wholly or in part.
- 23.
- The
provisions of these Articles as to the liability of joint holders and as to payment of interest shall apply in the case of non-payment of
any sum which, by the terms of issue of a Share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the amount of the Share, or by way of premium, as if the same had become payable by virtue of a
call duly made and notified.
- 24.
- The
Directors may make arrangements on the issue of partly paid Shares for a difference between the Shareholders, or the particular Shares, in the amount of
calls to be paid and in the times of payment.
- 25.
- The
Directors may, if they think fit, receive from any Shareholder willing to advance the same all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid upon any
partly paid Shares held by him, and upon all or any of the moneys so advanced may (until the same would, but for such advance, become presently payable) pay interest at such rate (not exceeding
without the sanction of an Ordinary Resolution, eight percent per annum) as may be agreed upon between the Shareholder paying the sum in advance and the Directors.
FORFEITURE OF SHARES
- 26.
- If
a Shareholder fails to pay any call or instalment of a call in respect of partly paid Shares on the day appointed for payment, the Directors may, at any
time thereafter during such time as any part of such call or instalment remains unpaid, serve a notice on him requiring payment of so much of the call or instalment as is unpaid, together with any
interest which may have accrued.
- 27.
- The
notice shall name a further day (not earlier than the expiration of fourteen days from the date of the notice) on or before which the payment required
by the notice is to be made, and shall state
6
that
in the event of non-payment at or before the time appointed the Shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited.
- 28.
- If
the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid are not complied with, any Share in respect of which the notice has been given may at any time
thereafter, before the payment required by notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors to that effect.
- 29.
- A
forfeited Share may be sold or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Directors think fit, and at any time before a sale or
disposition the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit.
- 30.
- A
Person whose Shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Shareholder in respect of the forfeited Shares, but shall, notwithstanding, remain liable to
pay to the Company all moneys which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to the Company in respect of the Shares forfeited, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company receives
payment in full of the amount unpaid on the Shares forfeited.
- 31.
- A
statutory declaration in writing that the declarant is a Director, and that a Share has been duly forfeited on a date stated in the declaration, shall be
conclusive evidence of the facts in the declaration as against all Persons claiming to be entitled to the Share.
- 32.
- The
Company may receive the consideration, if any, given for a Share on any sale or disposition thereof pursuant to the provisions of these Articles as to
forfeiture and may execute a transfer of the Share in favour of the Person to whom the Share is sold or disposed of and that Person shall be registered as the holder of the Share, and shall not be
bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the disposition or
sale.
- 33.
- The
provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which by the terms of issue of a Share
becomes due and payable, whether on account of the amount of the Share, or by way of premium, as if the same had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.
TRANSFER OF SHARES
- 34.
- The
instrument of transfer of any Share shall be in any usual or common form or such other form as the Directors may, in their absolute discretion, approve
and be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and if in respect of a nil or partly paid up Share, or if so required by the Directors, shall also be executed on behalf of the transferee and shall
be accompanied by the certificate (if any) of the Shares to which it relates and such other evidence as the Directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer.
The transferor shall be deemed to remain a Shareholder until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register in respect of the relevant Shares.
- 35.
- The
Directors may in their absolute discretion decline to register any transfer of Shares without assigning any reason therefor.
- 36.
- The
registration of transfers may be suspended at such times and for such periods as the Directors may from time to time determine.
- 37.
- All
instruments of transfer that are registered shall be retained by the Company, but any instrument of transfer that the Directors decline to register
shall (except in any case of fraud) be returned to the Person depositing the same.
7
TRANSMISSION OF SHARES
- 38.
- The
legal personal representative of a deceased sole holder of a Share shall be the only Person recognised by the Company as having any title to the Share.
In the case of a Share registered in the name of two or more holders, the survivors or survivor, or the legal personal representatives of the deceased survivor, shall be the only Person recognised by
the Company as having any title to the Share.
- 39.
- Any
Person becoming entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Shareholder shall upon such evidence being produced as may from time
to time be required by the Directors, have the right either to be registered as a Shareholder in respect of the Share or, instead of being registered himself, to make such transfer of the Share as the
deceased or bankrupt Person could have made; but the Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the
Share by the deceased or bankrupt Person before the death or bankruptcy.
- 40.
- A
Person becoming entitled to a Share by reason of the death or bankruptcy of a Shareholder shall be entitled to the same dividends and other advantages to
which he would be entitled if he were the registered Shareholder, except that he shall not, before being registered as a Shareholder in respect of the Share, be entitled in respect of it to exercise
any right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company.
ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL
- 41.
- The
Company may from time to time by Ordinary Resolution increase the share capital by such sum, to be divided into Shares of such Classes and amount, as
the resolution shall prescribe.
- 42.
- The
Company may by Ordinary Resolution:
- (a)
- consolidate
and divide all or any of its share capital into Shares of a larger amount than its existing Shares;
- (b)
- convert
all or any of its paid up Shares into stock and reconvert that stock into paid up Shares of any denomination;
- (c)
- subdivide
its existing Shares, or any of them into Shares of a smaller amount provided that in the subdivision the proportion between the amount paid and
the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced Share shall be the same as it was in case of the Share from which the reduced Share is derived; and
- (d)
- cancel
any Shares that, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any Person and diminish the amount of its
share capital by the amount of the Shares so cancelled.
- 43.
- The
Company may by Special Resolution reduce its share capital and any capital redemption reserve in any manner authorised by law.
REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE OF SHARES
- 44.
- Subject
to the Law, the Company may:
- (a)
- issue
Shares on terms that they are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Company or the Shareholder on such terms and in such
manner as the Directors may, before the issue of such Shares, determine;
- (b)
- purchase
its own Shares (including any redeemable Shares) on such terms and in such manner as the Directors may determine and agree with the Shareholder;
and
8
- (c)
- make
a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own Shares in any manner authorised by the Law, including out of its capital, profits or the
proceeds of a fresh issue of Shares.
- 45.
- Any
Share in respect of which notice of redemption has been given shall not be entitled to participate in the profits of the Company in respect of the
period after the date specified as the date of redemption in the notice of redemption.
- 46.
- The
redemption or purchase of any Share shall not be deemed to give rise to the redemption or purchase of any other Share.
- 47.
- The
Directors may when making payments in respect of redemption or purchase of Shares, if authorised by the terms of issue of the Shares being redeemed or
purchased or with the agreement of the holder of such Shares, make such payment either in cash or in specie.
GENERAL MEETINGS
- 48.
- The
Directors may, whenever they think fit, convene a general meeting of the Company.
- 49.
- General
meetings shall also be convened on the requisition in writing of any Shareholder or Shareholders entitled to attend and vote at general meetings of
the Company holding at least ten percent of the paid up voting share capital of the Company deposited at the Office specifying the objects of the meeting for a date no later than 21 days from
the date of deposit of the requisition signed by the requisitionists, and if the Directors do not convene such meeting for a date not later than 45 days after the date of such deposit, the
requisitionists themselves may convene the general meeting in the same manner, as nearly as possible, as that in which general meetings may be convened by the Directors, and all reasonable expenses
incurred by the requisitionists as a result of the failure of the Directors to convene the general meeting shall be reimbursed to them by the Company.
- 50.
- If
at any time there are no Directors, any two Shareholders (or if there is only one Shareholder then that Shareholder) entitled to vote at general meetings
of the Company may convene a general meeting in the same manner as nearly as possible as that in which general meetings may be convened by the Directors.
NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS
- 51.
- At
least five days' notice in writing counting from the date service is deemed to take place as provided in these Articles specifying the place, the day and
the hour of the meeting and, in case of special business, the general nature of that business, shall be given in the manner hereinafter provided or in such other manner (if any) as may be prescribed
by the Company by Ordinary Resolution to such Persons as are, under these Articles, entitled to receive such notices from the Company, but with the consent of all the Shareholders entitled to receive
notice of some particular meeting and attend and vote thereat, that meeting may be convened by such shorter notice or without notice and in such manner as those Shareholders may think fit.
- 52.
- The
accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to or the non-receipt of a notice of a meeting by any Shareholder shall not invalidate the
proceedings at any meeting.
9
PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS
- 53.
- All
business carried out at a general meeting shall be deemed special with the exception of sanctioning a dividend, the consideration of the accounts,
balance sheets, any report of the Directors or of the Company's auditors, the appointment and removal of Directors and the fixing of the remuneration of the Company's auditors. No special business
shall be transacted at any general meeting without the consent of all Shareholders entitled to receive notice of that meeting unless notice of such special business has been given in the notice
convening that meeting.
- 54.
- No
business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum of Shareholders is present at the time when the meeting proceeds to business. Save as
otherwise provided by these Articles, one or more Shareholders holding at least a majority of the paid up voting share capital of the Company present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at that
meeting shall form a quorum.
- 55.
- If
within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened upon the requisition of Shareholders, shall
be dissolved. In any other case it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week, at the same time and place, and if at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from
the time appointed for the meeting the Shareholder or Shareholders present and entitled to vote shall form a quorum.
- 56.
- If
the Directors wish to make this facility available for a specific general meeting or all general meetings of the Company, participation in any general
meeting of the Company may be by means of a telephone or similar communication equipment by way of which all Persons participating in such meeting can communicate with each other and such
participation shall be deemed to constitute presence in person at the meeting.
- 57.
- The
chairman, if any, of the Directors shall preside as chairman at every general meeting of the Company.
- 58.
- If
there is no such chairman, or if at any general meeting he is not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting or is
unwilling to act as chairman, any Director or Person nominated by the Directors shall preside as chairman, failing which the Shareholders present in person or by proxy shall choose any Person present
to be chairman of that meeting.
- 59.
- The
chairman may with the consent of any general meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting) adjourn a meeting from time
to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. When a
meeting, or adjourned meeting, is adjourned for fourteen days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. Save as aforesaid it shall not be necessary
to give any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting.
- 60.
- The
Directors may cancel or postpone any duly convened general meeting at any time prior to such meeting, except for general meetings requisitioned by the
Shareholders in accordance with these Articles, for any reason or for no reason, upon notice in writing to Shareholders. A postponement may be for a stated period of any length or indefinitely as the
Directors may determine.
- 61.
- At
any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands, unless a poll is (before or on the declaration of
the result of the show of hands) demanded by the chairman or one or more Shareholders present in person or by proxy entitled to vote, and unless a poll is so demanded, a declaration by the chairman
that a resolution has, on a show of hands, been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect in the book of the proceedings of the Company, shall
be conclusive evidence of the fact,
10
without
proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of, or against, that resolution.
- 62.
- If
a poll is duly demanded it shall be taken in such manner as the chairman directs, and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the
meeting at which the poll was demanded.
- 63.
- In
the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of the meeting at which the show of hands takes place or at which
the poll is demanded, shall be entitled to a second or casting vote.
- 64.
- A
poll demanded on the election of a chairman of the meeting or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question
shall be taken at such time as the chairman of the meeting directs.
VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS
- 65.
- Subject
to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Share, on a show of hands every Shareholder present in person and every Person
representing a Shareholder by proxy shall, at a general meeting of the Company, each have one vote and on a poll every Shareholder and every Person representing a Shareholder by proxy shall have one
vote for each Share of which he or the Person represented by proxy is the holder.
- 66.
- In
the case of joint holders the vote of the senior who tenders a vote whether in person or by proxy shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the
other joint holders and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register.
- 67.
- A
Shareholder of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote in respect of Shares
carrying the right to vote held by him, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his committee, or other Person in the nature of a committee appointed by that court, and any such committee or other
Person, may vote in respect of such Shares by proxy.
- 68.
- No
Shareholder shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting of the Company unless all calls, if any, or other sums presently payable by him in respect
of Shares carrying the right to vote held by him have been paid.
- 69.
- On
a poll votes may be given either personally or by proxy.
- 70.
- The
instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointor is
a corporation, either under Seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised. A proxy need not be a Shareholder.
- 71.
- An
instrument appointing a proxy may be in any usual or common form or such other form as the Directors may approve.
- 72.
- The
instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited at the Office or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice convening the
meeting no later than the time for holding the meeting or, if the meeting is adjourned, the time for holding such adjourned meeting.
- 73.
- The
instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to confer authority to demand or join in demanding a poll.
- 74.
- A
resolution in writing signed by all the Shareholders for the time being entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings of the
Company (or being corporations by their duly authorised representatives) shall be as valid and effective as if the same had been passed at a general meeting of the Company duly convened and held.
11
CORPORATIONS ACTING BY REPRESENTATIVES AT MEETINGS
- 75.
- Any
corporation which is a Shareholder or a Director may by resolution of its directors or other governing body authorise such Person as it thinks fit to
act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or of any meeting of holders of a Class or of the Directors or of a committee of Directors, and the Person so authorised shall be entitled to
exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Shareholder or Director.
DIRECTORS
- 76.
- The
Company may by Ordinary Resolution appoint any natural person or corporation to be a Director.
- 77.
- Subject
to these Articles, a Director shall hold office until such time as he is removed from office by Ordinary Resolution.
- 78.
- The
Company may by Ordinary Resolution from time to time fix the maximum and minimum number of Directors to be appointed but unless such numbers are fixed
as aforesaid the minimum number of Directors shall be one and the maximum number of Directors shall be ten.
- 79.
- The
remuneration of the Directors may be determined by the Directors or by Ordinary Resolution. Such remuneration shall be deemed to accrue from day to day.
The Directors shall also be entitled to be paid their travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in going to, attending and returning from meetings of the Directors, or any
committee of the Directors, or general meetings of the Company, or otherwise in connection with the business of the Company, or to receive a fixed allowance in respect thereof as may be determined by
the Directors from time to time, or a combination partly of one such method and partly the other.
- 80.
- The
Directors may by resolution award special remuneration to any Director of the Company undertaking any special work or services for, or undertaking any
special mission on behalf of, the Company other than his ordinary routine work as a Director. Any fees paid to a Director who is also counsel or solicitor to the Company, or otherwise serves it in a
professional capacity shall be in addition to his remuneration as a Director.
- 81.
- There
shall be no shareholding qualification for Directors unless determined otherwise by Ordinary Resolution.
- 82.
- The
Directors shall have power at any time and from time to time to appoint a natural person or corporation as a Director, either as a result of a casual
vacancy or as an additional Director, subject to the maximum number (if any) imposed by Ordinary Resolution.
ALTERNATE DIRECTOR OR PROXY
- 83.
- Any
Director may in writing appoint another Person to be his alternate and, save to the extent provided otherwise in the form of appointment, such alternate
shall have authority to sign written resolutions on behalf of the appointing Director, but shall not be required to sign such written resolutions where they have been signed by the appointing
Director, and to act in such Director's place at any meeting of the Directors at which he is unable to be present. Every such alternate shall be entitled to attend and vote at meetings of the
Directors as a Director when the Director appointing him is not personally present and where he is a Director to have a separate vote on behalf of the Director he is representing in addition to his
own vote. A Director may at any time in writing revoke the appointment of an alternate appointed by him. Such alternate shall not be an officer of the Company. The remuneration of such alternate shall
be payable out of the
12
remuneration
of the Director appointing him and the proportion thereof shall be agreed between them.
- 84.
- Any
Director may appoint any Person, whether or not a Director, to be the proxy of that Director to attend and vote on his behalf, in accordance with
instructions given by that Director, or in the absence of such instructions at the discretion of the proxy, at a meeting or meetings of the Directors which that Director is unable to attend
personally. The instrument appointing the proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointing Director and shall be in any usual or common form or such other form as the Directors may approve,
and must be lodged with the chairman of the meeting of the Directors at which such proxy is to be used, or first used, prior to the commencement of the meeting.
POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS
- 85.
- Subject
to the Law, these Articles and to any resolutions passed in a general meeting, the business of the Company shall be managed by the Directors, who
may pay all expenses incurred in setting up and registering the Company and may exercise all powers of the Company. No resolution passed by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior
act of the Directors that would have been valid if that resolution had not been passed.
- 86.
- The
Directors may from time to time appoint any natural person or corporation, whether or not a Director to hold such office in the Company as the Directors
may think necessary for the administration of the Company, including but not limited to, the office of president, one or more vice-presidents, treasurer, assistant treasurer, manager or
controller, and for such term and at such remuneration (whether by way of salary or commission or participation in profits or partly in one way and partly in another), and with such powers and duties
as the Directors may think fit. Any natural person or corporation so appointed by the Directors may be removed by the Directors or by the Company by Ordinary Resolution. The Directors may also appoint
one or more of their number to the office of managing director upon like terms, but any such appointment shall ipso facto determine if any managing director ceases from any cause to be a Director, or
if the Company by Ordinary Resolution resolves that his tenure of office be terminated.
- 87.
- The
Directors may appoint any natural person or corporation to be a Secretary (and if need be an assistant Secretary or assistant Secretaries) who shall
hold office for such term, at such remuneration and upon such conditions and with such powers as they think fit. Any Secretary or assistant Secretary so appointed by the Directors may be removed by
the Directors or by the Company by Ordinary Resolution.
- 88.
- The
Directors may delegate any of their powers to committees consisting of such member or members of their body as they think fit; any committee so formed
shall in the exercise of the powers so delegated conform to any regulations that may be imposed on it by the Directors.
- 89.
- The
Directors may from time to time and at any time by power of attorney (whether under Seal or under hand) or otherwise appoint any company, firm or Person
or body of Persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the attorney or attorneys or authorised signatory (any such person being an
"Attorney" or "Authorised Signatory", respectively) of the Company for such purposes and with such
powers, authorities and discretion (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under these Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and
any such power of attorney or other appointment may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of Persons dealing with any such Attorney or Authorised Signatory as the Directors may
think fit, and may also authorise any such Attorney or Authorised Signatory to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretion vested in him.
13
- 90.
- The
Directors may from time to time provide for the management of the affairs of the Company in such manner as they shall think fit and the provisions
contained in the three next following Articles shall not limit the general powers conferred by this Article.
- 91.
- The
Directors from time to time and at any time may establish any committees, local boards or agencies for managing any of the affairs of the Company and
may appoint any natural person or corporation to be a member of such committees or local boards and may appoint any managers or agents of the Company and may fix the remuneration of any such natural
person or corporation.
- 92.
- The
Directors from time to time and at any time may delegate to any such committee, local board, manager or agent any of the powers, authorities and
discretions for the time being vested in the Directors and may authorise the members for the time being of any such local board, or any of them to fill any vacancies therein and to act notwithstanding
vacancies and any such appointment or delegation may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Directors may think fit and the Directors may at any time remove any natural person or
corporation so appointed and may annul or vary any such delegation, but no Person dealing in good faith and without notice of any such annulment or variation shall be affected thereby.
- 93.
- Any
such delegates as aforesaid may be authorised by the Directors to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities, and discretion for the
time being vested in them.
BORROWING POWERS OF DIRECTORS
- 94.
- The
Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and uncalled capital or any
part thereof, to issue debentures, debenture stock and other securities whenever money is borrowed or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.
THE SEAL
- 95.
- The
Seal shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of a resolution of the Directors provided always that such authority may be given
prior to or after the affixing of the Seal and if given after may be in general form confirming a number of affixings of the Seal. The Seal shall be affixed in the presence of a Director or a
Secretary (or an assistant Secretary) or in the presence of any one or more Persons as the Directors may appoint for the purpose and every Person as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the
Seal is so affixed in their presence.
- 96.
- The
Company may maintain a facsimile of the Seal in such countries or places as the Directors may appoint and such facsimile Seal shall not be affixed to
any instrument except by the authority of a resolution of the Directors provided always that such authority may be given prior to or after the affixing of such facsimile Seal and if given after may be
in general form confirming a number of affixings of such facsimile Seal. The facsimile Seal shall be affixed in the presence of such Person or Persons as the Directors shall for this purpose appoint
and such Person or Persons as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the facsimile Seal is so affixed in their presence and such affixing of the facsimile Seal and signing as aforesaid shall
have the same meaning and effect as if the Seal had been affixed in the presence of and the instrument signed by a Director or a Secretary (or an assistant Secretary) or in the presence of any one or
more Persons as the Directors may appoint for the purpose.
- 97.
- Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a Secretary or any assistant Secretary shall have the authority to affix the Seal, or the facsimile Seal, to any instrument
for the purposes of attesting authenticity of the matter contained therein but which does not create any obligation binding on the Company.
14
DISQUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS
- 98.
- The
office of Director shall be vacated, if the Director:
- (a)
- becomes
bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors;
- (b)
- dies
or is found to be or becomes of unsound mind;
- (c)
- resigns
his office by notice in writing to the Company;
- (d)
- is
removed from office by Ordinary Resolution;
- (e)
- is
removed from office by notice addressed to him at his last known address and signed by all of his co-Directors (not being less than two in
number); or
- (f)
- is
removed from office pursuant to any other provision of these Articles.
PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS
- 99.
- The
Directors may meet together (either within or without the Cayman Islands) for the despatch of business, adjourn, and otherwise regulate their meetings
and proceedings as they think fit. Questions arising at any meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes. In case of an equality of votes the chairman shall have a second or casting vote. A
Director may, and a Secretary or assistant Secretary on the requisition of a Director shall, at any time summon a meeting of the Directors.
- 100.
- A
Director may participate in any meeting of the Directors, or of any committee appointed by the Directors of which such Director is a member, by means of
telephone or similar communication equipment by way of which all Persons participating in such meeting can communicate with each other and such participation shall be deemed to constitute presence in
person at the meeting.
- 101.
- The
quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Directors may be fixed by the Directors, and unless so fixed, if there be two or more
Directors the quorum shall be two, and if there be one Director the quorum shall be one. A Director represented by proxy or by an alternate Director at any meeting shall be deemed to be present for
the purposes of determining whether or not a quorum is present.
- 102.
- A
Director who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or proposed contract with the Company shall declare the nature of
his interest at a meeting of the Directors. A general notice given to the Directors by any Director to the effect that he is a member of any specified company or firm and is to be regarded as
interested in any contract which may thereafter be made with that company or firm shall be deemed a sufficient declaration of interest in regard to any contract so made. A Director may vote in respect
of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement notwithstanding that he may be interested therein and if he does so his vote shall be counted and he may be counted in the quorum at any meeting of
the Directors at which any such contract or proposed contract or arrangement shall come before the meeting for consideration.
- 103.
- A
Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for
such period and on such terms (as to remuneration and otherwise) as the Directors may determine and no Director or intending Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the
Company either with regard to his tenure of any such other office or place of profit or as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or arrangement entered into by or on behalf of
the Company in which any Director is in any way interested, be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit
realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason of such Director holding that office or of the fiduciary relation thereby established. A Director, notwithstanding his interest, may be counted
in the quorum
15
present
at any meeting of the Directors whereat he or any other Director is appointed to hold any such office or place of profit under the Company or whereat the terms of any such appointment are
arranged and he may vote on any such appointment or arrangement.
- 104.
- Any
Director may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company, and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for
professional services as if he were not a Director; provided that nothing herein contained shall authorise a Director or his firm to act as auditor to the Company.
- 105.
- The
Directors shall cause minutes to be made in books or loose-leaf folders provided for the purpose of recording:
- (a)
- all
appointments of officers made by the Directors;
- (b)
- the
names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Directors and of any committee of the Directors; and
- (c)
- all
resolutions and proceedings at all meetings of the Company, and of the Directors and of committees of Directors.
- 106.
- When
the chairman of a meeting of the Directors signs the minutes of such meeting the same shall be deemed to have been duly held notwithstanding that all
the Directors have not actually come together or that there may have been a technical defect in the proceedings.
- 107.
- A
resolution in writing signed by all the Directors or all the members of a committee of Directors entitled to receive notice of a meeting of Directors or
committee of Directors, as the case may be (an alternate Director, subject as provided otherwise in the terms of appointment of the alternate Director, being entitled to sign such a resolution on
behalf of his appointer), shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a duly called and constituted meeting of Directors or committee of Directors, as the case may be. When signed a
resolution may consist of several documents each signed by one or more of the Directors or his duly appointed alternate.
- 108.
- The
continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body but if and for so long as their number is reduced below the number fixed by or
pursuant to these Articles as the necessary quorum of Directors, the continuing Directors may act for the purpose of increasing the number, or of summoning a general meeting of the Company, but for no
other purpose.
- 109.
- The
Directors may elect a chairman of their meetings and determine the period for which he is to hold office but if no such chairman is elected, or if at
any meeting the chairman is not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the Directors present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting.
- 110.
- Subject
to any regulations imposed on it by the Directors, a committee appointed by the Directors may elect a chairman of its meetings. If no such chairman
is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the committee members present may choose one of their number to be
chairman of the meeting.
- 111.
- A
committee appointed by the Directors may meet and adjourn as it thinks proper. Subject to any regulations imposed on it by the Directors, questions
arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes of the committee members present and in case of an equality of votes the chairman shall have a second or casting vote.
- 112.
- All
acts done by any meeting of the Directors or of a committee of Directors, or by any Person acting as a Director, shall notwithstanding that it be
afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any such Director or Person acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such
Person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a Director.
16
DIVIDENDS
- 113.
- Subject
to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Shares, the Directors may from time to time declare dividends (including interim
dividends) and other distributions on Shares in issue and authorise payment of the same out of the funds of the Company lawfully available therefor.
- 114.
- Subject
to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Shares, the Company by Ordinary Resolution may declare dividends, but no dividend
shall exceed the amount recommended by the Directors.
- 115.
- The
Directors may, before recommending or declaring any dividend, set aside out of the funds legally available for distribution such sums as they think
proper as a reserve or reserves which shall, in the absolute discretion of the Directors be applicable for meeting contingencies, or for equalising dividends or for any other purpose to which those
funds may be properly applied and pending such application may in the absolute discretion of the Directors, either be employed in the business of the Company or be invested in such investments as the
Directors may from time to time think fit.
- 116.
- Any
dividend may be paid in any manner as the Directors may determine. If paid by cheque it will be sent through the post to the registered address of the
Shareholder or Person entitled thereto, or in the case of joint holders, to any one of such joint holders at his registered address or to such Person and such address as the Shareholder or Person
entitled, or such joint holders as the case may be, may direct. Every such cheque shall be made payable to the order of the Person to whom it is sent or to the order of such other Person as the
Shareholder or Person entitled, or such joint holders as the case may be, may direct.
- 117.
- The
Directors when paying dividends to the Shareholders in accordance with the foregoing provisions of these Articles may make such payment either in cash
or in specie.
- 118.
- Subject
to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Shares, all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up
on the Shares, but if and for so long as nothing is paid up on any of the Shares dividends may be declared and paid according to the par value of the Shares.
- 119.
- The
Directors may deduct from any dividend or distribution payable to any Member all sums of money (if any) presently payable by him to the Company on
account of calls or otherwise.
- 120.
- The
Directors may declare that any dividend or distribution be paid wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets and in particular of paid up
shares, debentures, or debenture stock of any other company or in any one or more of such ways and where any difficulty arises in regard to such distribution, the Directors may settle the same as they
think expedient and in particular may issue fractional certificates and fix the value for distribution of such specific assets or any part thereof and may determine that cash payments shall be made to
any Members upon the footing of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all Members and may vest any such specific assets in trustees as may seem expedient to the Directors.
- 121.
- If
several Persons are registered as joint holders of any Share, any of them may give effectual receipts for any dividend or other moneys payable on or in
respect of the Share.
- 122.
- No
dividend shall bear interest against the Company.
ACCOUNTS, AUDIT AND ANNUAL RETURN AND DECLARATION
- 123.
- The
books of account relating to the Company's affairs shall be kept in such manner as may be determined from time to time by the Directors.
17
- 124.
- The
books of account shall be kept at the Office, or at such other place or places as the Directors think fit, and shall always be open to the inspection
of the Directors.
- 125.
- The
Directors may from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts
and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of Shareholders not being Directors, and no Shareholder (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or
book or document of the Company except as conferred by law or authorised by the Directors or by Ordinary Resolution.
- 126.
- The
accounts relating to the Company's affairs shall only be audited if the Directors so determine, in which case the financial year end and the accounting
principles will be determined by the Directors.
- 127.
- The
Directors in each year shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, an annual return and declaration setting forth the particulars required by the Law and
deliver a copy thereof to the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands.
CAPITALISATION OF RESERVES
- 128.
- Subject
to the Law, the Directors may, with the authority of an Ordinary Resolution:
- (a)
- resolve
to capitalise an amount standing to the credit of reserves (including a Share Premium Account, capital redemption reserve and profit and loss
account), whether or not available for distribution;
- (b)
- appropriate
the sum resolved to be capitalised to the Shareholders in proportion to the nominal amount of Shares (whether or not fully paid) held by them
respectively and apply that sum on their behalf in or towards:
- (i)
- paying
up the amounts (if any) for the time being unpaid on Shares held by them respectively, or
- (ii)
- paying
up in full unissued Shares or debentures of a nominal amount equal to that sum,
and
allot the Shares or debentures, credited as fully paid, to the Shareholders (or as they may direct) in those proportions, or partly in one way and partly in the other, but the Share Premium
Account, the capital redemption reserve and profits which are not available for distribution may, for the purposes of this Article, only be applied in paying up unissued Shares to be allotted to
Shareholders credited as fully paid;
- (c)
- make
any arrangements they think fit to resolve a difficulty arising in the distribution of a capitalised reserve and in particular, without limitation,
where Shares or debentures become distributable in fractions the Directors may deal with the fractions as they think fit;
- (d)
- authorise
a Person to enter (on behalf of all the Shareholders concerned) into an agreement with the Company providing for
either:
- (i)
- the
allotment to the Shareholders respectively, credited as fully paid, of Shares or debentures to which they may be entitled on the capitalisation, or
- (ii)
- the
payment by the Company on behalf of the Shareholders (by the application of their respective proportions of the reserves resolved to be capitalised) of
the amounts or part of the amounts remaining unpaid on their existing Shares,
18
SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT
- 129.
- The
Directors shall in accordance with the Law establish a Share Premium Account and shall carry to the credit of such account from time to time a sum
equal to the amount or value of the premium paid on the issue of any Share.
- 130.
- There
shall be debited to any Share Premium Account on the redemption or purchase of a Share the difference between the nominal value of such Share and the
redemption or purchase price provided always that at the discretion of the Directors such sum may be paid out of the profits of the Company or, if permitted by the Law, out of capital.
NOTICES
- 131.
- Any
notice or document may be served by the Company or by the Person entitled to give notice to any Shareholder either personally, or by posting it airmail
or air courier service in a prepaid letter addressed to such Shareholder at his address as appearing in the Register, or by electronic mail to any electronic mail address such Shareholder may have
specified in writing for the purpose of such service of notices, or by facsimile should the Directors deem it appropriate. In the case of joint holders of a Share, all notices shall be given to that
one of the joint holders whose name stands first in the Register in respect of the joint holding, and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the joint holders.
- 132.
- Any
Shareholder present, either personally or by proxy, at any meeting of the Company shall for all purposes be deemed to have received due notice of such
meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes for which such meeting was convened.
- 133.
- Any
notice or other document, if served by:
- (a)
- post,
shall be deemed to have been served five days after the time when the letter containing the same is posted;
- (b)
- facsimile,
shall be deemed to have been served upon production by the transmitting facsimile machine of a report confirming transmission of the facsimile in
full to the facsimile number of the recipient;
- (c)
- recognised
courier service, shall be deemed to have been served 48 hours after the time when the letter containing the same is delivered to the
courier service; or
- (d)
- electronic
mail, shall be deemed to have been served immediately upon the time of the transmission by electronic mail.
In
proving service by post or courier service it shall be sufficient to prove that the letter containing the notice or documents was properly addressed and duly posted or delivered to the courier
service.
- 134.
- Any
notice or document delivered or sent by post to or left at the registered address of any Shareholder in accordance with the terms of these Articles
shall notwithstanding that such Shareholder be then dead or bankrupt, and whether or not the Company has notice of his death or bankruptcy, be deemed to have been duly served in respect of any Share
registered in the name of such Shareholder as sole or joint holder, unless his name shall at the time of the service of the notice or document, have been removed from the Register as the holder of the
Share, and such service shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service of such notice or document on all Persons interested (whether jointly with or as claiming through or under him) in the
Share.
19
- 135.
- Notice
of every general meeting of the Company shall be given to:
- (a)
- all
Shareholders holding Shares with the right to receive notice and who have supplied to the Company an address for the giving of notices to them; and
- (b)
- every
Person entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Shareholder, who but for his death or bankruptcy would be entitled to
receive notice of the meeting.
INDEMNITY
- 136.
- Every
Director (including for the purposes of this Article any alternate Director appointed pursuant to the provisions of these Articles), Secretary,
assistant Secretary, or other officer for the time being and from time to time of the Company (but not including the Company's auditors) and the personal representatives of the same (each an
"Indemnified Person") shall be indemnified and secured harmless against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or
liabilities incurred or sustained by such Indemnified Person, other than by reason of such Indemnified Person's own dishonesty, wilful default or fraud, in or about the conduct of the Company's
business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, including without prejudice to the generality
of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such Indemnified Person in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning the Company or its
affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.
- 137.
- No
Indemnified Person shall be liable:
- (a)
- for
the acts, receipts, neglects, defaults or omissions of any other Director or officer or agent of the Company; or
- (b)
- for
any loss on account of defect of title to any property of the Company; or
- (c)
- on
account of the insufficiency of any security in or upon which any money of the Company shall be invested; or
- (d)
- for
any loss incurred through any bank, broker or other similar Person; or
- (e)
- for
any loss occasioned by any negligence, default, breach of duty, breach of trust, error of judgement or oversight on such Indemnified Person's part; or
- (f)
- for
any loss, damage or misfortune whatsoever which may happen in or arise from the execution or discharge of the duties, powers, authorities, or
discretions of such Indemnified Person's office or in relation thereto;
unless
the same shall happen through such Indemnified Person's own dishonesty, wilful default or fraud.
NON-RECOGNITION OF TRUSTS
- 138.
- Subject
to the proviso hereto, no Person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any Share upon any trust and the Company shall not, unless required
by law, be bound by or be compelled in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any Share or (except only as otherwise provided
by these Articles or as the Law requires) any other right in respect of any Share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in each Shareholder registered in the Register, provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be entitled to recognise any such interests as shall be determined by the Directors.
20
WINDING UP
- 139.
- If
the Company shall be wound up the liquidator shall apply the assets of the Company in such manner and order as he thinks fit in satisfaction of
creditors' claims.
- 140.
- If
the Company shall be wound up, the liquidator may, with the sanction of an Ordinary Resolution divide amongst the Shareholders in specie or kind the
whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be
divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Shareholders or different Classes. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part
of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Shareholders as the liquidator, with the like sanction shall think fit, but so that no Shareholder shall be compelled to accept any
assets whereon there is any liability.
AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
- 141.
- Subject
to the Law and the rights attaching to the various Classes, the Company may at any time and from time to time by Special Resolution alter or amend
these Articles in whole or in part.
CLOSING OF REGISTER OR FIXING RECORD DATE
- 142.
- For
the purpose of determining those Shareholders that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at any meeting of Shareholders or any adjournment
thereof, or those Shareholders that are entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination as to who is a Shareholder for any other purpose, the Directors may provide
that the Register shall be closed for transfers for a stated period which shall not exceed in any case 40 days. If the Register shall be so closed for the purpose of determining those
Shareholders that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of Shareholders the Register shall be so closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting and the record
date for such determination shall be the date of the closure of the Register.
- 143.
- In
lieu of or apart from closing the Register, the Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of those Shareholders
that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of the Shareholders and for the purpose of determining those Shareholders that are entitled to receive payment of any dividend the
Directors may, at or within 90 days prior to the date of declaration of such dividend, fix a subsequent date as the record date for such determination.
- 144.
- If
the Register is not so closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of those Shareholders entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a
meeting of Shareholders or those Shareholders that are entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is posted or the date on which the resolution of the Directors
declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Shareholders. When a determination of those Shareholders that are entitled to receive notice
of, attend or vote at a meeting of Shareholders has been made as provided in this Article, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.
21
REGISTRATION BY WAY OF CONTINUATION
- 145.
- The
Company may by Special Resolution resolve to be registered by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands or such other
jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing. In furtherance of a resolution adopted pursuant to this Article, the Directors may cause an application to be made
to the Registrar of Companies to deregister the Company in the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing and may cause all such
further steps as they consider appropriate to be taken to effect the transfer by way of continuation of the Company.
DISCLOSURE
- 146.
- The
Directors, or any authorised service providers (including the officers, the Secretary and the registered office agent of the Company) shall be entitled
to disclose to any regulatory or judicial authority, or to any stock exchange on which the Shares may from time to time be listed, any information regarding the affairs of the Company including,
without limitation, information contained in the Register and books of the Company.
FINANCIAL YEAR
- 147.
- Unless
the Directors otherwise prescribe, the financial year of the Company shall end on 31st December in each year and, following the
year of incorporation, shall begin on 1st January in each year.
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QuickLinks
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE A
INTERPRETATION
PRELIMINARY
SHARES
MODIFICATION OF RIGHTS
CERTIFICATES
FRACTIONAL SHARES
LIEN
CALLS ON SHARES
FORFEITURE OF SHARES
TRANSFER OF SHARES
TRANSMISSION OF SHARES
ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL
REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE OF SHARES
GENERAL MEETINGS
NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS
PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS
VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS
CORPORATIONS ACTING BY REPRESENTATIVES AT MEETINGS
DIRECTORS
ALTERNATE DIRECTOR OR PROXY
POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS
BORROWING POWERS OF DIRECTORS
THE SEAL
DISQUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS
PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS
DIVIDENDS
ACCOUNTS, AUDIT AND ANNUAL RETURN AND DECLARATION
CAPITALISATION OF RESERVES
SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT
NOTICES
INDEMNITY
NON-RECOGNITION OF TRUSTS
WINDING UP
AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
CLOSING OF REGISTER OR FIXING RECORD DATE
REGISTRATION BY WAY OF CONTINUATION
DISCLOSURE
FINANCIAL YEAR